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Challenge of Cultural Relativism” by Rachels, James
Challenge of Cultural Relativism” by Rachels, James
Challenge of Cultural Relativism” by Rachels, James
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Recommended: Challenge of Cultural Relativism” by Rachels, James
Chi-Hang Ng
BUS 307
Report 3 (Motorola case)
May 24, 2014
For most businesses, the easiest way to increase profitability is to reduce cost. In order to lower the production costs, many businesses tend to move their manufacturers to other countries. However, different countries have different philosophy and ethical duty. When a business that wants to expand or start its business in a different country, it has to acknowledge the differences in cultural ethics. In the Motorola case, the company’s conductor had a hard time deciding what ethical action should be taken for the incident between two employees. In order to find the best solution, we need to digest the issue of “What Price Safety” case with points of views of James Rachels’ “The Challenge of Cultural Relativism.”
The background of the Motorola case was that Motorola formed a Joint Venture (JV) with a Nambunese company in 1969. These two companies produced microelectronic products together at the facility in Anzen, and their productivity remained effectively. The Anzen facility always concentrated on a strong tradition of safety consciousness. “Final Test Assembly” was one the operations which consisted of 3 teams, and each team had 8 Nambunese employees of the partner company at the Anzen facility. Viktor Min, the Nambunese manufacturing manager for the Final Test Assembly operation who had a deep dedication to traditional Nambunese cultural values of duty and obedience. He took over the management of the Final Test Assembly program in 1994. Overall, he managed the teams very well except a member in the Morning Glory team, Tommy, who had a different value than most Nambunese; he tended toward more freedom and less duty, and a prioritization that ran counter to convention...
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...ows respect, but all Callatians loved their convention and they all accepted the conduct. Moreover, Rachels also states several propositions of cultural relativism which suggests people should keep open-minded in cultural standards and to understand “different societies have different moral code”, and we should not try to “judge the conduct of other people from other societies” because there is no right or wrong to the customs of different societies.
I believe that James Rachels would suggests Stan to take the first option which was to cover Tommy’s medical costs and don’t not fire either Tommy or Victor. As long as Motorola wants to keep on doing its business peacefully in Nambu, managers should understand and respect the nation’s culture. In Nambunese culture, this incident will not be a problem at all after Tommy accepted Victor’s apology and compensation.
dangers in the nuclear plant because the bosses just ignored it. The bosses and workers are not
When we critic something to be wicked or upright, better or worse than something else, we are taking it as an example to aim at or avoid. Without ideas like this, we would have no structure of comparison for our own strategies, no chance of earning by other’s insights or faults. In this space, we could form no decisions on our own actions. If we admit something as a good fact about one culture, we can’t reject to apply it to other cultures as well, whatever conditions acknowledge it. If we reject to do this, we are just not taking the other’s culture beliefs
Roth was in charge of emergency of Nortel, be that as it may it was affected by both individuals and capital business sector forms. Roth settled on the choice to change Northern Telcom to Nortel and put resources into the web notwithstanding doubt and uncertainity from numerous individuals. The Board of Directors of this organization didn 't know about the money related status of the association which demonstrates that the executives, Roth as CEO, and workers didn 't know about great business hones. Business includes a system of human communications (Collins, 2011). The ascent of Nortel was to some degree from the consideration the organization got from the media and the financial specialists. This consideration affected the choices that Roth
Ethical dilemmas have long been issues that have plagued all of mankind for generations. Since the beginning, the majority of humanity has struggled to do what is right when the answer wasn’t clear. Sometimes, however, the answer is not as difficult to realize, but is much more difficult to accept. In the case of the Gee-Whiz Mark 2 (GWM2), the dilemma that faces its respective company is whether or not the units that are defective should be exported to countries that have no enforceable rules to punish the marketing of said defective units. If the company does not do so and instead decides to scrap the units, there will be a loss of profit. For the company though, the answer is clear; though it may be challenging for its leaders to accept,
Nortel Networks Corporation, also known as Nortel, was an international telecommunications company in Ontario, Canada. It was founded in Montreal, Quebec in 1895. During the height of its success, Nortel made up more than one third of the total worth of all similar companies in Toronto and they employed 94,500 team members worldwide. (Gillies, 2009). On January 14, 2009, Nortel filed for protection from all its debts and creditors in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada in attempts to remedy its debt and financial obligations (Gillies, 2009). Late in 2009, the Nortel disclosed that it would end all business transactions and sell off all of its parts. The period of bankruptcy protection
The aim of this paper is to discuss the challenges of values-based decision-making ethics in the current marketplace. This discussion will include the research findings on the four markets for potential expansion and an assessment of the current social and political climate of each. A recommendation will offer three best fits based on a comparison of company values, and will include detailed rational for these choices.
