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Compare and contrast the great recession and great depression
Comparisons between the Great Depression and the 2007 recession
Comparisons between the Great Depression and the 2007 recession
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It seems that the greatest contributing factor to the Great Depression were in fact the Roaring Twenties. As it goes, for the greatest market stability, there needs to be some middle grounds between the highest crest and the lowest trough. There needs to be somewhat of a resting point, just like in a real wave. When the good gets to be too good, and growth has the inability to slow down, a crash within the market is more than inevitable. At this point, it is usually already in play. Following the idea that a bad low can result from a high, which is how we can see the Great Depression got its feet on the ground even in the later parts of the highs in the twenties, we have the Great Recession. A similar thing has happened here, as in
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Finally, it can be seen that the overall percentage of people in the population who are in the labor force has been dropping at a substantial rate. When all these factors are put into play, the estimated 10% unemployment through the Great Recession turns out being much higher and more proportional to the population as the 25% was for the Great Depression. Moving on, as time has shown, and the years through the thirties has shown, the Great Depression saw some of the most tragic bank panics and horrible bankruptcies the world had seen to that point. Banks were shutting down left and right, leaving people with less and less money, and causing stocks to be reduced to nothing. Funny enough, even though it seems individuals are no longer being devastated by the shortcomings of these banks at the scale they were during the Great Depression, banks are still going down. Goldman Sachs, for an example, has stayed in business, among others like it, due to the fact the Federal Reserve System has been backing them to guarantee no failures of huge banking corporations. This order was not put into place until after the Great Depression occured. As another similarity, we can see how many people have come to live like maybe this day could be …show more content…
Even through all these similarities, there remain to be a couple of major differences. The Great Depression really and truly ravaged our country, and it seems the scale at which it did so is far larger than what the Great Recession has done to us. It is not like we take a walk around outside and find turmoil on every major city street we come across. The name “Great Depression” really served its purpose, as the country truly was in a depression. Recently, we have just simply gone through a recession, even though it has been quite a magnified one. Our country has grown through the time and we have learned through our past mistakes, so things have not been as horrible as they once were or could be. One of the biggest differences, and possibly the biggest factor contributing to how the Great Recession has been perceived and handled compared to the Great Depression, is our current monetary policies. Back in the twenties and thirties, money was backed by metals, such as gold and silver. This was not a good thing for anyone, and this was soon learned. The Federal Reserve System had little power to help encourage growth and get money back into regulation throughout the market because of this, so the people had little help in
The Great Depression was most likely the most severe and enduring economic crashes in the 20th Century (Source 1). That included a quick drop in the supply and demand of goods and services along with a big rise in unemployment (Source 1). Many things were the cause of the Great Depression, one is the U.S. stock market crash (Source 1). And two is the widespread failure in the American bank system
Its possible that the Great depression could happen again, but very unlikely now that there are regulations on the stock market to assure we wouldn't suffer like in 1929. In 1929 there were abuses in putting money into the stock market and caused such a large crisis, now people are much more cautious with the stock market than before.
The longest-lasting economic downfall in the history of the United States was the Great Depression. The Great Depression generated close after the stock market crash. The stock market crash presented itself on October 1929. The stock market crash pushed Wall Street into hectic terror which eradicated millions of investors. Since the crash of the stock market, over the next numerous years, consumer spending and investment dropped. In consideration of consumer spending and investment dropping it caused steep declines in industrial manufacturing and rising levels of unemployment. Rising unemployment was caused by companies that were failing and laying off workers. When the Great Depression reached its all-time low, before 1933, some thirteen to
The stock market crash of 1929 was the primary event that led to the collapse of stability in the nation and ultimately paved the road to the Great Depression. The crash was a wide range of causes that varied throughout the prosperous times of the 1920’s. There were consumers buying on margin, too much faith in businesses and government, and most felt there were large expansions in the stock market. Because of all these positive views that the people of the American society possessed, people hardly looked at the crises in front of them.... ...
The Great Depression was just that, great. It was a unique experience that America has only gone through once… or perhaps twice? Maybe the 2008 American economic crisis did not lead to a recession at all; maybe it led to a second Great Depression. Of course that’s utter insanity, because everything from the numbers to the feelings show that 2000-2010 was nothing like the twenties and thirties. Realistically the most recent American recession was a barnacle on the whale of the Great Depression. Children of the recession can confirm to you that very little was similar to their twenties brethren. There was no widespread disgrace and debilitating state off living, there was only mild annoyance.
Since being founded, America became a capitalist society. Being a capitalist society obtains luxurious benefits and rather harsh consequences if gone bad. In a capitalist society people must buy products and spend money to keep the economy balanced, but once those people stop spending money, the economy goes off balance and the nation enters a recession. Once a recession drastically takes a downturn, the nation enters what is known as a depression. In 2008 America entered a recession and its consequences were severe enough for some people, such as President Barack Obama, to compare the recent crisis to the world’s darkest economic depression in history, the Great Depression. Although the Great Depression and the Great Recession of 2008 hold similarities and differences between the stock market and government spending, political issues, lifestyle changes, and wealth distribution, the Great Depression proved far more detrimental consequences than the Recession.
