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The effect of religion on education
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Chaim Potok’s In the Beginning captures the tale of David Lurie, a young Jewish boy with a restless mind but weak body which confine him to a mainly sedentary youth with only an active imagination to entertain him, that is until he learns how to read. A bright and inquisitive young boy, David yearns to understand the text that gazes up at him from books, newspapers, and the Bible and to be able to read from the Torah like his father and men in their synagogue. Despite this initial inclination towards reading, the introduction of Mrs. Horowitz’s book collection is the catalyst which propels David into the world of literature and the desire to learn quickly. A connection between the older David and the younger strengthens after the introduction …show more content…
of the books. David’s interest in the books and their contents also affect his interpersonal relationships; those affected most greatly are the individual members of his family and his teachers. Mrs. Horowitz, David’s once antagonist quickly becomes his biggest ally on the quest to analyze text and inadvertently learn more about his family connections. She stops David in the hall and mentions a book collection which contains charms and ways to keep away from the “evil eye”, or Eddie Kulanski, their anti Semitic neighbor. She impresses upon David her desire that he learn to read faster so that she can finally understand the books she was left by her father: the ones that contain her charms. In exchange for his help, she tells David, “we will be partners”, demonstrating the shift in their relationship and the move towards him learning more about his family’s past (96). Her introduction of those books begins David’s fast-paced journey towards reading and the beginning of a relationship between the two characters. Although David never grows to be particularly fond of Mrs. Horowitz he learns quite a bit about her, the origins of her books, and several of her superstitions. The books serve as a way to bring the neighbors closer together in addition to families. David agrees to read the books to Mrs. Horowitz as soon as he can, but he is incapable of fulfilling his promise due to her untimely death. It seems that her death meant the end of his contact with the holy books, but this was not true. Despite her son’s quick removal of material items and resale of her apartment, David receives three large boxes of books which she left to him in her will (183). The books are stored away, kept out of sight but later resurface. During the Lurie’s first move, David’s Uncle Meyer tells him that the books contain sermons written in German or are books explaining customs, not of charms or prayers to protect someone from the evil eye, ailments, or the Angel of Death as David has been led to believe (226). Once again, the books are stored away, out of sight, out of mind. Over time David continues to grow in his studies but his quest for knowledge never ceases. Even when it comes to the Torah and his lessons with Mr. Bader, David questions those who have written on it: Rashi, Rambam, Ramban, etc. because he yearns to understand everything that he can. In fact, if anything his desire for topics that would stimulate his brain only grew and he returns to the German language. He picks up books that once belonged to his Uncle David and begins trying to decipher the meaning held within the text. He even approaches Mrs. Bader after one of his Torah lessons with Mr. Bader to ask if she will translate a passage or help him when he has questions because his mother is not always able to explain the information to him (253). The idea of learning how to read and not delving deeper into the author’s intentions and choices does not interest David he wants to understand more deeply, he asks well-developed questions about a variety of issues within a given text in order to interpret and retain the most he can from any given work, even those he does not particularly enjoy (232). David is searching for truth (399). His desire for learning and comprehending at a higher level than his peers has a great impact on his ability to form friendships and create relationships with children his own age. From early childhood, David converses better with adults and his mentality towards companionship is atypical for an elementary school student. On an intellectual level David pursues David’s interest in Bible fosters a relationship with Rav Sharfman, his distant and intimidating Talmud teacher. Ultimately, through the rabbi’s guidance, David decides to study Bible at a university despite the difficulty of the road ahead of him (390). Although David is not particularly interested in a partnership with Mrs. Horowitz, the prospect of reading intrigues him, and the ability to interpret the books of “special charms”, takes a primary role in his life. David makes progress in reading but eventually seeks help from his mother when he learns that she can read German, the primary language of Mrs. Horowitz’s books. He proceeds to question how his mother could understand the language, through which he discovers the initial link between his mother, Ruth, and his deceased Uncle David: their shared experience of studying in Vienna (137). This piece of information, her knowledge of German, enables David to start questioning the origins and nature of their connection and how it affects the family’s life. Although David is young he is empathetic towards his mother and uses this revelation as a way to understand why she seems pained by the memory of his uncle and he eventually does find that David was his mother’s husband and after his death she married Max, Davey’s father. Mrs. Horowitz’s books are a path by which David learns more about his familial history and discovers a greater story within it. When David finally opens the boxes of books to read, he becomes engrossed them and they serve as springboard with which David dives into his intense focus on higher criticism of the Bible which ultimately causes a rift in many of his relationships.
David does not understand why people are offended by his reading choices because he is not reading to throw anything away, rather he reads to learn how to defend the Torah, to understand what the arguments made against the Hebrew Bible are and because he wants to fight, not with his fists, but with his words (400). David’s parents do not agree with his decisions, his father even says, “I could forgive you anything, but I cannot forgive you going to the goyim to study the Torah (401).” Although David feels the separation from his family, he does not relent in his desire to study the Bible at a university. He puts his pursuit of knowledge above his feelings of obligation towards his family members and he only questions that decision for a brief …show more content…
moment. Ultimately, David’s decision to study Bible, based off of his interest in books similar to those found in the collection of Mrs.
Horowitz, links him even more to his deceased uncle. He is in pursuit of knowledge and eventually teaching the Bible, similar to his uncle’s desire to teach history (281). The younger David is frequently compared to his older counterpart physically, but when his father says “You are searching for truth… my brother David used to tell me he was searching for truth. He was gentle in everything except the use of his mind.”, it compounds on the fact that the two have more in common than just appearance (399). The weight of David’s name is heavy on his shoulders and he questions his identity often because of it (297). David reads books similar to those his uncle read, he too is gentle but becomes less so when he is trying to learn, he in all areas seems more closely related to his uncle than to his father and because of this David frequently finds himself questioning his identity. David searches for someone who understands his mind or can answer his questions without challenging them, that person typically enters David’s life as a teacher: Mr. Bader or Rav Sharfman. The resemblance David has to his uncle is much more than just a physical one, but one of the entire person: body, mind, and soul; it consumes his
life. Mrs. Horowitz may not have been the first or the last person who requests David to read for them, but the books he is provided are the ones who truly kick-started his journey for knowledge and understanding and are responsible for the course his journey took. Books that sat on shelves and in boxes for years untouched, ultimately pushed David into the main events of his life: the development of his mind, the unceasing deluge of books and information, his inability to quiet his curiosity, the course of his relationship with his family and friends, and the continual revelation of his similarities to his deceased uncle.
He, too, knew David was a "good boy." He did not join in the abuse, but he did not stop it, either. David was treated like a slave in his own home. His mother treated him as if he wasn’t even a member of the family, like a nobody or an “It”. She first referred to him as, “The Boy, then it quickly changed to It”. Nobody at his school liked him, they called him "Pelzer Smelzer" because his mom never washed his clothes and made him wear the same thing every day.
David was a young boy who got beaten everyday. He was very skinny, bony, and was beaten everyday. David wore threadbare clothing, he looked as if he hadn't changed or washed his clothes in months. This was the truth, his mother starved him and abused him. She never washed his clothes to embarrass him. This worked at first when people started making fun of him, but David got used to it. Bullies started beating the scrawny boy up everyday, it became a routine, but he was so frail and weak from being starved he couldn?t fight back. David looked muddled, he had a very terrible physical journey that made him mentally stronger.
Uncle Axel , and The Sealand lady are the three important people in David's life whose
By developing a relationship between two people who come from completely distinct worlds, Chaim Potok was able to instigate and investigate a profound and deeply moving story of true friendship and the importance of father-son interconnection through self-realization in the work of The Chosen by explicitly introducing a series of challenges that question the morality and judgment of each protagonist. Through his masterpiece and by inserting complex situations, Chaim Potok took to his benefit to display the comparison between his characters and normal people their similarities and differences.
... Uncle Frank. Then I got out and watched him go down the tracks. He was going toward town…”. He chooses to tell his parents what he knows, or at least part of what he knows, about Uncle Frank. This shows that he is developing in the area of honesty. Before, David would have kept all this to himself, rather than face his parents with knowledge he knows will displease them.
The author is attempting to teach the readers that no one should treat people this badly. David is an innocent child and does not deserve his bad childhood. David does not even do anything wrong, and his mother continued to treat him like an object. Pelzer succeeded in telling how cruel the mother is. He also teaches that people can be cruel to each other, and that it is important to teach people that kindness can go a long way. The whole book discusses his childhood. Pelzer wrote some sequels to tell the rest of his child life for the interested readers.
At the beginning of the Chrysalids, we meet David as a ten-year old boy who has conformed to meet his parent’s strict standards. David then meets a girl named Sophie, who turns out to be a mutant, something he should be frightened of. It is then David first begins to question his father’s beliefs, as shown in the quotation, “A blasphemy was, as had been impressed upon me often enough, a frightful thing. Yet there was nothing frightening about Sophie. She was simply an ordinary little girl,” (Wyndham 14). This phrase is the spark that will ignite the fire of rebellion inside David, as he realizes that his father’s beliefs may not be morally correct and are often flawed. Naturally, David begins to feel a bit betrayed by his father for leading him astray and forcing wrong beliefs upon him, and th...
