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Elements of medieval art
Elements of medieval art
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The Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres is a church in Chartres, France. It is about 80 kilometers from Paris, France and is considered one of the best examples of Gothic style architecture. The building was completed by 1220 comprising of an old crypt and a mid-12th-century Royal Portal. The Cathedral was dedicated to King Louis IX on October 24, 1260; however, the building is missing the full set of spires that had been planned. When I first look at The Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres I was in awed. This building towers over all others. It is definitely one, if not, the most beautiful building I have ever seen. This building’s silhouette has very sharp edges of the towers and grand entrances, as well as well as smooth edges of the
cascading roof. Compared to all of the other building this building is a giant among people. This building can be seen in all of its glory from miles away. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres makes me feel intrigued. I want to know what the architect was thinking when he was planning such an enormous build. Furthermore, I want to know if this is how he originally wanted the building to look like, if the building was based off another, and how he thought up such an astounding building. This building's sharp edges conveys a bold and dark. In addition to, the building’s stained glass windows which provide it a peaceful and whimsical since. This building is still beautiful no matter it’s age. The Cathedral of Our Lady Chartres has definitely stood the test of time. It has been brilliantly built and has been cherished for several years. I hope that one day I will be able to see it in person.
The original Chartres Cathedral was designed by Fulbert and lasted until 1194, when a fire destroyed almost the entire church. The townspeople pulled together to make a large contribution to the reconstruction of the cathedral (Miller, Malcolm, Chartres Cathedral, Riverside Book Company, 1980, p.5). The present Chartres Cathedral is largely the work of the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. However, there are substantial remains of older monuments, notably in the crypt and on the wes...
In conclusion, I admire the work ethic of the individuals who built this cathedral because it shows work ethic, precise with mathematics, and a strong religious faith. During this Gothic time frame in history majority of their art resembled images that the Holy Bible describes. Religion during this time period was represented very well even experts are still amazed as to how this cathedral were built so tall and high. Even though this cathedral has been exposed to stress, with the assistant with the flying buttress, ribbed ceiling, and metal this cathedral will be an ongoing restorative process so that it will be around for generation here to come to admire its beauty.
Thesis: Both St. John the Baptist Cathedral and Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres are constructed in French Gothic style which means that architecturally they have many similarities. However, the 700 year gap between their construction offers St. John the Baptist more flexibility in design and style. Still, their likeness and variations extend far beyond the realm of their design.
The interior of the Pantheon is an open circular floor plan and, was painted blue and gold to resemble the vault of heaven (The Humanistic Tradition). The interior of the Pantheon was purposely meant to outshine the exterior. Unlike the Pantheons more interior design the Cathedral has a more exterior design. The interior of the Cathedral of Chartres has a network of open and closed spaces. The exterior of the Cathedral is lined with sculptures that are linked to the Old and New Testaments. Along with t...
Dillard refers to the corpses of the moths beneath the spider web in her bathroom for the 16 years she had quit writing as if it was the death of her writing as the moths died to the spider.
After walking inside and trying to first experience, the church, and all its beauty and ornateness, I began examining the floor plan and elevations of the cathedral. Grace Cathedral was build in a gothic style, which it represents in its architecture inside and out. There were three huge rose windows. One at the very top of the main entrance and one on either end of the transept. There wer...
This cathedral was built during the Medieval Period for the worshipers of God. To this day pilgrims come to see the pure, Gothic cathedral. The massive cathedral seems to loom overhead as if a symbol of God watching over the worshippers that visit. The earlier church burned in 1194, it was rebuilt and has gained a much more appreciated and admirable character distinction, statuary, and stained glass. The distinct character of the thirteenth century was captured, through the “Age of Faith” period. The architecture is Gothic which was very popular in the 1200s. Gothic architects created a frame of support with columns and arches so that the walls no longer need to support the ceilings, but are freed up to hold windows. The Gothic structure allows for plenty of windows. Chartres has a significant collection of medieval stained glass, with over 150 early thirteenth century windows. The windows allowed sunlight to enter the dark, Gothic cathedral in order to highlight the story of Christ through the stained glass windows told throughout history to pilgrims alike. These windows create a spiritual and promising place for thought and prayer. Stained glass was used to help teach the stories of Christ to people that were illiterate during the medieval times. While most worshippers of that day were illiterate, comprehending the symbolism of the story of Christ in each of the windows was vital and gave meaning towards adversity during the medieval ages, as they struggled through their dark and dreary lives, which were filled with hopefulness, while viewing the story through the stained glass windows. The windows are also...
