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Canterbury tales and irony
Canterbury tales representation of society
Canterbury tales analysis
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When we are taken on the pilgrimage to Canterbury by Chaucer in the story “The Canterbury Tales” we are introduced to all classes of characters from every corner of life. The use of satire is used throughout the story and I believe it helps, it shows the stereotypical difference in class at his time of day. While keeping nothing from harm in “The Canterbury Tales” Chaucer takes a huge chance by mocking even the church. But did all the use of raunchy humor and everyday language really help him or did it make the story too much to read?
In Chaucer’s time there was a class system that divided the group into a sort of category they were grouped in 3 groups Clergy, nobility and peasants. In Chaucer’s story “The Canterbury Tales” this is no exception he uses this class difference to design his characters. There are many characters that fit into their stereotype of their class system for example the Knight. The Knight in Chaucer’s time was considered as part of the nobility. The Knight’s tale is a sophisticated fable of romance, betrayal and bloodshed. It is a high class story that pit’s two cousins Palamon and Arcite against one another after the affection of the same women Emelye. They fight with one another in the hopes one will win to which one cousin says “For god’s love take things patiently have sense, Think! We are prisoners and shall always be”. For the circumstance of Arcite having a mutual friend to the man who has imprisoned them Theseus the friend pleads for the release of his friend and Theseus agrees on the term that Arcite is to never return to Athens. Arcite who agrees moves to Thebes, Palamon is now worse off than ever because he is worried his cousin will come back and take Emelye by force and he will be stuck here...
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...riting the story. When he writes the story of the Miller the Miller makes references to animals that you wouldn’t think of comparing someone too. It makes the ability to take the story less serious because we cannot get past the thoughts the Miller is presenting us with. One of the characters most argued about is the Wife of Bath she is viewed as either a positive outlook for feminists but at the same time can also be seen as bringing the generation of women back. Chaucer wrote the tales as a collective piece of knowledge that pushes the limits of the traditional times in which he wrote them in.
In summation Chaucer’s “The Canterbury Tales” is a story that mocks the church, shows us class separation and uses a language which may today be lost to us. But it has stood the test of time and showed us a pilgrimage of the century that to this day is still a good read.
Throughout Chaucer’s Knight's Tale, two of the Seven Deadly Sins are incorporated and exposed by certain characters. This tale takes place in Athens, where two cousins, Palamoun and Arcite, are incarcerated by Theseus, the duke of Athens. The story develops the conflict between the cousins for Emelye’s love, the young Theseus’ sister in law. The Sins presented are Envy, which is presented by Palamoun and Arcite, when Arcite was released from prison, and Anger that both cousins showed when fighting for Emelye.
Parry, Joseph D. "Interpreting Female Agency and Responsibility in The Miller's Tale and The Merchant's Tale." 80.2 (2001): 133-67. Academic Onefile. Web. 16 May 2013.
In both the Miller’s Tale and the Wife of Bath’s Tale, Chaucer uses his characters and stories in order to project various stereotypes to the reader. Although varying a tad bit throughout the book, the tone that seems to be drawn from the stories is that women are manipulating, sinful, and power hungry, while men are considered gullible and rash. Its through understand and analyzing these stereotypes that we can fully understand what Chaucer’s stories are trying to convey to us.
The structure Geoffrey Chaucer chose for his masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, of utilizing a melange of narrative voices to tell separate tales allows him to explore and comment on subjects in a multitude of ways. Because of this structure of separate tales, the reader must regard as extremely significant when tales structurally overlap, for while the reader may find it difficult to render an accurate interpretation through one tale, comparing tales enables him to lessen the ambiguity of Chaucer’s meaning. The Clerk’s Tale and The Merchant’s Tale both take on the institution of marriage, but comment on it in entirely different manner, but both contain an indictment of patriarchal narcissism and conceit.
In the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer introduces a variety of characters with a multitude of personalities. From the despicable Summoner to the abrasive Miller, these characters are created with their own personalities and their own human failings. One common fault that characters share is hypocrisy. From pretending to be wealthy to cheating the poor out of money, hypocritical tendencies are abundant in the Canterbury Tales. Throughout the story, Chaucer ridicules the human criticizes the human failing of hypocrisy through the examples of the Pardoner, the Merchant, and the Friar.
“The Canterbury Tales” was written in the 14th century by Geoffrey Chaucer. These tales constitutes a frame story which each pilgrim has to tell their own story to the Chaucer, the pilgrim; not the poet. As we know, the tale itself is a satire, but the stylistic structure in the tales creates a sense that can be a parody as well. To support this idea of parody, it is need to know the definition of parody and how Chaucer use this style to make his own ideas clear through the general prologue and the tales such as “The Miller’s Tale” and “The Knight’s Tale”.
