Have you ever endured the fear of a plane crash, and the body shaking nerves that follow when you find out you have been stranded on an island with no way of knowing where you are, or when you will get rescued? In William Golding’s book, The Lord of the Flies, a group of young boys being evacuated from England during World War II, become stranded on an island after their plane crashes, killing the pilot of the plane- who happens to be the only adult on board. The boys must endure creating a society of their own, face their greatest fears, and struggle for power and authority over the others as they discover their true human nature. Because of the boys altering their behavior to survive living on the island, permanent changes made to their behavior …show more content…
and human nature will stick with them through their adult years, therefore influencing their views on society. Golding suggests that human nature has a natural evil quality, seen in the boys behavior on the island. The first time we see a natural evil come out is when Roger suggests to the group of boys “Let’s have a vote.” (22) Roger’s inner evil quality becomes present when he suggests a vote because he wants to see the tension in the group of boys follow, and turn into a chaotic mess. This opens up the idea of a natural evil in human nature. Later on, we see Jack, Ralph, and Simon come across a pig. Jack, wanting to prove he is fit to be a leader, attempts to stab the pig for food, but finds that he cannot go through with his plan. This drives him mad when he is seen in the forest sliding across the ground trying to find tracks from other nearby pigs. “The madness came into his eyes again.” (51) This shows Jack’s transformation from someone too cowardly to kill a pig, to someone obsessed with the thought of killing and always seen with a bloodlust look in his eyes. The transformation from an innocent young boy to a “hunter” as the boys fondly call it, occurs in a majority of the boys when they are seen with Jack carrying the now slaughtered pig chanting “Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Bash her in.” (75) Natural bloodlust and evil qualities are present in the boys as they chant the tribal song. Kill, cut, and bash stand out because they are 4-12 year old boys and all ready know how to kill and have major violent thoughts present. While the boys’ behavior is beginning to become altered, the permanent changes to their human nature begin to take effect.
Ralph is described as looking down at his appearance and thinking back to how civil he looked and was before the plane crash. “He discovered with a little fall of the heart that these were the conditions he took as normal now and that he did not mind.” (110) Ralph has become accustomed to his new way of living which shows how his human nature has adapted to its surroundings and the fact that he doesn’t mind shows the downfall of his hope of getting rescued. As the main group of boys is corrupted and separates into two groups, Ralph blows the conch one last time to bring together the last few boys remaining under his leadership to discuss what they should be focused on to get rescued quickly. Ralph states that “the fire’s the most important thing on the island, because, because-” ‘He paused again and the silence became full of doubt and wonder. Piggy whispered urgently.’ “Rescue.” (145) The dialogue between Ralph and Piggy is an iconic scene in the book because it shows the boys’ decline in their humanity and the loss of importance of being rescued. Ralph’s stuttering symbolizes the importance of being rescued getting put on hold. Piggy, the only boy with a sense of clarity of the situation, has to remind Ralph what the most important idea …show more content…
is. Because of the impactful deaths of Piggy and Simon, we discover that the boys’ humanity has disappeared, and that a natural evil is present in everyone.
This is seen during the aftermath of Simon’s death, when Piggy is distraught over Ralph and his own actions in the tribal dance. “That was murder.” (156) Ralph and Piggy are in denial concerning the death of Simon along with their participation in the death of their friend. The use of the word murder suggests they still have enough of civilization’s impact on them to detect that something was wrong with killing someone. Simon’s actual death also represents the beginning of the downfall of mankind as a whole, as he is symbolized to portray Jesus Christ. Ralph, who has officially lost power over the group of boys, is determined to bring everyone’s focus back to getting rescued. To do so, Piggy suggests that they go visit Jack’s tribe and try to discuss the impending issue with them. Things do not turn out as planned with the meetup, and Ralph and Jack lose their temper with one another. “You’re a beast and a swine and a bloody, bloody thief!” (179) Ralph’s comparison of Jack to the beast suggests the idea of the beast being a natural asset in humans that shows itself when given the opportunity. This is a key moment in the book because it opens up the possibility of everyone on the island, Piggy included, having a dark side to their human nature. “...He laughed at Piggy, expecting him to retire meekly as usual and in pained
silence. Instead, Piggy beat the water with his hands.” (147) Piggy is the only boy who has the ability to see every situation with clarity. In the past he, to the amusement of the other boys, has stood up for himself when faced with the island fire, the conch’s power, and so on. To see his humanity take a turn and for him to transform into one of the boys shows a great decline in civilization’s effect on the others, possibly meaning that there is a lack of organization and order naturally for humans and that we have just been polished into thinking that a certain way is correct while others are inhuman and wrong. This relates to the loss of humanity in the boys’ behavior as they are too young to understand complex order in the society around them, as well as not realizing the moral rights and wrongs of a situation, with an example of this being the death of Simon. Since the loss of society’s rules did not affect them as much as it would have, had the boys been teenagers or young adults, this absence of morals leads them to freak out over a mythical “beasty” and jump to conclusions about their surroundings. Because of the boys altering their behavior to survive living on the island, permanent changes made to their behavior and human nature will stick with them through their adult years, therefore influencing their views on society. Taking a look at Jack and Ralph’s transformation from two polite English boys into weapon barring savages, demonstrates the effect of our natural human nature when we are put into unknown situations and cannot follow the lead of a government or ruler to show us the “correct” or moral way of living life. This puts into perspective Golding’s point of view on human nature as he explains in his notes, “The theme is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature. The moral is that the shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable.” (204) Golding explains that the basis of our forcibly formed human nature derives from the abundance of self-proclaimed leaders and their want to reform themselves into better beings. By extracting the natural evil in all of us, we extract the defects of our human nature, therefore “curing” us of this passed down trait from the beginning of time.