In conclusion, companies that seek to integrate into global markets usually encounter several problems because of the effect of globalization on business practices. The challenges originating from such integration is attributed to the differences in cultures in various societies across the globe. As evident in Google’s dilemma in China, there is no single set of universal ethics that are applicable to all settings and societies across the globe. Companies such as Google need to develop varying ethical standards that are relevant and appropriate to various nations and cultures in the world. This would enable the companies that are integrating into global markets to avoid ethical issues while maintaining effective business practices.
Foxconn has factories in Asia, Europe, Mexico and South America why is it that only China’s Foxoconn was in highlight and not any other country? While the Chinese factories happened to be the largest factories in China, these factories are also facilitated with dormitories and other infrastructure to host the workers and provide workers to go back at end of the 12 hour shift to relax and reenergize for the next shift. A quarter of the employees live in these so called dormitories. My Case study will analyze how the various news sources revealed the global sweatshop to the world and the reactions by the companies who were using Foxconn to manufacture electronic goods. The Chinese newspaper displayed Foxconn employees having social and psychological reasons leading to suicides whereas US news showed it as human rights violation. Both of them did not acknowledge the social justice and world economy aspects and steps that were taken by the electronics giants to rectify the problems that were being faced in Wuhan, China.
No company that falls behind the competition is guilty of standing completely still. But sometimes our efforts fail because of the level of commitment to change.
For Cultural Relativism, it is perfectly normal that something one culture sees as moral, another may see as immoral. There is no connection between them so they are never in conflict relative to their moral beliefs. However, within the context of Ethical Relativism there’s a significant difference. Normally, two cultures will possess varying proportions of the same normal and abnormal habits yet from a cross-cultural standpoint, what is abnormal in one culture can be seen as properly normal in an...
Hewlett-Packard Corporation plays an important role in the Information Technology products. In the report, it will choose two of the issues which are related to each other from the Hewlett-Packard troubles list. The first issue is the congressional federal did research to the corporate spying and pretexting in 2006. The second issue is about Mark Hurd, who was the president and CEO in HP, was accused of sexual harassment and did illicit business which conduct that he is short of judgment. First, the report begin with identify the moral problem which combine with some relevant background information which can let the reader better understand the situations. Next part, the report will definitely point to point analysis two of the issues related with the moral problem which are covering in the organizational behavior, so that reader can deeply understand and interpretation the problems. At last, finding the feasible ways and establishing the clear effectiveness solutions are the important steps to pull HP Corporation through the downturn. The purpose of this report is using organizational behavior knowledge to comprehend and solve the HP workers’ moral problem.
Rachels says that “different cultures have different moral codes” and I believe that is true what might be okay in one culture could be absolutely immoral in another. His reference to what Daruis notice between the Greeks and the Callatians can show us that each culture has their own method of dealing with a situation. As well as the Eskimos who had multiple wife and use the method of infanticide. This being unheard of, immoral to the people of America but since the time of Herodotus they have notice “the idea that conceptions of right and wrong differ from culture to culture.” I think this concept is right however, I haven’t actually seen a culture as different as my, I have seen some small differences and I know some culture have big differences to mine but I haven’t encounter them. I...
This report is mainly based on the case study Emerging Nokia, using the frameworks and concepts we have learned to analyze the case. This report is divided into 5 parts, first is the summary of the case, the second part is about the competition Nokia faced, the third part is the factors that contributed to the success of Nokia, then the challenges Nokia may face in China and the recommendations to them and the last part is the conclusion of the report.
“Red is a positive color in Denmark, but represents witchcraft and death in many African countries,” (Understand and heed, 1991, p.1). Simple understandings, such as this one, can make the difference in a business’ success or failure in a foreign country. Various countries have different customs and beliefs that need to be accustomed to when business are to be successful. American businesses especially have difficulties with this concept. “At times in the past, Americans have not had a good track record of being sensitive to cultural distinctions,” (Understand and heed, 1991, p.3). Perhaps this is because America is made up of so many different cultures that American people have become so used to easily adjusting to each other’s differences that they forget that other cultures are not as flexible. Today, more American’s are becoming more sensitive to the differences of other cultures. This sensitivity and understanding has come with a price, after a long string of business failures. It is not until a business fails miserably in another country that they see the adjustments that should have been made in order for their success to be a possibility. With an understanding and sensitivity to the customs and beliefs of other cultures, it is possible for successful businesses that have originated in western cultures to also be successful in foreign countries as well.
"While practically everybody today is a potential mobile phone customer, everybody is simultaneously different in terms of usage, needs, lifestyles, and individual preferences," explains Nokia's Media Relations Manager, Keith Nowak. Understanding those differences requires that Nokia conduct ongoing research among different consumer groups throughout the world. The approach is reflected in the company's business strategy: