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Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. There were many reasons in the development of these colonies that cause the differences. The New England Colonies purposes were different than the southern colonies. In the north most of the colonies were settled for religious freedom, whereas in the south they settled for profit. With having different motives for their societies, colonization became very different. The Chesapeake region originally were wasting all their time looking for gold, for money, and didn't come prepared for survival in the unknown, New World. The pilgrims, who were separatist came to the new world and were ready to “set up camp” as they were there in search to create a society where they could live by their faith without the fear of the monarch disapproving. When Maryland was …show more content…
founded, catholics were looking to create a settlement where Catholicism was accepted. Pennsylvania and Rhode Island are known for their tolerance policies for religion. In contrary to the South, Jamestown was founded by the Virginia Stock Company and their motive was profit. It was a group of young, rich, men who were looking to make money and weren't necessarily thinking about making a reasonable colony. They weren’t prepared to survive on their own and without the help of John Rolfe and the introduction of Tobacco the Jamestown may have crashed. Because of their different purposes their ideas and “governments” developed differently. The House of Burgesses, in the south, to be a part of it you had to own land, whereas in the North they had town meetings where anyone could be a part of it. The New England colonies geography was much different than that of the Southern colonies. The southern colonies had fertile soil, long growing seasons, they were warmer, and had a decent amount of rainfall which are all factors that contribute to a good location for farming. In the North the soil wasn’t very fertile, and it was rocky. The weather was colder and there was a lot more precipitation. These aspects of their climate and geography didn’t allow good conditions for farming a lot. This is why the south revolved around large plantations and a spread out population, whereas in the North they had much smaller farms and everyone was in close encounters. The north was a much more family oriented way of life. Everyone watches everyone and tying back into the religious purpose of settlement, they made sure you were following the religious covenants. Because of the geography, their economies were very different. In the north their source of revenue was mainly from fishing, lumbering, and shipbuilding because that’s what the environment allowed, on the other hand, in the south profit was reached through the major cash crop of tobacco and indigo. The New England and Chesapeake colonies had some similarities about them as well.
They both “self-government” techniques to help produce a safer and more reformed living style. They both had issues with the Indians. However, in the North it was more of a “one and done” situation, eliminated conflict for years by destroying the tribes around them but in the south it was many years and years of conflict with little peace settlements and certain tribes and areas working together but they didn't work together to extinguish all conflict like the Northerners did. This may have been driven by the way the people lived in the areas. In the south since people weren't close together they couldn't get enough people together to develop a strong enough army to take out the Indians whereas in the north everyone was concentrated to a smaller area so there were more people to work together. This also had a huge impact on city formation. There are hardly any cities, to this day in the south, most likely dating back to how all the plantations were separated in the
south. Indentured servants were an adequate part of the southern colonies’ culture and income because they provided the labor that was needed for the large plantations. Slaves were also used for the work that needed to be done. The servants and slaves weren't needed near as much in New England because the farms were smaller. Also, in the north, families/communities shared farmland/pastures where as in the south it was more like a competition another reason for while the population was much more spread out. The Northern (New England) colonies and the Southern (Chesapeake) colonies has copious differences because of location, population, economy, purpose, religion, and government. All of the factors working together to create the colonies they become. Even with their endless differences there were a few similarities in their settlements. Because of their histories and colonies America began to become the country we all know it to be today.
The New England and the Southern colonial settlements were united in several areas that created the opportunity for each group of colonies to grow. However, these groups of colonies took divergent paths when it came to the founders’ motives to settle the New World, the importance of religious and social orientation, economic approaches and political developments. These different approaches were ultimately successful beyond the early founders’ expectations.
silence. Living from “hand to mouth” induced the gold miners to only be able to
Between 1491 and 1754, the New England, middle, Chesapeake, and southern colonies developed in a way such that they must be viewed as four distinct societies with interlacing interactions and beliefs. These different societies were shaped by the different labor systems and economic characteristics, varying groups of religious founders, and response to salutary neglect and British taxation.
The Chesapeake and New England regions were settled by people of English descent, but by 1700, they had become two distinctly different societies. They had evolved so differently, mainly because of the way that the settlers followed their religion, their way of conducting politics and demographics in the colonies. Even though the settlers came from the same homeland: England, each group had its own reasons for coming to the New World and different ideas planned for the colonies.
...ere more concerned about the commonwealth of the people due to their strong sense of community. Chesapeake government placed a harsh rule to ensure the survival of the settlers like the colony of Jamestown. New England had a diverse product due to poor soil and cold weather. They engaged in small scale agriculture, fishing, trading and shipbuilding. The Chesapeake regions had a warmer climate therefore it was more suitable to farm. The economic products that the Chesapeake region produced were tobacco and rice. The New England colonies were more of a community than the Chesapeake colonies. One of the reasons was that the settlers New England emigrated as a family and the Chesapeake emigrants were mostly males with the ambition to find gold and to own a large plantation; this resulted in mostly male population without female to enforce a sense of a real community.
