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Federal government to legalize marijuana
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The legal status of CBD is one of the most misunderstood issues in the medical marijuana discourse. Outside of formal legal opinion, some make the argument that CBD is entirely legal, while others argue that it is illegal. Roughly a half of all U.S states have passed marijuana legislations that permit the use of medical marijuana to treat specific conditions. While this has been the case, the Federal Government has shown no indication that they will reclassify marijuana from its status as a Schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substances Act. Listing marijuana in this category is a disappointment to many marijuana advocates, as well as medical marijuana users who have found particular cannabinoids to be beneficial in treating their medical …show more content…
condition, in a way that conventional medicine has failed. Despite Federal laws, several states have taken their own position on the issue of medical marijuana, and are granting hope to thousands of individuals. The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) is essentially the marijuana police, and has recently clarified that all marijuana extracts, CBD included, is a Schedule 1 substance. What does this mean for CBD products? Schedule 1 Status The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) has listed marijuana in the most restrictive category.
This means that marijuana is viewed by the DEA as a drug with a very high probability for abuse, and one that lacks medical value. According to the DEA, “Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medicinal use and a high potential for abuse.” Source https://www.dea.gov/druginfo/ds.shtml Along with marijuana (cannabis), heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), ecstasy, methaqualone, and peyote all falls into this category. With the exception of adolescents, science has shown that cannabis is not dangerous for adults and has considerable medicinal benefits in treating cancer, epilepsy, diabetes, and many other ailments. The question remains, “why is marijuana classified as a Schedule 1 drugs?” The answer appears to be rooted in politics more so than any arguments about abuse and safety. Still, the debate surrounding medical marijuana is only expanding, especially in light of a growing interest in the cannabis compound cannabidiol …show more content…
(CBD). DEA and CBD Typical marijuana plant sourcing and industrial hemp plant sourcing of CBD is a distinction that is vital when confronting the legality of CBD.
The general argument is that CBD derived from marijuana is illegal because of the THC content that it contains, while CBD derived from industrial hemp is legal because THC levels are significantly low, and has no ability to cause a high in users. This argument might hold up in states that have established medical marijuana laws. While this may be a collage of state statuary and case laws, they serve as clear examples of the exceptions when it comes to describing the illegality of cannabis. However, the DEA contends that CBD oil, along with all other cannabis component is federally illegal. The fact that individual states have established their own CBD laws is a clear indication that they recognize this as the current
law. At present, the Federal Registrar established an amendment to “21 CFR Part 1308,” creating a new code number (58) in Schedule 1 for “Marihuana Extract” (7350). Source https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-12-14/pdf/2016-29941.pdf According to DEA spokesperson Russell Baer, “The purpose is to drill down and get more accurate information about research that’s being conducted with CBD in particular.” Source http://www.findingtheanswer.org/the-weed-extract-cbd-wont-get-you-high-but-the-dea-still-treats-it-like-heroin/ The good news is that the DEA cannot create a new law and schedule controlled substances, because that power rest with Congress who would need to establish a piece of legislation to that effect. The DEA’s attempt to categorize the non-psychoactive cannabis compound cannabidiol (CBD) as a schedule one substance is a prime example of the DEA exceeding its authority. Furthermore, while the DEA has authority over marijuana, it does not have the authority to reclassify CBD that is extracted from the hemp plant. The DEA has classified marijuana as a Schedule 1 substance, placing it in the same category as some of the most dangerous drugs. Despite the medicinal benefits that cannabis components, such as CBD have shown to provide, the Federal government still maintains that cannabis has no medicinal value and has a high risk of abuse. More recently, the DEA has established CBD as a Schedule 1 substance. While CBD derived from marijuana may be subject to this new classification, this is not the case for CBD extracted from the cannabis hemp plant, since the DEA has no governance where hemp is concerned.
CBD is just one compound in about 80 active chemicals in the marijuana plant. Unlike THC the psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana that makes you high, CBD is non-psychoactive. Medical marijuana is grown specifically for its high concentration of THC, but hemp is bred to contain the lowest concentrations of THC. So, when you buy CBD hemp oil rather than that made from medical marijuana, you are getting oil high in CBD with practically no significant amount of THC.
Thesis: Despite its legal status cannabis and CBD has been recognized as being beneficial in many ways. After all, cannabis and CBD has been medically beneficial when treating pain, seizures, and cancer.
The cannabis plant has been the topic of much debate throughout the history of this country. Many people don't know that it was not the effect of cannabis that originally spurred its banning. It was actually originally the work of the cotton industry who put big money behind illegalization for the plant's mind altering effects. The cotton industry was afraid that hemp, a product of the cannabis plant, would soon overpower the strong hold of cotton since it was a more durable textile that required less work, less ground depletion, and could be grown almost anywhere. Since the time when cannabis first became illegal it has been grouped with other narcotics as a counterpart. The truth is cannabis has many benefits to society and other than the effects of smoke inhalation has very few negatives. Those against legalization try to put cannabis in the same light as other more potent drugs like cocaine and heroin. There are many misconceptions about the substance and it is clear it should be looked at separately.
While cannabis still has its own risks, it’s overall a much safer option to treat chronic pain. Plus, when patients take the correct strain and dose, it doesn’t get them high. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the non-psychoactive elements of cannabis that balances out THC—the psychoactive component. Many strains are meant to help relieve pain as well as improve mental clarity so patients can go about their daily lives. Compared to recreational users, patients need miniscule amounts of medical cannabis to obtain relief.
Legalization of marijuana in the United States has received much attention and controversy in recent months. The federal government outlaws the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, despite proven research studies that have discovered the plant’s potential to treat the lives of many Americans affected by disease and chronic pain. Medicinal use of the marijuana plant dates back to 2700 B.C. in China. Emperor Shen Nung discovered its’ healing properties and recommended marijuana for a variety of ailments (Mack and Joy 14). Today, bias views and laws plague the advancement of marijuana in present day medicine.
