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Research on gender roles in literature
Research on gender roles in literature
Research on gender roles in literature
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Literature is vast and complex, even in seemingly simple texts such as the popular children’s book If You Give a Mouse a Cookie, uses theories and criticisms to aid the reader’s in understanding the consequences of giving a mouse a cookie. Literature is made up by several components that may not be seen by simple words on the page. Originally developed in linguistics, structuralism is a criticism that can be used as a tool for understanding the hidden aspects of literature. A few of these attributes can be found in the structure of the text, the language used, and the similarities between the text and others from the same time period, genre, and composition. A major component of structuralism is semiotics, a method created by John Locke and expanded by Charles Sander Peirce used to categorize the three main categories of signs: True signs, iconic signs, and indexes. True signs are arbitrary meaning given to something that has none, such as currency and words themselves. Iconic signs are most commonly exemplified by men and women bathroom signs, and are signs we have been …show more content…
Education is a universal element in children’s media and pictures are a key factor in comprehension. For example, the text alone could be understood by adults, but for a young child who doesn’t fully understand what a mouse is, pictures are used. This highlights the absurdity in language. Children and their limited knowledge know what they can see, touch, and feel. Words have no inherent meaning, therefore pictures are better representation for children. Language was created by humans for communication that we have passed down to children and books are ways to help children grasp the language with pictures and stories. Language is a tool used for communication that differs in each culture, location, and person. Pictures, however, are
Characters- The Main character in this book is Celeste Harris. Celeste was always known for being called the fat girl. One day she was shopping with her mom, her cousin Kirsten and her aunt Doreen for Celeste’s other cousin Kathleen’s wedding. (pg . 1-10) They saw an ad to be a model at Huskey Peach (a clothes brand for heavier people). (pg.10) Behind Celeste’s back, her aunt sends in an application for her. Celetse then gets a letter in the mail saying she qualified for the Huskey Peach fashion show.(pg.36) Celeste is very embarresd and doesn’t want to do it but the rest of her family wants her to. (first half of book)
Author: Walter Benn Michaels is the chair of the Department of English at the University of Illinois at Chicago teaching literary theory, and American literature. Michaels has also has multiple essays and books published such as Against Theory, The shape of the Signifier, and Diversity's False Solace
Through vivid yet subtle symbols, the author weaves a complex web with which to showcase the narrator's oppressive upbringing. Two literary critics whose methods/theories allow us to better comprehend Viramontes. message are Jonathan Culler and Stephen Greenblatt. Culler points out that we read literature differently than we read anything else. According to the intertextual theory of how people read literature, readers make assumptions (based on details) that they would not make in real life.
Kiefer points out in her essay that when children vocalize what they think about a story and the pictures, it helps them to become more cognitive thinkers. She also stated that “the children I observed seemed to be intent on making meaning regarding the picture books …” (Kiefer 66). I, too, can see this when I am ...
uses throughout a piece of literature can determine how a reader reflects on a theme presented in
The first theory to be discussed is structuralism, this theory is composed of many different branches. The branches that this paper will be looking into is archetypes. The definition of of archetype is typical images, characters, narrative designs and themes and other literary phenomena. Archetypes have their own form of criticism that is called archetypal criticism. Archetypal criticism means the generic, recurring and conventional elements in literature that cannot be explained through historical influence or tradition.
Picture books are books in which both words and illustrations are essential to the story’s meaning (Brown, Tomlinson,1996, Pg.50). There are so many different kinds of children’s books. There are books for every age and every reading level. There are many elements that go into picture books such as line and spacing, color and light, space and perspective, texture, composition and artistic media. Picture books are an essential learning element in today’s classroom.
Multimodality is the usage of multiple semiotic systems in a story (Gardner, 2017c, p. 9) and these semiotic systems are referring to signs and their meanings. The audience of Each Peach Pear Plum are able to generate meaning from the text with the use of the four semiotic systems, linguistic, visual, gestural, and audio (Anstey & Bull, 2009, p. 28), which are clear throughout the book. The linguistic semiotic systems in the book include minimal use punctuation with no commas, full stops and using ellipsis’s on the last two pages to show the conclusion. Also the linguistic semiotic may include the poetic structure of the text and how every line rhymes. The visual semiotic systems are represented in the book in the still pictures on each page.
The first theory used to analyze this magazine is the semiotic theory, developed by C.S. Peirce. This theory is used to find the meaning of signs and claims it is all in the meaning of the signs used. “A sign refers to something other than itself – the object, and is understood by somebody.
Children’s processing of information is elementary and so the “copying” of pictures in one’s head is just a crude system of percepti...
Language refers to the method that humans use to communicate, either through speech or written. It consists of the use of the word in a structured and conventional way. Language has been referred to as ‘our means of classifying and ordering the world; our means of manipulating reality’. In structure and in its use, we bring the world into realisation and if it is inherently inaccurate, then we are misled. Dale Spender, 1980.Language has power that allows us to make sense out of the reality we live in.
There are billions of books in the world, all with different plots and styles. However, the one thing they all have in common is that they all have literary devices. A literary device is any technique a writer uses to help the reader understand and appreciate the meaning of the work. Due to the use of these devices, books that would otherwise have nothing in common can be compared. For instance, the books Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift, and If I Stay by Gayle Forman have different plots and themes. But when both are examined closely, it is evident that they utilize many different and similar literary devices.
... the rain or sees ominous clouds that usually mean something bad is coming or a storm is on the horizon. Iconic signs usually resemble what they stand for like avatar for one Farmville or Mobsters account. All three signs are prevalent in cinematic image they each have there own niche but they work together seamlessly to create the cinematic image. A take for example the beginning of the Psycho (Alfred Hitchcock 1960) Janet Leigh laying in her bra on the bed the Janet Leigh was icon of beauty and sexuality during that era. The characters Marion Crane and Sam Loomis were in an Arizona knowing that is in the southwest one first thought is that it must be hot and the sand must be everywhere those are indexical signs. The Cheap hotel was is a symbolic sign that both Crane and Loomis are doing something wrong or hey are to poor to go to a high class establishment.
They are being raised in a world of technology, most of them know how to use a touchscreen before they can walk. These children are conditioned to the rapidness of technology, accustomed to constant ocular provocation (Downey). The need for visuals does not hinder this generation, the coming generation will be smarter than the one before it. So including detailed illustrations to communicate their points does not make the literature any less deserving of prestige, reward, and
NORGAARD, N. (2009) The Semiotics of Typography in Literary Texts. A Multimodal Approach. Orbis Litterarum. 64: 2 141-160 [WWW] Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0730.2008.00949.x/full [Accessed 03/04/2011]