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The effect of drinking and driving
The effect of drinking and driving
The use of a cell phone while driving
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Most will agree not paying attention to the road while driving is dangerous yet many people still use a cell phone while driving. Over the past few years researchers have tried proving the statement “Cell phones are dangerous while driving” to be true and although hard evidence is provided, many skeptics argue facts that do not contribute to the argument. Skeptics will claim many other activities are more distracting than cell phone use such as doing make-up and eating. However, Phone use while driving accounts for a large percentage of auto-mobile accidents and is relatable to playing Russian roulette. A trustworthy expert on this issue is an Auto Insurance Lawyer. Auto-insurance companies state that the number one reason for an accident is …show more content…
The cell phone however, while convenient, will often lead to many hazardous accidents and sometimes deaths. While most will admit using a cell phone while driving is dangerous, many still do it. Distracted driving as a whole should been seen as a violent act of selfishness closely related to murderous intent. The use of a cell phone behind the wheel is just like being drunk behind the wheel so it is easy to imagine thousands of people driving throughout the day “drunk”. David L. Strayer, Professor at the University of Utah in Cognition and Neural Science, reveals in his research “A Comparison of the Cell Phone Driver and the Drunk Driver” that “people who drive while talking on their cell phones are as impaired as drunk drivers with a blood alcohol level of 0.08 %”(Strayer). With this in mind it is no wonder Distracted driving is a common factor in collisions. This can be understood in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s article, “NHTSA Policy and FAQs on Cellular Phone Use While Driving”. In the article, the NHTSA concedes that “driving distractions, including the use of cell phones, contribute to 25% of all traffic crashes” (NHTSA.gov). The reader should keep in mind that distracted driving is closely related to cell phone …show more content…
A provoking thought that auto-insurance have the most experience with accidents and claims then made sense when thinking about what is the number one cause of those accidents. If anyone should know what causes accidents, it would be the lawyers. Lawyers dealing with car accidents are experts on the leading causes of accidents because they deal with car accidents and auto-insurance claims daily. Jared Staver, of the Staver Law Group P.C, correlates with the misuse of cellphones behind the wheel by listing “Distracted Driving’ as the number one cause of accidents in an article named “Top 25 causes of Car Accidents and What You Can Do to Prevent Them”. Staver concludes “Distracted driving becomes a larger threat every year and has been the leading cause of car accidents for the past decade. Its effects grow every year. You should always pay attention to the road while you are driving. That means you should avoid using your cell phone to make a call, texting, eating, reading, grooming, and talking while behind the wheel. (Driving is not a good time to take a selfie.)”. The reader should notice the words “cell phone” appear in the examples given as this further proves that distracted driving is closely related to cell phone use. Texting while driving can be proven to be dangerous by a myriad of researchers in “A Meta-Analysis of the effects of texting and
According to Stephanie Hanes in the essay “Texting While Driving Is as Dangerous as Drunk Driving,” a driver on a phone and those talking on a phone are four times likely to crash. This statistic shows how dangerous using the phone or even texting is while driving. As technology has increased, so has the use of cellphone. Distracted driving has caused an increase in car fatalities and disasters. However, distracted driving can be prevented if drivers take precautions, but no matter what we do, trouble will always be spelling on the road.
This paper examines the dangers that arise when cell phones are used at the same time as operating a vehicle. The paper will explore the following question of why this is a problem and why the research is important. The variables investigated are the use of cell phones while driving, whether speaking or texting, and the accidents and fatalities caused from the distraction. Data of the accidents and fatalities caused by drivers distracted by their cells phones is stated to research and further explores the age group and gender of the people involved into the accidents to uncover patterns. Possible outcomes of the implementation of laws prohibiting cell phone use while driving are discussed as well as the sampling measures used to survey and research the variables.
Most people think of someone using their cell phone while driving when they hear distracted driving, but it it much more than that. Distracted driving is when someone who is behind the wheel get distracted by either taking their hands off the wheel or take their mind of driving, which can cause them to get into an accident (paragraph 2). Distracted driving is broken down into three main parts, manual distractions which is taking your hands off the steering wheel, visual distractions which is taking your center of attention off the road and cognitive distraction which is when your mind is not focused on driving and just starts drifting away (paragraph 3). Cell phone use is easily the biggest cause of distracted driving compared to eating, talking, and others because using your cell phone requires visual, manual and cognitive attention from the person behind the wheel and in a study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Association, the amount of people who break the law and use a handheld device behind the wheel increases every single year. An estimated amount of more than, six hundred thousand people use their phone while driving. Distracted driving has quickly risen and developed in the past few years and is becoming an enormous problem. In a recent study, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), showed statistics of approximately three thousand, one hundred fifty
One of the dangers of texting and driving is that it causes distractions. These distractions cause car accidents and unnecessary deaths of innocent drivers on the road. In a recent report done in 2011 The National Safety Council
"Understanding the Distracted Brain: Why Driving While Using Hands-Free Cell Phones is Risky Behavior." National Safety Council, 1 Apr. 2012. Web. 1 May 2014. .
The number of cell phone users has grown drastically in recent years. In fact, many people have become so fond of these devices that they use their phones even while they should be directing their attention at the road. Based on a 2005 study conducted with Australian motorists, drivers who play around with their cell phones are four times more likely to become involved in a serious accident than those that were not distracted by a phone (“Cell Phone Use Distracts Drivers”). Obviously, then, people are jeopardizing their own well-being as well as the safety of others when they choose to drive while on the cell phone. With so many people owning cell phones these days, society can no longer ignore this problem, and people must act to address this
Cell phones are a major distraction to people who are driving. People are often seen looking down, or talking on the phone and not paying attention to the road when they are driving. This will often lead to accidents because they are not paying attention. As Mentioned previously, “The National Safety Council (NSC) states cell phones result in 1.6 million traffic accidents annually”. (Knoxville News-Sentinel). Cell phones are a major cause of accidents in the world because they cause people to lose focus on the road. “The national average of deaths using cell phones is 1.2%” (Knoxville News-Sentinel). The death rate has increased because of people who have an accident because of texting and driving. The national accidents rate is 1.6 million. Many of the accidents can be cause by people who are distracted and not paying attention to the road.
In the article, Cell Phones Induced Driver Distraction, scientists, David Strayer and Frank Drews, discussed multiple studies they conducted to explore the relationship between cell phone conversations and driving. Their studies explored the hypothesis that “cell- phone conversations impair driving by inducing a form of inattention blindness in which drivers fail to see objects in their driving environment when they are talking on a cell phone” (Strayer & Drews, 2007). The studies explored different aspects of driver distractions such as; recognition of objects, relevance of objects, reaction times, and comparison of two different talking related tasks. Each study used a driving simulation to imitate a real-life driving experience. Each study
Therefore there are many reasons as to why people shouldn’t text and drive. Taking your eyes off the road even just for a few seconds can be really risky. Washington state became the first to pass a law prohibiting drivers from texting behind the wheel. Studies have proven that typing on a cell phone or handheld device triples the risk of a crash. “Is it worth a life, or even an accident?” (Roux, 2). A lot of people may believe taking their eyes off the road for a few seconds to answer a text is not dangerous at all. When in reality it is the most dangerous thing a person could do behind the
The Dangers of Technological Distracted Driving The use of technological devices such as cellphones has become one of the main practices performed by many individuals in the modern era. We utilize cellphones in order to communicate with others via text message or phone calls, research unfamiliar topics or destinations, and to give us directions to places we are not familiar with (GPS). People have begun to utilize such practices of cell phone use behind the wheel of their vehicles, which has in turn lead to distracted driving. Distracted driving is known as “driving while performing any activity which could potentially distract a driver from the primary task of operating a motor vehicle.
Texting while driving is a widespread epidemic in the United States that has unfavorable effects on our society.“Driving while texting is the standard wording used for traffic violations” (Bernstein). It causes many people to be distracted which can lead to accidents. “Eighty-nine percent of people own a cell phone” (Gardner). That is a plethora of people that are at risk of texting while driving. Also, texting has increased by ten times in three years(Bernstein). “The risk of a crash for those who are texting is twenty-three point two times greater than those who are not” (Gardner).Driving drunk only makes a person seven times more likely to be in a crash (Bernstein). This means texting while driving is three times more dangerous than driving intoxicated. One in five drivers admits to texting while driving(Gardner). This shows that that texting while driving is a widespread epidemic. When a survey asked teenagers whether they text and drive,“seventy five percent of teens admitted to texting while driving” (7).Distracted driving causes seventy-eight percent of car crashes(Bernstein). “No distraction causes as high of a risk of an accident as texting while driving” (Gardner). Also with these statistics, it is not hard to understand why accidents in teenagers that are driving have risen. The Bluetooth capability in cars gives a driver a hands-free way to talk on the phone, but is still not completely safe (8). Also, only 1 out of 3 US cars sold in 2009 had this feature. New systems are being developed that will use Bluetooth as well a global positioning technology to allow parents to monitor cell phone use and texting while driving (10).
A cell phone is a small wireless device that has some of the same functions of a standard wired telephone. It is also a smaller device and more mobile. A cell phone is also known as a mobile phone or mobile device. Cell phones are known to have more functions than a standard wired telephone. A subscription to a particular service and a prepaid or a monthly billing setup is required as well.
First and foremost, the risk of using a phone while driving is a big chance of an accident more than what the people think. According to the Harvard study “Texting while driving and other forms of distracted driving are responsible for more than 1 million crashes, 400,000 injuries, and 3,000 deaths in the U.S. each year—and those numbers are likely to in...
Over the last few decades, the use of cell phones has become a very common tool. Furthermore, Technology has certainly advanced, and the cell phone is becoming the most preferred mode of communication. The demand for a cell phone is growing every day. In addition, the use of wireless technology is affordable, and anyone can buy a cell phone at a reasonable price. They come in all shapes and sizes. They range from black to bright metallic white. American public use of cell phones is increasing everyday. As the number of people using cell phones increase, the use of cell phones while driving will also increase on our streets and highways. At the same rate, motorists still converse on cell phones and write text messages while driving. Motorist will also engage in other activities apart from driving. For example, drivers will text when driving, and they will dial numbers. Drivers will receive calls and converse with the recipient for long periods. Again, driving demands your full attention, and your concentration needed when talking on the phone. However, it means that the driver has to divert his attention to the conversation, which leads to less concentration on the road. On the contrary, one can therefore connect motorist’s accidents and cell phone usage while driving.
Talking on the phone while driving is a distraction that endangers people's lives. A driver only receives 50% of the information when talking to a passenger (Ewan, 2012). The driver reads the hand gestures and the facial expressions of the passenger. This gives them an idea of what the passengers are trying to saying. There is not much mental effort needed, because the driver can guess. Talking on the phone requires more mental effort, because the driver can not see the person they are talking to. The mental effort used to talk on the phone and driving increases the risk of a mistake happening. Using a hands-free phone is only 7% less of a distraction than a handheld cellphone (Mead, 2013). The talking on the phone is the distraction, not the handling and dialing of the phone itself. Researchers have found people who splitting their attention between the road and the person they are talking to causes mental stress leading to accidents. Hands-free ce...