Cheque Case Study

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Introduction
The cheque means a document to order the bank to pay specific amount from a person’s account to another person who had been issued it at bank. Section 73 of the Bills of Exchange Act defines cheque as bill of exchange, as payable on demand and it drawn by banker. The cheque most widely used as commercial paper today.
A crossed cheque is when the two parallel lines are drawn across on the cheque and word may be written across the cheque. Section 123 defines crossing cheque is where a cheque bears across its an addition of the words ‘and company’ or any abbreviation thereof, between two parallel transverse lines, or of two parallel that addition shall be deemed a crossing ans the cheque shall be deemed to be crossed generally. The kind of crossing:
1. General where consisting only of the parallel lines, or with the addition of the words “and company”. …show more content…

Not negotiable is when these words are written across the cheque, either with or without the name of the banker. This manner is a signal where the financial institution not to pay the cheque other than into an account. In section 55 of Cheque Act explain clearly the effect of a ‘not negotiable’ crossing: the crossing cheque is transferred by negotiation to a person, the person does not receive and is not capable of giving, a better title to the cheque than the title that person from whom the first-mentioned person took the cheque had.
3. A/c payee where these words are written across the cheque whether in addition to the other crossing or not. The addition of ‘A/c payee’ to a crossing has no legal sancity and the paying banker may ignore such a direction without being liable for any damages. In National Bank v. Lilke (1981), a cheque with the crossing ‘Account of J.F Moriarty Esq., National Bank, Dublin’, was held to be negotiable. It was observed, in Atlanta Mines Ltd v. Economic Bank, that such crossing is mere direction to the collecting banker as to how the money is to be dealt with after

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