As colonies of the British Empire, both the New England and Chesapeake regions were inhibited by innumerable immigrants of English origin. Despite this common characteristic, the two areas greatly differed from each other. New England was more tolerant and community based whereas the Chesapeake was focused more directly on personal wealth and land. While they both drew from British influence, the distinct conditions in each region caused them to develop separately and become unique in their own way.
In the 17th century, the British colonies still identified themselves as European, but as the colonies expanded and grew more populous, they developed differing geographic, social, and economic systems. This difference between New England, and Chesapeake, is caused by the motivations for settlement between the two regions. While the New England colonies were mainly settled for religious motivations, most notably by the Puritans, the Chesapeake colonies were settled for economic prosperity. Also, while the Chesapeake colonies were mainly settled by individual young men seeking a profit, the New England colonies were settled by families hoping to settle and expand.
During the 1600's, many people in the American colonies led very many different lives, some better than others. While life was hard for some groups, other colonists were healthy and happy. Two groups that display such a difference are the colonists of New England and Chesapeake Bay. New Englanders enjoyed a much higher standard of living. This high standard of New England's was due to many factors, including a healthier environment, better family situation, and a high rate of reproduction.
The Chesapeake and New England attracted different types of settlers and, by 1700, the populations differed enormously.
The New England, Middle and Southern colonies were all English ruled, but yet very different. Among their distinctions, was the geography which played an important role in shaping these colonies. New England attracted Puritan farmers who wanted to separate from the Catholic Church. But because of the bone dry soil in the North, these colonists found they couldn't continue with their traditional ways of farming. However, with the immense amounts of water that surrounded them, they found that they could fish and trade. The Middle colonies on the other, hand had a moderate amount of everything. The fertile soil and the major seaports such as Philadelphia and New York, allowed these Middle colonists to make a living any way they saw fit. This led to the brisk development of the Middle Seaboard . Unlike the Middle and Northern colonies, the Southern colonies had large amounts of fertile land allowing for the development of large plantations. Because farming the plantations was the economic thrust for the South, towns and cities developed slowly. Thusly Geography greatly affected the lifestyles of these regions in the New World.
During the 1700's, people in the American colonies lived in very distinctive societies. While some colonists led hard lives, others were healthy and prosperous. The two groups who showed these differences were the colonists of the New England and Chesapeake Bay areas. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to economy, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. The colonists of the New England area possessed a very happy and healthy life. This high way of living was due in part to better farming, a healthier environment, and a high rate of production because of more factories. The colonists of the Chesapeake Bay region, on the other hand, led harder lives compared to that of the colonists of New England. The Chesapeake Bay had an unhealthy environment, bad eating diets, and intolerable labor.
The North was based on industrialism and the South on agriculture. Perhaps one of the greatest issues ever faced by the United States was that of slavery. The South had become extremely content with their way of life with slaves and the North were very against it. This caused many disagreements between the two regions and ultimately was one of the main causes of the Civil War. They also had different views on tariffs due to the difference in the economies. The North was booming with industrialization and they didn’t like competing with the goods being imported. The tariffs provided protection for the northern industries and in turn had a negative impact they had on the southern economy. This only amplified the uneasy feeling that the South felt about the Union. They feared the Union would grow too powerful and the people would eventually lose their voice. It was the Missouri Compromise of 1820 that opened the door and unleashed the beast that was sectionalism in the nation. After the compromise the North and South had a hard time agreeing on anything.
A community is a group of people who work together towards a common goal and share a common interest. Lack of such a quality can and most likely will cause a struggling town or city to fall into the extremes of poverty and wealth. The New England community was so strong and so supportive in comparison to that of the Chesapeake Bay, that it is no wonder they developed into two distinctly different cultures before the year 1700. The Chesapeake region developed into a land of plantations and money-driven owners, with the elite wealthy, almost no middle class, and those in poverty creating the population. New England, on the other hand, had developed into a religion and family based society comprised of mostly middle class families by 1700. Looking at the terrain, ethic, government, and even the people themselves, reveals clues about how the drastic split in society came to be. It was one America, but two distinct societies had developed in it by the 1700's.
The establishment of colonies in America took place within distinct circumstances. Some colonies were founded for the purpose of political and religious havens and pursuit of individual freedom and happiness. People came to the New World expecting a place where the rules in the Old World, such as hereditary aristocracies and dominance of church and state, would not apply. Other colonies such as the Carolinas, and Pennsylvania were established by either proprietors, or individuals who had an ideal for a place that could embrace everyone with his/her own will. With people who sought liberty in believes and equality in rights and founders of colonies who were not under direct rule or servitude to the Kings and Queens in Europe, the English colonies
Introduction The Chesapeake Bay is a large estuary located on the east coast of the United States. The bay is over 200 miles long and goes through Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia. The bay has much to offer the locals. Many locals have made a career out of harvesting the bay's sea food.