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Ocean pollution annotated bibliography essay
Ocean pollution annotated bibliography essay
Ocean pollution annotated bibliography essay
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According to the article, “Beyond Catastrophic Oil Spills: Pollution In Our Oceans,” about 25 gallons of North America’s daily oil runoff is from our daily use. In particular, the oil going into our oceans affects marine life, humans, and the health of the ocean. In contrast, some people may argue they need the oil to run our cars and to do other things. But, do they really need to? Oil dumping and oil pollution should be prohibited around the world. Many sea creatures are harmed or found harmed each day due to the cause of the oil going in our oceans, as well as, plastic bags and bottles. For instance, oil destroys the ability for some animals to keep warm (NOAA). According to the, National Ocean Service, not being able to keep warm causes …show more content…
According to the article, “Beyond Catastrophic Oil Spills: Pollution In Our Oceans”, about 1.3 million gallons! The National Research Council estimated from 1990 to 1999 the amount of oil put in the Gulf of Mexico was around 375 million gallons. In particular, North America adds 47 gallons annually (Cooley). According to the article, “Beyond Catastrophic Oil Spills: Pollution In Our Oceans”, half is from oil seepage or leaks. Half of the oil in North America that ends up in the ocean starts on land (Cooley). For example, the oil that get changed in cars will most likely end up in the ocean (Cooley). According to the article, “Beyond Catastrophic Oil Spills: Pollution In Our Oceans”, the oil that drips from trucks and cars goes from land to ocean in a vast amount of time. In the same way, WWⅡtankers are also causing oil leakage (Cooley). According to the article, “Beyond Catastrophic Oil Spills: Pollution In Our Oceans”, hundreds of WWⅡat the bottom of the ocean are decomposing and releasing oil. Some people argue there is nothing people can do about the oil. However, most of the oil is from commercial ships, airplanes, or cars that are used everyday, but if we don’t use our cars that much and only when we need to not as much oil will be dumped. Because, the oil is polluting our water, the ocean life is being
There is an abundance of oil underneath earth’s crust on land and in the water but getting to that oil can be proven as a challenge and a negative impact on the earth. Many of these oil reservoirs lie in federally protected land or water to minimize the negative impact on the earth. But should those restrictions be removed? Removing the restrictions can allow the US to tap into domestic reserves rather than rely on imported oil from the Middle East and Asia but tapping these reservoirs can also leave behind an impact that is harmful to this planet. “Critics oppose this move for fear that it will cause irreparable harm environmental harm. They point to the April 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico as evidence of the risks associated with offshore drilling” (SIRS).
Wiens, J. A. (1996) Oil, seabirds, and science: the effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. BioScience 46 (8) 587-598.
The Ocean Ranger The Ocean Ranger was an offshore exploration oil drilling platform that sank in Canadian waters 315 kilometres southeast from St. John's Newfoundland, on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland on February 15, 1982, with 84 crewmembers onboard. The Ocean Ranger was the largest semi-submersible, offshore exploration, oil drilling platform of the day. Built in 1976 by Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, it operated off the coasts of Alaska, New Jersey, Ireland, and in November 1980 moved to the Grand Banks. Since it was so big, it was considered to have the ability to drill in areas too dangerous for other rigs.
Many businesses that sell seafood had to cut back on it for the past few months. It has been since April that businesses are now selling shellfish back on the menu for a somewhat reasonable price. A major incident occurred just two days before Earth Day. The incident is well known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, or as many others call it, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig along the Gulf of Mexico is an oil-spill that resulted from an explosion that is under contract with BP, leading up to over million barrels of oil spilling into the Gulf of Mexico. This incident has led to many controversies. Arguments in discussion are whether or not we should continue to drill offshore, what exactly went wrong, and why none of the safeties were unable to activate.
Every year, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, 1.3 million gallons of oil are spilled into U.S. waters from vessels and pipelines in a typical year. A major oil spill could easily double that amount (Thompson, "The Science and History of Oil Spills"). These oil spills not only destroy thousands of miles of oceans, they also cause billions of dollars worth of destruction to an economy. Oil spills occur when there is an accidental or intentional release of oil during any point in the oil production process. Oil spills are most common when a pipeline breaks, ships collide or are grounded, underground storage tanks leak, or when an oil rig explodes or is damaged (Thompson, "The Science and History of Oil Spills"). Another common, naturally
Because it is the most highly publicized of the different forms of ocean pollution, oil spills, oil leakages, and general oil contamination are something that we all seem to be aware of. Since the Exxon Valdez incident, the American public in particular has been more and more critical of oil companies.Each year, over 700 million gallons of oil end up in the ocean. Contrary to what you may have thought, most oil pollution doesn't come from tanker accidents. In fact, tanker accidents account for less than 90 million of the g...