The traumatic effect of the physical, mental, and emotional abuse marked Pelzer’s life. Through a psychological point of view, it is visible that there are many ways the abuse affected David. David was mistreated in ways that made him wonder why. I was also left feeling perplexed and sometimes feeling frustrated, I wanted to know why David 's mother singled him out for her abuse. Then, I realized that this was the same frustration David has lived with most of his
Other examples of physical abuse which David received included the never ending punches from his mother when she felt they were acceptable, when in truth, they were for pure pleasure. Also, the burning incident his mother performed on him because “[He] made [her] life a living hell!” and it was “time [she] showed [him] what hell [was] like!” (Pelzer, 28). This incident David depicted for the reader included his mother forcefully placing his arm above a burning flame upon the kitchen stove. The physical abuse David endured was one in which he would never forget. Luke and Banerjee state that children who are abused physically are more likely to develop “problematic peer relationships” aside from their peers who do not receive maltreatment. David is an
A Child Called It depicts David Pelzer’s life and his incredible will of survival from an “It” to a man. David was emotionally and physically abused up until the age of 12, by his mother (Catherine) who was not only an alcoholic but a master of defamation. The cruelty David endured at the hands of his mother led him to believe he was nothing more than a worthless misfortune; he began to despise himself even more and started to believe that he was the cause of the abuse he suffered.
Early on, Uncle Axel discovered that David and Rosalind were communicating telepathically and decided to be understanding. “I want you to promise me that you will never, never tell anyone else what you have just told me - never. ” (Wyndham 30). Even though, this act was considered negatively in their society he embraced the idea wholeheartedly. This magnifies the friendly and trustworthy bond between them. He decides to accept David for the way that he is, gives him advice and consolation like a best friend. Whereas, Joseph Strorm does not provide any affection to his son. This allows David to assemble other telepaths and establish a group to keep their special abilities a secret. Thus, it has implemented some fears in David and influenced him to take action for corporate self-preservation as a means of survival. Another life lesson is when Uncle Axel lectured David of society’s misconceptions and explained that the definition of man does not exist. “What makes man man is mind; it’s not a thing, it’s a quality, and minds aren’t all the same value; they’re better or worse, and the better they are the more they mean.” (Wyndham 79-80). Wisely, Uncle Axel tries to convince David and justifies that Waknuk’s rules, what he was taught as a child, are wrong. He expresses that a person should be judged by their inner qualities and not their physical appearance. In addition, he explains that it’s okay to question society and develop your own opinions. This taught David to become more educated, see things in new perspectives and make smart decisions. Unlike before, David was confined to his father’s perspective which has gave him a limited understanding. Lastly, Uncle Axel advised David to kill Anne for the sake of his group members and himself. “This isn’t a nice cosy world for anyone - especially not for anyone that’s different...maybe you’re not the kind to survive it, after
He has extremely low confidence and belief in himself which is to be expected since he is in unfamiliar territory. His father tries to teach David the ways his grandfather taught him. David’s father is a responsible hunter, he only hunts what is legal and not threatening them, “Are we going to shoot him? […] We don’t have a permit” (Quammen 420). One of the steps to adulthood is learning to be responsible when others are not around, at the age of 11, David learns young but rather unfortunately in the end. Morals and values are an important step to adulthood, like Albert Einstein once said “Try not to become a man of success. Rather become a man of value.” Having a solid set of values and good morals could be the difference in many of David’s future choices, and his father set him on the right path from an early age even though their relationship had several issues. This starts the journey to David’s mental strength shown throughout the story because it brings the right versus wrong to the center of attention. Taking care of family, taking care of the environment and the animals that inhabit the environment and not taking life for granted as he might have before tragedy struck are all part of the journey to adulthood. David’s father was extremely bothered by the moose that had been shot many times by a small caliber hand gun and the scene showed no signs of an attack; a senseless killing of an animal that was left to rot in a pond. David’s father wanted to teach him that if you were going to kill an animal, at least take the meat and use what you can from the
The characters that help David come to terms with who he is and prove that being himself is beneficial to himself are Uncle Axel, the Sealand Lady and Sophie. Uncle Axel helps David achieve self-awareness through genuineness and impartiality. When Uncle Axel was explaining how David and Rosalind may easily be closer to the “true image”, this displays his integrity: “Perhaps the Old People were the image: very well then, one of the things they say about them is that they could talk to one another over long distances. Now, we can’t do that - but you and Rosalind can. Just think about that Davie.
David growing up as a child lived in a house where there was no love shown or caring relationships. He grew up not knowing what good relationships looked like or felt like. David did not think too highly of his dad or aunt and always had
his father and dead mother. David's father has an idealized vision of his son as