Ralph has several positive characteristics but he also has several crucial weaknesses that prevent him from being the perfect leader. In chapter one the boys decide who they want to be leader. The boys decide on Ralph, “”Vote for a chief!”…every hand outside the choir except Piggy’s was raised immediately. Then Piggy, too, raised his hand grudgingly into the air.” (Golding 18-19). From the very beginning Ralph is seen as the leader. He becomes the one the boys look up to and depend on to make decisions in their best interest. Ralph has natural leadership skills. Landing on the island with no adults to take control, the boys chose to follow the one boy who seems to be doing something productive, Ralph. An example of Ralph being purposeful and productive is when he blows the conch to get the attention of all the boys on the island and bring them together for a meeting. When Jack and his choir find the other boys gathered he asks where the man with the trumpet is, Ralph replies, “There’s no man with a trumpet. We’re having a meeting. Want to join?” (Golding 16). Ralph asks Jack and the choir boys to join the meeting because he wants all the boys to work together so they can be rescued as soon as possible. Other than his leadership and purposeful qualities, Ralph is also hard working. When tasks are given out to the boys, such as building shelters, hunting, gathering food, the hard work of most boys turns into play and exploration leaving Ralph to do most of the work by himself with little help from others. When the other boys gave up on their tasks Ralph continued working, this proves his hard work. Leadership, purposeful, and hard working are all positive qualities that helped Ralph succeed in the novel, but Ralph also had some majo...
The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a peculiar story about boys stranded on an island, and the plot and characters relate to many prevailing events and problems. A specific problem that is currently occurring is the mutual hatred and enmity between North Korea and South Korea. This is a current event, but the North and South’s hostility has been ongoing since 1945, when Korea was split into North and South, Communist and Capitalist. When the 38th parallel(Border between North and South Korea) was created, Kim Il-Sung ruled the North, and Syngman Rhee ruled the South. As of now, a power hungry dictator, Kim Jong-un rules the north, and an optimistic president who wants to see change was recently elected in the South, named Moon Jae-in. In Golding’s book, Ralph is a character who aimed to keep everyone alive and to stay together. Jack on the other hand, wanted to have fun and hunt, and although he also wanted to be rescued, he made no effort to help. In this sense, North Korea is a clear representation of the character Jack and his quest for power, and opposingly, South Korea is a representation of Ralph and his strive for order, democracy, and civilization.
When Ralph sees the naval officer that appears on the island to save them, he realizes that he will return to civilization. The shock causes him to reflect on what has happened. The rescue does not produce joy; instead he feels despair at what he has been through. He is awakened to the reality that he will never be the same. He has lost his innocence and learned about the evil that lurks within himself and all men through his experiences on the island. Ralph’s revelation to his loss of innocence and societal order among the boys is exemplified through the collapse of the attempted Democratic government, the killing of the pig, and the death of Piggy and Simon.
Amongst the boys which have be stranded on the coral island, There is one certain character, a character that is different from the rest of the boys, a character which is wise and understanding but most of all importance a character with a symbol. This character is Simon. He is one of the most symbolic characters from the beginning to end.
Importance of Leadership Leadership is something that stands out in people. In a group, people tend to look for the strongest person to follow. However, the strongest person may not be the best choice to follow. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Ralph and Jack each have leadership qualities. Jack is probably the stronger of the two; however, Ralph is a better leader.
In the novel The Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of English schools boys are stranded on an island in the Pacific Ocean. The boys’ plane crashed into the ocean in a futuristic war-ridden world. In these dire times, the boys manage to create a hierarchy and assign different roles to all of them. Throughout the novel, a human element of fear terrorizes their island society. Fear is the key element in the novel. It controls how their island society functions and it controls the boys’ actions. Fear was something that affected the adolescent school boys to a large extent by that led to the corruption and crumble of their society.
Momentarily after Piggy was killed, his limbs “twitched” like a “pig’s after it has been killed” (181). Comparing Piggy to an actual pig reveals how the savages are beginning to hunt and kill each other like they are pigs. Additionally, having Piggy’s name be Piggy was a foreshadow to this moment, where there was no difference between him and an actual pig prey. Likewise, the tribe “watched Ralph to see what he would do next” after the twins were tied up (179). Here, Ralph is portrayed almost as a wild animal that the savages are observing and just waiting when to pounce on him. In addition to this, after the conch was smashed, Jack “viciously” hurled his spear at Ralph “with full intention” (181). This implies that Jack is hunting Ralph, like he is the new pig. Ralph is his next prey, now that Piggy, his last prey, is dead. Lastly, through all of his frustration, Ralph accused Jack of being a “beast and a swine,” suggesting that through trying to stop and kill the beast, he has let out his inner darkness and become the beast, yet developed the qualities of a pig at the same time (179).
