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Mr.Thiesen Ben Warren Social Studies (7) April 20, 2014 Boom, Boom, Bankrupt In 1920, the times in America were great, too great. During the time period, prohibition, flappers, gangsters, and new technologies began. There was a glut of merchandise and not enough room for it. Within that time period, there was the biggest stock boom in Americas history. There were millionaires and billionaires and the stock market itself was high. There was so much money that the government tried to make a silver dollar. Buying to excess was a major reason that caused the stock market to eventually crash. If people did not purchase as much and have been smarter, the crash would maybe not have happened. The 1920s in America was an exciting rise socially and economically. The economic rise of the 1920s was based on selling more and more goods.There was Prohibition and at one point selling alcohol was illegal. Speakeasies and bootleggers had alcohol illegally and flappers (a fashionable young woman intent on enjoying herself and flouting conventional standards of behavior) would drink, go out, and smoke. Also, many people went out to go see movies in theaters. Historians estimated that three quarters of the population saw a movie every week. (Source 1) It became okay for women to do this in society but they were considered rebellious. Frequent new merchandise came out so people kept on buying to excess. People had the money because of the stock they invested in and pay was high. There were more and more new objects, such as the Model T, refrigerator, dishwasher and many others. (Source 1) There was no more room for these objects so they were stored in warehouses. Eventually there was a collapse because there was more... ... middle of paper ... ...ource 1) Inevitably, all of the gains were ended. On October 24, 1929, Thursday, the prices for stocks plummeted. Many people were selling their stocks and margin calls were sent out. People even committed suicide because of all the money lost. On “Black Thursday”, 12.9 million shares were sold, doubling the previous record. Joseph Kennedy did well by selling what he owned so he would have money when the inevitable depression happened. (Source 6) After people started buying too many new things, a crash happened. There were many reasons why this happened. For example, people viewed the stock market as a short term investment instead as a large one. The boom was enormous and the crash itself was huge. The Great Depression lasted in the 1920s and was the biggest one in Americas history. The crash could have been prevented if consumers did not purchase too much.
The 1920s or the roaring twenties was post World War I and before the Great Depression. Unfortunately, not everything was pleasing for the 1920s, as this time period experienced social, economic, and cultural alterations that affected the lives of Americans. One reason I would not enjoy living in the 1920s was because during this time a law prohibition was passed abolishing the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol and liquors which led to bootlegging and high crime.The 20’s were a very time changing era. Personally, I think things were to uncontrolled and especially for young women living the cities of America. They could now
The stock market crash of 1929 was the primary event that led to the collapse of stability in the nation and ultimately paved the road to the Great Depression. The crash was a wide range of causes that varied throughout the prosperous times of the 1920’s. There were consumers buying on margin, too much faith in businesses and government, and most felt there were large expansions in the stock market. Because of all these positive views that the people of the American society possessed, people hardly looked at the crises in front of them.... ...
I still remember. Things started changing on a Thursday.“Three or four days before the Depression, on Thursday, October 24, 1929 12.9 million shared traded, in excess of 7.9 million shares. The system could handle 4 million, but not 12.9 million so people got frightened they would lose their money. People panicked and started selling. The ticker tapes were an hour and a half behind the market. By the end of the day, the market had fallen 33 points around 9%.On Monday, the market bounced back a bit, just enough for people to feel a sense of security, until the end of the day when high trading volumes also put too much pressure on the market. Down spiraled the market another 13%. On Black Tuesday, October ...
The 1920s were a time of leisure and carelessness. The Great War had ended in 1918 and everyone was eager to return to some semblance of normalcy. The end of the war and the horrors and atrocities that it resulted in now faced millions of people. Easily obtainable credit and rapidly rising stock prices prompted many to invest, resulting in big payoffs and newfound wealth for many. However, overproduction and inflated stock prices increased by corrupt industrialists culminat...
The 1920s were a time of leisure and carelessness. The Great War had ended in 1918 and everyone was eager to return to some semblance of normalcy. The end of the war and the horrors and atrocities that it resulted in now faced millions of people. This caused a backlash against traditional values and morals as people began to denounce the complex for a return to simplicity and minimalism. Easily obtainable credit and rapidly rising stock prices prompted many to invest, resulting in big payoffs and newfound wealth for many. However, overproduction and inflated stock prices increased by corrupt industrialists culminated until the inevitable collapse of the stock market in 1929.
As the fabulous Roaring Twenties came to an end, The Great Depression soon arrived, from the rapid expansion from the early twenties, to a devastating economic downturn, The Great Stock Market Crash of 1929 came as a shock to millions. During The Stock Market Crash many people suffered because this one major event in history crumbed America. While it appeared to be a total surprise to the people, the great crash was expected because, the Federal Reserve saw rising prices in early September, after World War I everyone spent money, and people put their whole life savings into stocks.
