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Research about projectile motion
Principle of catapult
Research about projectile motion
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The catapult lab conducted in physics helped demonstrate applied techniques of projectile motion. Through the use of a homemade catapult, I analyzed the factors that contribute to how far and fast a marble is shot. Although some data proved to be inconsistent and challenging to measure, being able to shoot a marble from a stool and accurately predict where it was going to land on a small target was a success. Watching the marble execute a nearly perfect target shot in the second half of the lab accomplished the lab’s original goal. Even though the structure of the catapult and natural deficiencies in data caused by human error and nature may have thrown off the accuracy of the data, the catapult lab was a complete and wholesome success. The catapult lab, although successful, proved to provide numerous challenges. During the execution of this experiment, the collection of the original data was inconsistent. My data was far more accurate than most other class members’ data, but the …show more content…
Although the angle I had the catapult pointing on the stool was slightly off, the distance was still highly accurate. Thus, the marble would have landed on the “4” section on the target sheet. Applying the techniques learned about projectile motion helped me accurately predict where the marble was going to land when it was shot from the stool. Deficiencies in the lab can be attributed to many reasons. The lack in consistency concerning the time and length of the shot is chiefly because of how the catapult was crafted and the materials it was created with. Data inconsistencies can also be credited to the making of the catapult as well. The deficiency in where the marble landed when it was shot from the stool was due to the angle the catapult was shooting towards. Majority of the causes of deficiencies were due to either the construction of the catapult or human
For this theoretical result, the motion or speed of the marble will have different calculations. Also, the potential energy and kinetic energy of the marble will produce a mirror effect between each other respectively. From the result of the experiment, as the height of the marble increases the speed of the marble decreases at a slow rate.
I have written this science research paper to compare ballistics of a .270 and a .30-06. This paper will also make my decision on which one I will purchase next. If I fire the .270 and the .30-06 rifles into a 2x4, then I will be able to determine from the ballistics which caliber rifle is better. For my experiment, I fired two rounds of ammunition into a 2x4 with each gun. Both rifles were fired at a range of 50 yards away, into the wind, while using 150 grain shells. The rounds for the .270 used soft tips, but the .30-06 used sharp tips.
The word trebuchet comes from the French word that means “to tumble” or “to fall over,” which is precisely what the trebuchet aims to do (Farrell, 2006). The trebuchet catapult first began appearing in the 6th century (“How to Build”, 2012). However, these early trebuchets were powered by humans pulling on ropes in order to lunch a projectile. What we would officially recognize as a trebuchet that uses gravity acting on a counterweight to launch a projectile started appearing in the 12th century (“How to Build”, 2012). Trebuchets were invented because castles,
In an attempt to better understand the components of the trebuchet and to permit the viewer a better idea of the manner in which the firing of a trebuchet occurs, a trebuchet constructed entirely of K-nex was built this past week. The counterweight consisted of 5000 steel bb's wrapped in plastic and duct tape, while the sling itself was made of duct tape and twine. The remaineder of the trebuchet, including the throwing arm, were constructed purely from K-nex.
The independent variables in this experiment are the height of the ramp, the length of the ramp, the surface of the ramp, the weight of the marble, the size of the marble, and the surface of the marble. The dependent variable is the distance the ball rolls. The controlled variables are the starting position of the ball, the angle of the ramp, and the surface of the floor. Units: The height of the ball from the ground, the height of the ramp, and the distance the ball rolls will be measured in centimeters (cm).
For over two hundred centuries, mankind has wrestled with the problem of how to hit an object with another object. From the earliest days of the bow and arrow, to today's modern missile defense system, the need to achieve maximum accuracy and distance from a projectile has been critical to the survival of the human race. There are numerous of ways to solve the problem ranging from trial and error—as early man did—to advanced mathematics including trigonometry and calculus. (While the specific mathematical operations are beyond the scope of this work, we will briefly touch on the equations of motion and how they apply to projectile motion as the project progresses.)
"The Cask of Amontillado" is a good example of stories where irony plays a big role. The irony in the characters and situations that occur makes the story really stand out. Poe's plan of making the characters names is ironic put a completely different spin to the story. Both verbal and dramatic irony made "The Cask of Amontillado" more interesting. "The Cask of Amontillado" shows that any friendship can take a turn for the worst whether one expects it to or not. It is the perfect example of the saying "keep your friends close but your enemies
Investigating the Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Acid Introduction This is a test to demonstrate the reaction rate between marble chips (CaCO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Hopefully we will be able to prove that the concentration of the acid is directly proportional to the reaction rate. Aim To discover if the concentration of acid is directly proportional to the rate of reaction, by monitoring the amount of gas given off as the reaction takes place. Prediction We believe that the concentration of the acid will be directly proportional to the rate of reaction. We believe this due to the following theory: [IMAGE]The collision theory: This theory states that for a reaction to occur the reactant particles need to react with sufficient energy.
In conclusion, the title and context of the article are clear, and appropriately match the hypothesis of the authors. There is consistency between the objective of the experiment and its relationship to science. This writer found some issues in the overall presentation of information, in that the text lacks smooth transition, and was difficult to read and follow.
The purpose of the projectile lab is to test the validity of the law of conservation of energy. The application of this law to our everyday lives is a surprisingly complicated process. Conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but that it can be transferred from one form to another. Consider the projectile lab from document A that this essay is based upon. In an ideal experiment, the projectile is isolated from everything except the gravitational field. In this case, the only force acting on the particle is gravity and there are only two forms of energy that are of interest: the energy of the particle due to its motion (defined as kinetic
This was because there was no set spot where the marshmallow landed because of the way the catapult was built. If the marshmallow landed all in the same area the catapult would be called consistent but the catapult didn't so it was unpredictable. The distance the marshmallow landed away from the table depended on the way the user transfer the energy to the catapult. Too hard and the marshmallow would be launched up, too soft and it will run out of energy early but just the right amount resulted in the marshmallow travelling far. If the launches were done more than 3 times a pattern might have been uncovered or it could still mean the catapult launches the marshmallow in unpredictable patterns. This means the experiment wasn't reliable because the data didn't have a clear pattern. Without getting a clear pattern a reliable conclusion can't be made. If there were more launches instead of 3 there is a possibility a pattern could have been made. With only 3 launches done we cannot get a pattern and a reliable experiment and probably even if there was more than 3 there still wouldn't have been a pattern uncovered. The only reliable thing that can be dissected from this experiment is that the catapult didn't launch the marshmallow in a particular area. In every launch, the marshmallow landed in a different area in the room, not a consistent
A firearm, in the most basic form, consists of a barrel, an action, a firing mechanism, a stock and a sighting device. No matter the form of the firearm, the same basic principles of physics and chemistry apply. The study of these principles is called ballistics. There are three types of ballistics, internal, external, and terminal. Internal ballistics is the study of the flight of a projectile inside a firearm. External ballistics is the study of the flight of a bullet after leaving the muzzle and until it hits the target. Terminal ballistics is the study of the effects of a projectile on a given target. Because this essay deals with the flight of the bullet, terminal ballistics will not be discussed.
We did not have a specific place on the ramp at where we would drop the mass pieces onto the trolley. We just dropped them anywhere on the ramp. The position of the collisions was different for all three trials which might have affected the results because the distance after the collisions was different for every collision. There was no consistency.
An investigation into how changing one variable influences the rate of reaction between marble chips and dilute Hydrochloric acid
In this assessment of the projectile motion of an object, I found that it can be applied to many useful situations in our daily lives. There are many different equations and theorems to apply to an object in motion to either find the path of motion, the displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time of the object in the air.