Lord of the Flies is a novel written by William Golding in 1954 about a group of young British boys who have been stranded alone together on an island with no adults. During the novel the diverse group of boys struggle to create structure within a society that they constructed by themselves. Golding uses many unique literary devices including characterization, imagery, symbolism and many more. The three main characters, Ralph, Piggy, and Jack are each representative of the three main literary devices, ethos, logos, and pathos. Beyond the characterization the novel stands out because of Golding’s dramatic use of objective symbolism, throughout the novel he uses symbols like the conch, fire, and Piggy’s glasses to represent how power has evolved and to show how civilized or uncivilized the boys are acting. It is almost inarguable that the entire novel is one big allegory in itself, the way that Golding portrays the development of savagery among the boys is a clear representation of how society was changing during the time the novel was published. Golding is writing during
My Essay is about Ralph and and his Motivation’s and did he contribute to the tragedy in any way. Also about if he prevented any of the deaths and what would I have done differently in his situation. I defend Ralph’s actions as leader, He had tried his best but everyone fell apart. Did Ralph contribute to the tragedies? Ralph had tried his best but he was struggling at handling the problems on the island, He was unaware of the boy’s and what was going on. He had tried to contribute to all of the tragedies but there was too much going on around him it was just hard. What was wrong with Ralph too was that jack ignores everything and try’s to do his own thing the whole time instead of working together with everyone. All Jack wants is his way or his way to him there is no other way. So yes Ralph had try to contribute to the tragedies but Jack and other boys had just did what they wanted to do instead of doing what they should have done. So Ralph had really struggled dealing with everybody. In my opinion Ralph was doing a good job, Yes he kind of gave up for a little b...
In the novel The Lord of the flies, William Golding illustrates the decline from innocence to savagery through a group of young boys. In the early chapters of The Lord of the Flies, the boys strive to maintain order. Throughout the book however, the organized civilization Ralph, Piggy, and Simon work diligently towards rapidly crumbles into pure, unadulterated, savagery. The book emphasized the idea that all humans have the potential for savagery, even the seemingly pure children of the book. The decline of all civilized behavior in these boys represents how easily all order can dissolve into chaos. The book’s antagonist, Jack, is the epitome of the evil present in us all. Conversely, the book’s protagonist, Ralph, and his only true ally, Piggy, both struggle to stifle their inner
Circumstance and time can alter or determine the different paths a group of young boys will take. These paths can have the power to strip children of their own innocence. Such a statement can be explored in William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies” as it ventures into the pros and cons of human nature. William Golding’s tale begins with a group of English school boys who crash land on a deserted tropical island during World War II. In Lord of the Flies, the island that the boys crash on is beautiful, glamorous, and magnificent; yet, it proves to become a dystopia by the horror of the cruelty, violence, and inhumanity.
At the beginning, clearly Ralph feels that Jack is an ally, a companion; not a rival for leadership, "Ralph found himself alone on a limb with Jack and they grinned at each other ... that strange invisible light of friendship". The chosen leader of the group, Ralph tried to lead the stranded boys into some kind of order. The authority of Jack and the sensibility of Piggy easily sway him. When Ralph first meets Piggy, he sees him as a lower person who should be ridiculed. He starts off by asking for his name and he is told that people used to make fun of
They continue walking and Ralph spots a shell. That Piggy explained it’s so expensive and fragile. Piggy came up with the idea of using the shell to attract others attention. He says, “We can use this to call the others. Have a meeting. They’ll come when they hear us- (Golding 16).” If it wasn’t for Piggy’s brilliant idea the boy’s would've never had a meeting to meet each other and have a start to a plan where they can possibly be rescued. However Ralph doesn’t keep his word that he wouldn’t say anything. Ralph said “He’s not Fatty, his real name is Piggy (Golding 21).” Then everyone starts to laugh and he makes Piggy feel bad. Ralph’s feelings towards Piggy change in a matter of seconds, just to fit in with the crowd. Although Piggy was treated bad by Ralph, he still voted for him to be chief. Later on, since Ralph was
Lord of the Flies: Final Essay Exam. Are the defects of society traced back to the defects of human nature? The defects of society, and how it relates to the defects of human nature, can be explained with the savagery that drives the defects of society and the same savagery that drives the defects of human nature. In this story, Lord of the Flies, Golding shows the id, ego, and superego within the characters in the book. Golding represents the id with Jack, whereas the id says “I want, and I want it now,” and Jack constantly wants and needs power, and wants his way in every situation.
People are privileged to live in an advanced stage of development known as civilization. In a civilization, one’s life is bound by rules that are meant to tame its savage natures. A humans possesses better qualities because the laws that we must follow instill order and stability within society. This observation, made by William Golding, dictates itself as one of the most important themes of Lord of the Flies. The novel demonstrates the great need for civilization ion in life because without it, people revert back to animalistic natures.