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An essay on depiction of monsters in literature
Literary analysis of frankenstein example
Literary analysis of frankenstein example
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A Victim or a Villain
In the book, Frankenstein, Victor was looking for some meaning in his life. He felt depressed and very lonely when his mother died from scarlet fever. He became secluded from everything and focussed on one thing- finding it. He was obsessed and spent over two years trying to create something that would make him a happier person, because he thought it would give him a sense of power. He thought that he could make a whole new race of different and happy beings so he began to combine different human body parts to create it. After many months of work, he brought his creation to life. When Frankenstein saw what he had created he was horrified. He wanted to destroy it, but he felt connected to it since he created this being. The creature was disgusting and Victor did not know what to do. Meanwhile, the creature felt lonely, for he was the only one of his kind on the Earth. He wanted attention like everyone else, so this drove the monster mad. One could even argue that Victor is the monster himself, for creating this dangerous creature. Even though he looks normal on the outside, he is really the true monster because he is so obsessed with hating it, he fails to give it
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He was rejected by society and could not do anything about it, because that was how he was “born.” Imagine walking around the Earth being the only one of your kind. You look nothing like anyone else and you look scary, this is how the creature felt. He wondered around the Earth looking for something to do, so he started killing people. He did not know right from wrong so I think in this case the monster was more of a victim. He was put on Earth without any knowledge on how to interact with other humans, nor was he taught how to go about his life. He did not have any friends and even his creator was disgusted after creating it. He even tried to get rid of it and avoid it at all
The creature was also misguided, his treatment from others led to him becoming a monster but he realized this and did the right thing in the end, showing that he was just misunderstood.
As a romantic, archetype and gothic novel, Victor is responsible for the monsters actions because Victor abandons his creation meaning the creature is dejected and ends up hideous and fiendish. It is unfair to create someone into this world and then just abandon it and not teach it how to survive. The quote from the creature “Why did you make such a hideous creature like me just to leave me in disgust” demonstrates how much agony the creature is in. He is neglected because of his creator. The monster says “The hateful day when I received life! I accurse my creator. Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust?” Victor is wholly at fault for his actions, image and evil.
Victor’s lack of compassion and sympathy towards the monster causes him to become angry instead of guilty. His cruelness to his creation made the monster kill and hurt the people he did but “when [he] reflected on [the monster’s] crimes and malice, [Victor’s] hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation,”(Shelley 325). Without compassion Victor thinks that the only way to stop the monster is to get revenge on him, instead of just giving him the empathy and kindness that monster craved. Victor realizes that "if he were vanquished, [he] should be a free man...balanced by those horrors of remorse and guilt which would pursue [him] until death. ”(Shelley 731).
As a tragic hero, Victor’s tragedies begin with his overly obsessive thirst for knowledge. Throughout his life, Victor has always been looking for new things to learn in the areas of science and philosophy. He goes so far with his knowledge that he ends up creating a living creature. Victor has extremely high expectations for his creation but is highly disappointed with the outcome. He says, “I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (Shelley 35). Frankenstein neglects the creature because of his horrifying looks, which spark the beginning of numerous conflicts and tragedies. At this point, the creature becomes a monster because of Victor’s neglect and irresponsibility. The monster is forced to learn to survive on his own, without anyone or anything to guide him along the way. Plus, the monster’s ugly looks cause society to turn against him, ad...
His 'thirst for knowledge' continued for two years and when his mother died he was motivated more so than before 'into the search of the philosophers stone and the elixir of life' (p.42) and to 'banish disease' (p.42) so that he could prevent all human beings from dying in painful circumstances. This shows that his reasons for making the "monster" was for altruistic reasons and 'benevolent intentions' (p.93) He became obsessed with the change from life to death and death to life and started to create the "monster", in what he would call 'my
Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley and is a gothic horror. It is an important book because it tells us about when scientists and doctors started to experiment with bringing back the dead. I will look at arguments for both sides of the question. This is an important question because there is a strong argument for both sides and in a lot of modern films about him he is portrayed as a villain who like nothing more than killing and lightening.