During Chaucer’s time, there were major issues of class, nobility, and money. During 1350, there was a very rigid class structure. During this time, people who had more money were considered of higher value. Also, people who were poor were not considered of great value. During the Wife of Bath’s Tale, the old woman challenges the young knight about nobility. She argues that men who are of nobility are supposed to be gentlemen, or are a nice guy. Also, she says that men cannot be born a gentleman, just because you are born to a particular family doesn’t mean that you are a nice guy. She says this in the poem by saying, “but gentleness, as you will recognize, is not annexed in nature to possessions, men fail in living up to their professions; but fire never ceases to be fire. God knows you’ll often find, if you enquire some lording full of villainy and shame. If you would be esteemed for the mere name of having been by birth a gentleman and stemming from some virtuous, noble clan, and do not live yourself by gentle deed or take your fathers’ noble code and creed, you are no gentleman, thought duke or earl. Vice and bad manners are what make a churl,” page 147. She says in the quote that just because your parents are nice people, doesn’t mean that you are a nice person, or vice versa. The old woman also challenges the knight by saying later on that if he was a
The Age of Chaucer was an age of unrest and decay in all the fields of life. The corruption and decay was particularly reflected in the Christian Church of that age which gave rise to many satirical writers like Chaucer, Gower and Langland. Geoffrey Chaucer who was a representative writer of the age portrayed with crisp laconic vividness the materialism and avarice of the clergy as well as the moral laxity and luxury of the laity. His `Canterbury Tales' can be called an estates satire, in which the people belonging to the different layers of the class are satirized. As Chaucer himself belonged to the middle class and therefore he has chosen for his theme the portraits of people from the upper middle class and downwards. He has not chosen the very rich or the very poor as they could not be represented with realism as pilgrims on the way to the shrine of Thomas `a Beckett in Canterbury.
There are few great literary works that have withstood the test of time to still be well known in the modern era; however, with the use of many advanced literary techniques and styles some authors have managed to accomplish this daunting task. Despite being unfinished, The Canterbury Tales - written by Geoffrey Chaucer - is one these renowned works. Chaucer manages to unify this particular collection of short stories through the use of the Miller, a member of the cast. Chaucer use of figurative language, satire, and tone allow for this works’ unified frame.
Geoffrey Chaucer is a writer from the late middle ages who is most famous for his poetic narrative, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer, however, was not writing simply to entertain his fans, but also to speak through his characters. During the Middle Ages freedom of speech was not a conceivable concept, if someone did not agree with either the state or the church their time on Earth would be quite limited. These were unfortunate circumstances for Chaucer as his ideas were not particularly welcome with the people of power in his country. To express his opinions and stay away from the gallows Chaucer wrote stories in which he used the characters to express his philosophy. One such character in the Wife of Bath who Chaucer uses to express his egalitarian views and critique patriarchy.
The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, (written c. 1387), is a richly varied compilation of fictional stories as told by a group of twenty-nine persons involved in a religious pilgrimage to Canterbury, England during the fourteenth century. This journey is to take those travelers who desire religious catharsis to the shrine of the holy martyr St. Thomas a Becket of Canterbury. The device of a springtime pilgrimage provided Chaucer with a diverse range of characters and experiences, with him being both a narrator and an observer. Written in Middle English, each tale depicts parables from each traveler.
In summation, Chaucer wrote the Canterbury Tales to reveal his numerous life adventures with readers. His goal was to share his adventures, yet to write them in an array of styles and perspectives. Readers cherish Chaucer and his craftsmanship because Chaucer entertains the audience so effectively; the audience overlooks the factual content of the story because they are distracted by the humorous mockery and the metaphysical viewpoint. Chaucer challenges his ability to write about himself through different personas while about himself through different genders and social classes. Although Chaucer passed away, he will live forever as long as readers learn about him from his characters that he created.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a on a mission when he wrote The Canterbury Tales. That mission was to create a satire that attacked three major institutions. Raphel displays, “Medieval society was divided into three estates: the Church (those who prayed), the Nobility (those who fought), and the Patriarchy. The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales is an estates satire.” Chaucer wanted to shed light on the institutions that were taking advantage of the everyday man. Chaucer does this by making up tales about certain people that she light to the undercover world of the institutions. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses satire to attack the Church, the Patriarchy, and the Nobility.
Chaucer's Irony - The Canterbury Tales Chaucer's Irony Irony is a vitally important part of The Canterbury Tales, and Chaucer's ingenious use of this literary device does a lot to provide this book with the classic status it enjoys even today. Chaucer has mastered the techniques required to skilfully put his points across and subtle irony and satire is particularly effective in making a point. The Canterbury Tales are well-known as an attack on the Church and its rôle in fourteenth century society. With the ambiguity introduced by the naïve and ignorant "Chaucer the pilgrim", the writer is able to make ironic attacks on characters and what they represent from a whole new angle. The differences in opinion of Chaucer the pilgrim and Chaucer the writer are much more than nuances - the two personas are very often diametrically opposed so as to cause effectual irony.
Chaucer's society represents every social class. In doing so, it shows what it takes to actually make a society function. The different people carry different stories to share. These stories carry lessons learned in hopes of sharing them with others so that they may not end up in the same predicaments. After all, that is the main point of sharing stories, isn't it?