In early 1928 the Dow Jones Average went from a low of 191 early in the year, to a high of 300 in December of 1928 and peaked at 381 in September of 1929. (1929…) It was anticipated that the increases in earnings and dividends would continue. (1929…) The price to earnings ratings rose from 10 to 12 to 20 and higher for the market’s favorite stocks. (1929…) Observers believed that stock market prices in the first 6 months of 1929 were high, while others saw them to be cheap. (1929…) On October 3rd, the Dow Jones Average began to drop, declining through the week of October 14th. (1929…)
From 1920 to 1929 consumerism partially caused the Great Depression due to speculation and installment buying. Speculation is the act of investing in a stock with the hope of a big gain but the risk of a big loss. Many of the investors were sure that the stocks they were going to buy were going to grow, therefore they received big loans that, once the market crashed and all the money was gone, they could never pay b...
There were many factors that caused the Great Depression from the banks creating IOU’s to deflation. This economic crash was due to the capitalist system of the United States Federal Reserve on top of the many band-aids that were implemented. Before the 1920’s, the average worker could not borrow money. By 1929, the buy now and pay later concept was a way of life. This way helped generate the downfall of the economy; average hard-working individuals borrowing money that could not be repaid due to jobless and the mismanagement of money from the banking system.
On Black Thursday, October 24th, investors and stock brokers began to panic. They bought many shares of stocks, hoping to balance out the market. However, though balancing the market was many people’s intention, this was not the case. On Black Tuesday, October 25th, stock prices collapsed completely, and billions of dollars were lost.
Before the great depression started, so many people said they couldn’t pay the banks back, which caused the banks to close down. During the late 1920’s American consumers were buying less, prices were rising and Americans were overbuying on credit which were to blame, problems with the economy emerged. Many American people were engaged in speculation- they were buying bonds, and also stocks hoping to make a quick profit. Americans were buying “on margin”- which is paying a small percentage of a stock’s price using it as a down payment and borrowing the rest of the money. A lot of Americans put all of their saved money into the stock market. On the month of September the stock market had some unusual movements increasing then decreasing, but on black Tuesday October 29, 1929, the stock market crashed. Lots of people lost all of their money. M...
Beginning on Black Tuesday, October 29th, 1929, a total of 14 billion dollars was lost in America’s economy. Near the end of the week the 14 billion turned into a total of 30 billion dollars (The Great Depression Facts). Many events during the Stock Market Crash caused damage to the economy and lifestyle of the country, ending with recuperations from The Depression.
The black Tuesday, October 29th, 1929 has been identified as the symbol of the Great Depression. Stock holders lost 14 billion dollars on a single day trade, and more than 30 billion lose in that week, which was 10 times more than the annual budget of the Federal government.[ [documentary] 1929 Wall Street Stock Market Crash
The Great Depression was a period of first-time decline in economic movement. It occurred between the years 1929 and 1939. It was the worst and longest economic breakdown in history. The Wall Street stock market crash started the Great Depression; it had terrible effects on the country (United States of America). When the stock market started failing many factories closed production of all types of good. Businesses and banks started closing down and farmers fell into bankruptcy. Many people lost everything, their jobs, their savings, and homes. More than thirteen million people were unemployed.
The roaring twenties saw a great deal of prosperity in the United States economy. Everything seemed to be going well as stock prices continued to rise at incredible rates and everyone in the market was becoming rich. Two new industries: the automotive industry, and the radio industry were the driving forces of this economic boom. These industries were helping to create a new type of market that no one had ever seen in history. With the market continuously increasing and with no foreseeable end, many individuals were entering the market because they saw the market as a sure fire way to get rich quickly. The rising prices of stocks and the large increases in trading created the speculative market that would eventually crash. On Monday, October 28, 1929, New York seemed to be the primary focus of the entire world. During that week in October, the bottom of the New York stock market fell out, an event that would lead the world into the greatest depression it has ever seen to date. Many individuals including those in the Federal Reserve Board saw the crash as a healthy thing that would bring all speculative trading to an end, and bring stock prices down to “realistic” levels. Following the crash the Fed followed a contractionary policy, which does not encourage expansion. Although that type of policy did need to be implemented prior to the crash, the decision to implement contractionary policy after the crash at best can be considered a questionable decision. The unstable financial situation of the United States that lead to the great crash can be attributed to the lack of leadership and action of the Federal Reserve in the financial world during the roaring twenties.