“ Effects of Oil Spills on Marine and Coastal Wildlife” Holly K. Ober. WEB. 19 May 2014
Every time we throw away a plastic bottle, drive our cars, and even burn those millions of fossil fuels to operate all those huge factories, there is a chance it will pollute the ocean and eventually affect the way we live. There should be stricter laws regulating human pollution, in order to protect our ocean ecosystem. The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousands of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. National Geographic: Pollution, especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem.
" Oil is the life blood of our modern industrial society. It fuels the machines and lubricates the wheels of the world’s production. But when that vital resource is out of control, it can destroy marine life and devastate the environment and economy of an entire region…. The plain facts are that the technology of oil-- its extraction, its transport, its refinery and use-- has outpaced laws to control that technology and prevent oil from polluting the environment…" (Max, 1969). Oil in its many forms has become one of the necessities of modern industrial life. Under control, and serving its intended purpose, oil is efficient, versatile, and productive. On the other hand, when oil becomes out of control, it can be one of the most devastating substances in the environment. When spilled in water, it spreads for miles around leaving a black memory behind (Stanley, 1969).
The oil spill that took place in spring 2010 was a tragedy, but we can’t dwell on the past. As a nation we have the responsibility of moving on and finding a solution to the problem. Even though at this point in time the government is not allowing the people to participate in the clean up of the oil we can still contribute via small actions such as volunteering to clean up oiled wildlife or clean up your local beach and hopefully in time they will allow us to provide larger contributions. You must also understand the this was caused because we as humans in the technological age require the use of oil for our daily needs. If people found a safer less toxic approach perhaps we can avoid such disasters in the future. At the end of the day it is our Earth and we must take good care of it if we want to continue to inhabitant it.
With all this going into our today waters that is used so much many people can get sick off the waste put into the ocean waters. Some time the ocean can handle some waste from pollution out of the air or other forms but there should be limits on what people throw in there drains that is killing off sea life. For example oil from some ones car. Instead of taking the extra second to throw the product or waste away people feel it is right to flush it down a drain or let is fall were it fall. "More than 3 million tons of oil end up in the sea each year, the result of a variety of human activities, most of which take place on land. More than a third is waste oil from city drains - mainly from cars and from factories." Saying that it is only the human life that is polluting the waters.
The worst imaginable environmental catastrophe that could occur in Maryland has just become a reality. The lifeblood of Southern Maryland's Watermen has been forever affected. The ecosystems of the Patuxtent River and Chesapeake Bay have been irreversibly contaminated. The Three Mile Island and Chernobyl Nuclear Accidents have affected the world ecosystems; but the Chalk Point oil spill has reached us here in Southern Maryland. The ethical considerations with generating electricity from fossil fuels, specifically oil, has a profound impact on us all. We all use electricity to make our lives easier and more productive. By using this electricity have we given our permission for the oil companies free reign in order to provide us with the service we demand?? Are we just as responsible for the oil spill as the corporate leaders who run the companies? As citizens we are in a position to develop and enforce regulations to protect ourselves. Do we also protect the environment; or is the environment just something for us to use? These and many other moral dilemmas exist for modern man.
...e near the shore are harmed by oil. Climate changing affects plants and animals. Bird life can be increased if oil spills, greenhouse gasses, and air pollutants were put an end to.
Levy, Eric M. "Oil Pollution in the World's Oceans." Springer 13.4 (1984): 226-35. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
Most of them are plastic - enemy number one for the life of sea creatures. About half of the seabirds, 22% marine mammals, all sea turtles, and a long list of fish species are living around plastic waste - even exist in the body. The speed of human waste disposal is terrible, the middle Pacific has formed a "trash continent" with an area twice the United States. Besides garbage, oil is also the frightening threat to marine life. Estimated that one million tons of oil were transported successful, about one ton of oil leak. Oil covered around the body of the marine life, making them unable to breathe. For many birds, they will directly feed into the oil can cause