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American indian tribe research paper
American indian tribe research paper
American indian tribe research paper
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Suicide is the sixth leading cause of death among Native Americans (Lizardi & Gearing, 2010). Over 24% of Native American youth have attempted suicide at least once in their lives (Lizardi & Gearing, 2010). Native Americans believe that everyone goes from birth to death in a cycle and when death is achieved it is the beginning of a new cycle and new life. Native Americans also believe that no one knows what will happen after death. Based off of this, it is believed that those who commit suicide want to start and new life and do not want to continue their present one. Those who have positive relationships with tribal leaders have less risk of suicide (Lizardi & Gearing, 2010). There are many factors in the Native American culture that could
lead to suicide. It has been found that suicide is comorbid with substance abuse (Lizardi & Gearing, 2010). Other factors include depression, drug abuse, victims of violence, family members committing suicide, physical abuse, and poor social support system. Borges, Benjet, Medina-Mora, Orozco, Molnar, & Nock, (2008) state that there has been an increase in suicide deaths among Mexican youths since the 1990s. Traumatic events like rape, death of a loved one, witnessing a murder, and being purposely injured can lead to psychiatric disorders like PTSD and depression. Factors that lead to suicide risk in Mexican adolescents are economic hardship, drug abuse, and less police involvement within the community. Young adults who experienced abuse and neglect in their childhood have been linked to high risks of suicide (Borges et al., 2008). Adolescents from Mexico City who experienced sexual assault or rape were at a higher risk of suicide (Borges et al., 2008).
Definition: Mental health has become a pressing issue in Indigenous communities. Often, a combination of trauma, a lack of accessible health resources, substance abuse, violence, and socioeconomic situations lead to high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality in Indigenous Peoples. This crisis is especially apparent in Indigenous youth, where there is a growing suicide epidemic but little mental health support and resources are provided. The increase in stigmatized and untreated mental illness has continued as trauma and systemic injustices remain unaddressed. Indigenous groups, governmental parties, and health organizations are involved.
Historical trauma has brought psychological effects on the Native American community. Many suffer from alcohol and drug abuse, depression, and poverty. I wondered why they do not get help from the government and after watching the documentary California’s “Lost” Tribes I began to understand that in any reservation the tribe is the government, so they do not have the same rights as a city outside the reservation. Many of the the reservations were placed in areas where they could not do any form of agriculture, so they did not have a source of income. Many of this reservations have to find ways to get themselves out of poverty and many of the reservations within California have found a way to get out of their poverty by creating casinos
In the late 1870’s, while the American-Indian war was still being fought, another war began against Native American culture. It began when the American government took Native American children away from the families and placed them into boarding schools that were far from their homes and taught them the ways of the white man. Native Americans have since struggled to survive on the lands where they were placed many years ago, a place of destitution and mostly despair. Reservations are amongst the poorest places in the Western hemisphere. They have the highest rates of addiction, domestic violence, and suicide in the United States. Is this a situation of cause and effect; and is there hope for a better future for those that seem to be haunted by the past?
Violence acts without borders or race, but violence does not act on its own. Throughout the creation of New World violence played a vital role among the Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans. The colonial era brought about devastating violence such as murder, rape, kidnapping, slavery, and racism. Columbus justified the enslavement and murder of the Native people by dehumanizing them, making them less than human. The Portuguese seems to expect complete submission from the Cape Verdians upon sight. The argument in this analysis is to historically examine justifications used for violence in the New World.
In a study released by Brown University, their psychology department shed some light on common myths and facts surrounded suicide. These m...
A long family tree of mistreatment and undue suffering in addition to present lack of resources and poverty has resulted in considerable distress among tribal members and families living within the majority of reservations today. As a result of such distress and despair, many Native American families living in reservations have been torn apart as alcohol, drugs and family violence have become rampant within their communities. Furthermore, the inaccessibility of most reservations combined with lack of resources proves challenging to provide proper housing for families. In addition, the American Indians make up a minority of the least educated, sickest and poorest people within our country. Suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death for Native American youths in the 15-24 age group and 2.5 times the national rate.
Many people believe that Native Americans are a disadvantaged group of individuals in many ways. Culturally, in that many of the cultures of the various tribes across the Americas were taken from them by Europeans and their descendants. Socially, in that they are unlike other minorities in the United States because of their extra-constitutional status; and even medically, stemming from the general belief that Natives are at a higher risk for disease than other ethnicities due to tobacco and alcohol use, especially when used together (Falk, Hiller-Sturmhöfel, & Yi, 2006).
In the past decade, suicide rates have been on the incline; especially among men. According to the New York Times (2013), “From 1999 to 2010, the suicide rate among Americans ages 35 to 64 rose by nearly 30 percent… The suicid...
Woodard, S. (2012). Suicide is epidemic for American Indian youth: What more can be done? Retrieved October 20, 2013, from http://investigations.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/10/14340090-suicide-is-epidemic-for-american-indian-youth-what-more-can-be-done.
Among American civilians, whites have historically and significantly led the way in the rates of suicides. Although leveling off after the 1990’s, the rate of white suicides has still been almost twice as much as minority groups. It has also been shown that males commit suicide significantly more than females.
In this essay I am going to write about health issues related to Native American. “Many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus’ ships arrived in the Bahamas, a different group of people discovered America: the nomadic ancestors of modern Native Americans who hiked over a “land bridge” from Asia to Alaska more than 12,000 years ago. In fact, by the time European adventurers arrived in the 15th century A.D., scholars estimate that more than 50 million people were already living in the Americas. Of these, some 10 million lived in the area that would become the United States.” (Stuff, History. "Native American Cultures." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2009. Web). 19 Feb. 2016. Native American divided to 10 tribes: the Arctic, the Subarctic, the Northeast, the Southeast, the Plains, the Southwest, the Great Basin, California, the Northwest Coast and the Plateau. Since the sellers came to the United State of America they came from Europe they brought a lot of different diseases with them. That What caused the death of a lot of Native Americans in the first place that would make the Native American so sick and they start to die even before they
The Sioux Nation are faced with challenges in their life due to the lack of help from the government as they did back then. The teenage suicide rate is 150 percent higher than the U.S. national average. The book The Saga of the Sioux, the author describes conflicts the natives had in their life and the theme.
There are many cultural and traditional factors that should be considered in understanding the current Native American youth suicide crisis. Cultural preferences for care and historical traumas play a role in depression as well as in the perception of illness and treatment choices. (Borowsky et al, 1999) Native American’s view of health traditionally signifies a holistic perspective in which mental health is regarded as a part of the overall health and well-being of an individual. (Borowsky et al, 1999) In addition, a huge disparity exists in accessing mental health care among Native Americans driven by cultural insensitivities and barriers to care formed by the present mental health system for Native Americans. Native American youth are also stricken with a community-wide grief over the loss of their
This essay examines the reasons why a person of good physical health decides to terminate their own life. It does not consider euthanasia, assisted or forced suicide. Compared to most aspects of psychological health it is limited in scope for research – no “follow-up” can be performed, if the act is completed, and no ethical panel would approve experiments to demonstrate a causal link. Suicide has “no one single cause or stressor” according to the Lancet 2011.
“Suicide is not chosen; it happens when pain exceeds resources for coping with pain” (I-10). Ending a life is a big step in the wrong direction for most. Suicide is the killing of oneself. Suicide happens every day, and every day a family’s life changes. Something needs to be done to raise awareness of that startling fact.