Victor Frankenstein was the creator of the monster in the book. He was an ambitious man who had high hopes and dreams for himself, but this characteristic was the cause of his downfall. He had a ruthless desire to obtain forbidden knowledge- a knowledge that only God was worthy of having. This lead him to lock himself in his laboratory, disregarding his family, friends, and health. His one purpose was to create life. In his quest to create a human being and bestow the power of life, Victor eventually did create a creature, but this lead to a situation
After Victor destroys his work on the female monster meant to ease the monster's solitude, the monster is overcome with suffering and sadness. These feelings affected his state of mind and caused him to do wrong things. He did not deserve to see his one and only mate be destroyed.
In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist, produces a monster and instead of teaching his monster the mannerisms and norms of society, he abandons him. Victor expects his monster to make it in the harsh, critical society without being taught correct demeanors because he believes that having correct mannerisms is intuitive. A common viewpoint of the book is that Frankenstein’s monster should receive the blame, because he should have had proper nature, but in reality, society nurtured him to act out. Victor isolated the monster, and other members of society followed in Victor’s example and also treated him as so; which made the creature’s actions monstrous. Frankenstein played God, causing society to view his creature as a monster and as a risk to the public, but Frankenstein did not intend to create the monster as dangerous in nature; society nurtured him to act as a beast.
At first, The Monster is very kind and sympathetic. He has a good heart, as shown when he collected firewood for the family on the brink of poverty. Like every other human creation, he was not born a murderer. All the Monster wanted was to be accepted and loved by Victor Frankenstein and the other humans but instead he was judged by his appearance and considered to be dangerous. The Monster says, “like Adam, I was created apparently united by no link to any other being in existence…many times I considered Satan as the fitter emblem of my condition; for often, like him, when I viewed the bliss of my protectors, the bitter gall of envy rose within me” (page 105). This line is an important part of the novel because the Monster lets it be known how like Adam he was created into this world completely abandoned and like Satan he is angry with those people who have found contentment and satisfaction in their lives. The rejection and unwelcome feeling he is faced with, is the main reason the Monster becomes a killer. Watching another family show love towards each other made the Monster realize how alienated he truly was. He did not know how to deal with his pain and emotions so he murders as
Victor has a lack of respect for the natural world that leads him on the path to becoming a monster. In creating the monster Victor is trying to change the natural world. He is trying to play the role of god by creating life.
The confrontation between the two demonstrates Victor 's weaknesses as an individual. Although Victor is the Creature 's creator, he refers to his creation as an "abhorred monster" (Shelley 68) and is willing to "extinguish the spark which he so negligently bestowed" (Shelley 68) upon him. This demonstrates Victor 's lack of responsibility. His goal was to create life, essentially to play God. Once the monster began to murder those dearest to Victor, he failed to take responsibility for the creature 's actions. Another weakness in Victor 's character is revealed through the dialogue exchanged between creator and creation. Instead of calmly trying to reason with the Creature, Victor lashes back at the Creature. He even suggests that the two "try their strength in a fight in which one must fall." (Shelley 69) The monster, however, maturely and eloquently urges Victor 's "compassion to be moved" (Shelley69). Because Victor is full of "rage and horror" he wants to destroy his own creation even though victor is playing god in recreation of humanity. They both are to blame due to the fact that Victor created the creature as well as the signs of irresponsibility between the two for the Creature killing people and for Victor trying to recreate
Victor wanted to create the monster to advance science, but he also did it so he could be famous and advance himself. When the thing he created actually turned out to be a frightening monster, he gave up. I believe this is because he didn’t think the monster would be able to offer him anything.
A villain is normally an evil character in a story who tends to have a negative effect on other characters. In Mary Shelley’s novel “Frankenstein”, the Monster is presented as a villain in the novel as he commits several murders. However, rather than being solely a villain, I believe that the Monster is a victim portrayed wrongly through Victor’s point of view. Some may argue that the Monster is inflicting pain on Victor by killing people around him, but I believe that the Monster is committing this action to justly seek revenge on Victor as the creature has been excluded from the society due to his looks and never got educated by his creator to express his feelings the right way. Frankenstein's monster can be perceived as a victim as he is rather scared of human beings early in the novel due to his abandonment by Frankenstein.
Frankenstein had the desire to conquer death and create human life unnaturally. There were many dangers to this creation that eventually led to the killing of Victor’s family. This creation was not natural and did not have the same mentality as a real being. He was filled with anger because he was an outcast. No one would accept him because he was not like the others.