Any type of drug should be classified as a schedule I drugs or as another scheduled substance. The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 was signed by Richard Nixon and it defines schedule I drugs to have a high potential for abuse. There is no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the U.S. for marijuana. There is a lack of accepted safety for the use of the drug under medical supervision. Marijuana should be classified as a schedule I drug. I will tell you why by using three different fallacies which are: personal attack, genetic fallacy and circumstantial ad hominem.
There is a major debate in today’s world about the legalization of cannabis, especially, in the United States. States such as California and Illinois have already moved forward in their open-minded thinking about the drug and are allowing people to use marijuana as an alternative to other prescribed drugs in treating the effects of certain ailments. The idea of legalizing marijuana is a touchy subject for many people; on the one hand its properties are beneficial to many people who suffer from many different illnesses, on the other hand, it is an illegal substance that has many addictive qualities. According to the Drug Enforcement Agency’s website, “Marijuana is a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning that it has a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in the treatment, in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision” (DEA, 2011).... ...
Ever since marijuana’s introduction to the United States of America in 1611, controversy of the use and legalization of the claimed-to-be Schedule I drug spread around the nation. While few selective states currently allow marijuana’s production and distribution, the remaining states still skepticize the harmlessness and usefulness of this particular drug; therefore, it remains illegal in the majority of the nation. The government officials and citizens of the opposing states believe the drug creates a threat to citizens due to its “overly-harmful” effects mentally and physically and offers no alternate purposes but creating troublesome addicts hazardous to society; however, they are rather misinformed about marijuana’s abilities. While marijuana has a small amount of negligible effects to its users, the herbal drug more importantly has remarkable health benefits, and legalizing one of the oldest and most commonly known drugs would redirect America’s future with the advantages outweighing the disadvantages.
Of the three issues related to the Marijuana legalization debate, Marijuana and its medical use might be the most widely discussed of them all. Opponents of Medical Marijuana bring up many significant arguments as to why it should not be condoned. The American Medical Association in 2001 stated that Marijuana should remain a schedule 1 drug, primarily basing their decision on the fact that they do not believe it has any medical value and that it has “no accepted medical use” and possesses a “high potential for abuse”. The FDA has a specific process in which the joint medical and scientific communities conduct certain procedures to determine whether drugs can be considered safe and effective as medicine, and Marijuana has not been approved by this.
The debate on Medical marijuana has been a controversial subject mainly because people have an abundance of opinions and very little scientific research to back up either side of the debate. The most important question here is “will medical marijuana be used for medical purposes or will it be used inappropriately?”
Legalization of Marijuana has quickly become a controversial issue in America. In the United States, legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes is spreading to the state level. For example, in November 1996, the people of California and Arizona voted to legalize marijuana for medicinal reasons. As a result of Proposition 215 in California, patients now smoke marijuana provided their physician recommends its usage. A prescription is not required, and marijuana continues to be illegal to prescribe. The Clinton administration responded that it “would not recognize these decisions, and would prosecute physicians who recommend or provide marijuana to their patients.” Although California and Arizona are the only two states to have already passed laws regulating marijuana usage, twenty-six states and the District of Columbia have laws and resolutions regarding marijuana usage. These laws and resolutions range from establishing therapeutic research programs, to allowing doctors to prescribe marijuana, to asking the federal government to lift the ban. Despite the states’ desires to have marijuana legalized for medicinal purposes, the US National Institutes of Health examined all existing clinical evidence about smoked marijuana and concluded that, “There is no scientifically sound evidence that smoked marijuana is medically superior to currently available therapies.”
There are many other uses for medical cannabis including treating symptoms of IBS, Chron’s disease and other gastrointestinal disorders, pain relief from cancer and multiple sclerosis, the prevention of Alzheimer’s and helping individuals suffering from ADD, seizures or Tourette’s. Unfortunately, the federal government fails to see the many benefits of cannabis and clear proof shown in the countless peer-reviewed studies done through the years and instead maintains its classification as one of the most dangerous drugs with no acceptable medical benefits. More and more states are taking steps to regain their rightful authority from an over-reaching federal government, and taking the necessary steps to offer relief to many patients suffering from a wide array of maladies.
those of Schedule II. The difference between the two classes is that Schedule I drugs may lead to death, while those on Schedule II are less likely to do so. Proponents of legalization cite information that indicates marijuana is a relatively “safe” drug of choice. “There is no known case of overdose on the basis of animal models, the ratio of lethal to effective dose is 40,000 to 1” (Grinspoon). Even some opponents of marijuana legalization support reclassification.
“Schedule one drugs are considered dangerous, addictive, and have no medical benefits. ”(Rich and Stingl). Marijuana fits the schedule one drug classification because marijuana is dangerous to people’s health, has been found to be addictive if used daily, and also has no medical benefits because marijuana can cause more health problems than it can cure. Recreational marijuana should not be legalized because of the many negative health effects it has on a person. Marijuana has a big effect on the lungs and when marijuana is smoked it can cause harm to the lungs.
Cannabis is a natural plant that has been made illegal by the United States, and has been a controversial topic ever since the 1920’s. Marijuana is a substance that has been used hundreds of years ago as an herbal medicine and also can be used for textile products from hemp, which is from the Cannabis Sativa plant. Because of marijuana being categorized as a schedule one substance, it has no medical value and cannot be researched in the United States. Marijuana is said to be a gateway drug and is very unhealthy for adolescents with premature brains. The marijuana prohibition should finally come to a close because there are many benefits from cannabis and it is less harmful than both alcohol and tobacco.