Characteristics Of Social And Social Movement

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2.1. DEFINITION 2.1.1. Social and political movement For social and political movements, it might be different to provide with a unique definition, but there were some characteristics of social movements that for reference. According to Charles Tilly (2004) , social movement is defined as a series contentious performance, which are a mean for people to participate into public and political issues. Social movement is also the collective actions which grouping individuals, most likely, via the approach from bottom to top . According to Paul van Seeters and Paul James, they defined social movement as a few minimal conditions of ‘coming together’: “(1.) the formation of some kind of collective identity; (2.) the development of a shared normative …show more content…

Those elements are combined with varied of art actions and performance artworks into political and social issues, thus formulate the features of political life in Hong Kong. Since the change in sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, the political opportunities and the shaping of collective action of social movements are changing comparing with the politically stable colony, as during the process of de-colonization and the China’s intervention into Hong Kong’s social and public affairs, there were the results of politicization of social conflict. Thus, different types of social movements were aroused to response the changing political environment . Actually, there are many discussion regarding to the changing of self-identification of being Chinese and HongKongers among recent ten years, while some Hong Kong people do not recognized themselves as Chinese but only Hong Kong people, and this phenomenon might be arisen from the gap of different cultural identity , which consisting the concepts of pluralism, freedom of speech and spirit of law. Those cultural identities of Hong Kong further formulated the voice of promoting localization among Hong Kong youngsters, such as the maintain the usage of traditional Chinese and speaking

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