Carver’s the “Cathedral” to Hopper’s Ground Swell. The short story, “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver and the painting, Ground Swell by Edward Hopper, are similar in certain aspects, even though they take place in different settings. There is major conflict in each piece of art that creates confusion in the tone. The “Cathedral” is a first person story, but the narrator remains unnamed throughout the writing. This is a different point of view than the painting, which is first person, Ground Swell pictures individuals on a sailboat looking at a buoy floating in the ocean.
Imagine a Christian cathedral. The image conjured up by the phrase “cathedral” is probably a massive stone building with soaring towers and spires, intricate ornamentations covering the building, and beautiful stained glass windows. If one imagined such a building in response to being asked to imagine a cathedral, one would be accurate. Why exactly are these attributes associated with cathedrals? Well, many cathedrals such as these were built during the Gothic period in medieval Europe. The Gothic style of architecture is an easily recognizable one with its unprecedentedly tall towers and wide windows. Before the Gothic style was the Romanesque style, which is represented in the traditional castle in Europe: wide, short, with thick walls and
Ziggy Marley once said, “God is like the sun. When the sun shines, it shines for everyone. God is for everyone.” In the same way, Abbot Suger built the Basilica of St. Denis so that sunlight would flood throughout the building and symbolize the power of God inviting visitors into the cathedral. The Basilica of St. Denis was an artistic response to the rise of the Catholic Church’s power for it was modeled to be a physical representation of heaven, which the church heavily preached upon. (Thesis) As the basilica represented the shift from Romanesque architecture to Gothic, Abbot Suger introduced new techniques that transformed cathedrals to look more spacious and “heavenly”. (Map Statement #1-Art History) By allowing sunlight to come through the large windows, Abbot Suger instilled the Neo-Platonic idea that the sun was the physical representation of God. (Map Statement #2 –Philosophy) Also, at that time, the church was rising in power, so the new structural style of the basilica brought more converts and eventually more power to the church. (Map Statement #3 –Social Institutions) [Insert Literature Map Statement] The Basilica of St. Denis was built so that worshippers would be in awe of the “heaven-like” setting, which would cause more people to declare their faith to God and to the church.
In the beginning of the story, the narrator feels very uncomfortable knowing that he will
Raymond Carved and Edward Hopper are two very similar minimalist and realist when it comes to their works “Cathedral” by Carver and Room in New York by Hopper. The similarities between the two pieces of work range from as little as the setting and tone, to the overall message.
Sernin is very horizontal with a modest height while Chartres Cathedral is vertical and seems as though it is reaching up to heaven. Chartres Cathedral has pointed arches unlike St. Sernin’s rounded Roman style arches. Chartres compared to St. Sernin is very ornate with lots of sculpture on the exterior while St. Sernin has very stylized, flat decoration such as the ambulatory relief of “Christ in Majesty.” The sculpture of Chartres is realistic in terms of proportion and personalized features. The sculpture on St. Sernin is frontal, elongated, stiff and quite abstract. However, both churches feature a tympanum at the doorway to the church. The tympanum at St. Sernin on the south exterior is called Porte des Comtes and Porte Migeville. The Porte des Comtes depicts scenes from Lazarus and Dives and Porte Migeville refers to the churches close proximity to town and depicts the Ascension in a very literal way. Chartres Cathedral also has a tympanum on the west facade that depicts Christ’s Ascension, the Second Coming and Jesus in the lap of the Virgin Mary. Chartres is a prime example of how the high Gothic era eliminated the second story gallery that was typically used in Romanesque
...tures are built in the attempt to be noticed for their cultural significance but not as a main religious gathering place, and they both have spacious ambulatories for flow of spectators. Now in contrast of the two monuments, the pair have differences in their imagery, exterior as well as added spacing. The Dome of the Rock has mosaics on its exterior and interior and the mosaics are non representational. The overall shape of the temple is simply a dome on a octagonal base. However, San Vitale has multiple images of figures and animals but excludes it to only its interior. In addition, unlike the Dome of the Rock, its floor plan consists of a narthax, two towers, an apse and two chapels. By studying these monuments, it is possible to understand the importance of religious or cultural imagery as well as limiting materials for construction in these distinctive areas.
Chartres Cathedral located outside Paris is one of the greatest achievements in the history of architecture. The Cathedral exemplifies the aspects of Gothic art and is a Christian building built in 1100’s. Partly built starting in 1145, and then of 1194 brought on a 27 year reconstruction period. Chartres Cathedral marks the high point of French Gothic art. Throughout its excitsestic the popularity of the Cathedral has grown and has been a major pilgrimage destination. Chartres Cathedral has housed the tunic of the Blessed Virgin Mary( Sancta Camisia). The relic was said to have been given to the cathedral by Charlemagne, who received it as a gift during a trip to Jerusalem. Because of this relic, Ch...