During 1928, the stock market continued to roar, as average price rose and trading grew; however as speculative fever grew more intense, the market began to fall apart around 1929. After the stock market crash, a period began that lasted for a full decade, from 1929 to 1939, where the nation plunged into the severest and the most prolonged economic depression in history - the Great Depression. During this inevitable period, the economy plummeted and the unemployment rate skyrocketed due to poor economic diversification, uneven distribution of wealth and poor international debt structure.
The Great Depression did not happen over night but for some it must have felt that way. However when the stock market crashed in October 24, 1929, it may have felt for most that they say was falling rather quickly and rather unpredictably. In truth though the events leading up to the Great Depression may have clued into down fall of the economy. This was not America first Great Depression; in fact there was another in 1819. Under the leadership of President Van Buren, the government chose to take a laissez-faire stance on the subject, only helping land debtors in matter of money, this set a precedent to do so every time there was an economic dip in America. However in 1929, President Hoover chose to take a different approach, which was coined, by Anderson at the “Hoover’s New Deal” or simple “New Deal”. This called for heavy government intrusion, with increased wages prices and rates. This “New Deal” was ultimately a failure.
With the Glass Steagall Act of 1933 over 7,000 banks today are more covered than during the Great Depression,that's how it started in the first place.Think about it we wouldn't have the many programs that serve to our benefit today. What would we be doing right now if it weren't for the Great Depression and the 3 R’s that Roosevelt promised, Relief, Reform, Recovery. So in the end we should be almost relieved that the Great depression already happened in 1929 and we’re not dealing with the consequences
The Great Depression is known as the greatest time of recession in American history. Many factors contributed to this hard time. With the stock market boom in the 1920’s, our country was filled with optimism for the future. Although there were signs of problems to come former President Herbert Hoover was just as convinced as the nation that they were only going through a rough patch and would be back on their feet in no time. That was until the stock market crash of 1929, which marked the beginning of the Great Depression. The stock market crash led to bank and company failures. Many people became unemployed and had to leave their homes. Families also had to move away because of the drought that caused dust storms and ultimately the Dust Bowl. Soon enough, thousands were migrating to find jobs elsewhere. Eventually when former President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected into office, he presented America with “The New Deal,” the plan that would save America and bring the nation up and out of the recession.
Many people think that the Great Depression was caused solely by the stock market crash. Anybody who tells you this probably didn’t pass U.S. History in high school. The fact is, the Great Depression was caused many different factors. Four of which were overproduction, uneven distribution of wealth, protective tariffs, and the four “sick industries” of the 1920’s.
There have been many issues that caused the stock market to crash. One major effect on the Great Depression was the current state of agriculture. The effect from both the Dust Bowl drought and the Great Depression made it hard on farmers in the early 1900’s; it was hard for farmers to produce crops (“The Ultimate AP US History”). Farmers with small businesses were forced to end their profession because of the new economic climate. As the farmers left the business of agriculture, there was less crop to sell the country (Pettinger). With the drop in prices after the war, it was difficult for farmers to stay current with loan payments (Romer and Pells).
The Great Depression was a period of first-time decline in economic movement. It occurred between the years 1929 and 1939. It was the worst and longest economic breakdown in history. The Wall Street stock market crash started the Great Depression; it had terrible effects on the country (United States of America). When the stock market started failing many factories closed production of all types of good. Businesses and banks started closing down and farmers fell into bankruptcy. Many people lost everything, their jobs, their savings, and homes. More than thirteen million people were unemployed.
Chapter 3 in The Age of Extremes by Eric Hobsbawm discusses the lead up to the Great Depression, firstly putting forward the idea that the Depression might not have happened if the First World War had have happened in an "otherwise stable economy and civilization." Hobsbawm talks about how the economy before the Great Depression went through ups and downs that were "accepted by businessmen and economists rather as farmers accept the weather..." and he says that these ups and downs were both positive and negative to growth, but on a whole, the economy grew very well. He goes on to say that though the world economy did continue to grow, and to an outsider, like a "Martian", the rise and fall of the economy, would have appeared to be growing during the Great Depression, but in fact the economy was only growing at half the rate of the previous years. He talks about why the Depression happened "Why did the capitalist economy between the wars fail to work?" and what was the result of it, in particular the political ideals that came out of it. "The Great Slump confirmed...in the belief that something was fundamentally wrong with the world they lived in"
The Great Depression was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downfall in the history of the United States. No event has yet to rival The Great Depression to the present day, although we have had recessions in the past, and some economic panics, fears. Thankfully, the United States of America has had its share of experiences from the foundation of this country and throughout its growth, many economic crises have occurred. In the United States, the Great Depression began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors ("The Great Depression."). In turn, from this single tragic event, numerous amounts of chain reactions occurred.