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David hume ethical theory
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David hume ethical theory
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JOHN STUART MILL “EL UTILITARISMO”
Andrea Ibáñez Ribera
Filosofía Moderna y Contemporánea
Profesores: Thomas Sturm y Andreu Ballús
Curso: 3ro Humanidades. 2014-2015.
“¿Crees que el Utilitarismo puede ser la explicación de base de la felicidad humana, es decir, crees que compartiendo la felicidad sin mirarla individualmente se puede ser más feliz?.”
Leyendo el “Capítulo 2. El Utilitarismo” de John Stuart Mill, se puede observar que el problema central viene dado por la pregunta ¿Qué es el Utilitarismo?. Está a implicado el inicio de un debate entre Mill, los Epicúreos y Bentham, sobre que es el utilitarismo, sus causas, sus consecuencias, y como afectan al ser humano, y finalmente la contraposición de lo que piensa Mill, con
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Éste último puede escoger los placeres que prefiera, pero normalmente con la capacidad de razonamiento que se nos da, se escogen los placeres intelectuales, que son los que te llevan más lejos en la vida y te dan más placer, son los superiores, porque los carnales son simplemente temporales.
En el capítulo II del libro de Mill podemos apreciar que hay tres intervenciones más acerca del tema principal “El Utilitarismo”, que son por parte de los epicúreos, Bentham, y los objetantes.
Las interpretaciones alternativas son los epicúreos y Bentham. Los primeros, dicen que la realización de la vida buena y feliz se consigue mediante la administración inteligente de placeres y dolores. Los placeres carnales-intelectuales para ellos, tienen que ir unidos, porque para el hombre es un todo, porque éste esta formador por: cuerpo y alma. Y el equilibrio perfecto entre alma y cuerpo proporciona la serenidad, es decir, la vida
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Considero que lo que ellos marcan es interesante, porque ciertamente si se tiene capacidad inteligente para administrar de la misma manera los placeres carnales, que los intelectuales, se puede llegar a una vida buena y feliz, con la ausencia del dolor. Es solo una cuestión de razonamiento y saber que las satisfacciones carnales no siempre pueden ir por delante de las intelectuales, porque entonces no habría ése equilibrio, igual que se tiene que saber que el deleite intelectual, no siempre puede ser preciso y constante, porque entonces el ser humano seria demasiado constante con su felicidad, y eso quizá haría la vida del ser humano un poco monótona, aunque correcta, porque cuanta más felicidad haya en el mundo, esté funcionaria mucho mejor, donde la ausencia de dolor sería muy
...lo que es decir un enfoque terapéutico que rastrea los conflictos inconscientes de las personas, los cuales provienen de la niñez y afectan sus comportamientos y emociones.
El Recado es un cuento de la esperanza y amor. La protagonista viene a visita Martin, pero el no esta en su casa. Entonces ella esperas en peldano, y esperanza que el aparece pronto. Esperanza es una palabra muy importante en el cuento. La palabra es usado directamente tres veces en la obra 26, 31, y 39. Tambien en el principio de el cuento todo es de un afecto sensual. Mientras ella esta en el peldano vea el jardin de Martin. Da caracteristicas humanos (personificacion) a los flores en el jardin ( 6-7), estos caracteristicas como honesto y graves probablamente tambien de su amante. Luego ella hace una comparacion directa entre el y el jardin “Todo el jardin es solido, es como tu, tiene una reciedumbre que inspira confianza.” Este oracion no solamente tiene un simil, pero tambien ayuda en mostrando la comparacion a un mujer de un hombre. El hombre es personificado con palabras de fuerza, mientras todo el cuento muestra una mujer debil.
Junot Diaz’s “Otravida, Otravez” depicts a perspective of life where one’s present and future always reflects their past in some way. Diaz’s representation of symbolic figures, convey how a person’s past can be carried into the future. Diaz’s use of symbolic figures includes the dirty sheets washed by Yasmin, the letters sent by Virta to Ramon, and the young girl who begins working with Yasmin at the hospital. These symbolic figures and situations remind the readers that the past will always play a major role in one’s present. Additionally, Diaz’s word choice, where Spanish words appear in many different parts of the reading, suggests that indirectly, one’s past habits are not easily broken.
Utilitarianism defined, is the contention that a man should judge everything based on the ability to promote the greatest individual happiness. In other words Utilitarianism states that good is what brings the most happiness to the most people. John Stuart Mill based his utilitarian principle on the decisions that we make. He says the decisions should always benefit the most people as much as possible no matter what the consequences might be. Mill says that we should weigh the outcomes and make our decisions based on the outcome that benefits the majority of the people. This leads to him stating that pleasure is the only desirable consequence of our decision or actions. Mill believes that human beings are endowed with the ability for conscious thought, and they are not satisfied with physical pleasures, but they strive to achieve pleasure of the mind as well.
For Mill, the freedom that enables each individual to explore his or her own particular way of life is essential for a generous and diverse development of humanity. The only source of potential within society to further continue human development is the spontaneity or creativity that lies within each individual. Mill has a utilitarian view on freedom. He was especially keen on individual liberty because it allowed the greatest measure of happiness. His concern is not to declare liberty as a natural right but to rather set out the appropriate constraints within ‘Civil or Social liberty’. Civil liberty is defined as the limit society can exert its legitimate power over each individual and social liberty has much to do with a political principle
In conlclusion, Mill’s notions of the government’s paternal role is praiseworthy but if looked at more closely it can create a lot of problems which Mill maybe overlooked.
John Stuarts most famous essay, On Liberty came out in 1859. His father, James Mill, who was said to be a strict Utilitarian, raised him. Mill had a difficult childhood; he suffered a nervous breakdown when he was 21 when we first began to question his beliefs. He later on continued to struggle with his sense that Utilitarianism was too unemotional and that it failed to capture or understand the higher pleasures. Thus where On Liberty comes into play, this essay was established to broaden the meaning of utility and show that Utilitarianism can in fact provide a strong pr...
The author connects Antonio’s anxieties about change in his life to the culture in which he lives. Ultima’s intrusion into Antonio’s life marks a crazy time of change for Antonio. Anaya reiterates Antonio’s position on the threshold of change by showing his nerves about beginning school, moving away from his mother, and facing his unusual future. The vaquero lifestyle preferred by his father renews the values of freedom, independence and mobility, all of which are rules in the vaqueros’ love of the llano. The Luna family lifestyle preferred by Antonio’s mother, but emphasizes family and productivity,
Philio Gabriel (2010) stated that John Stuart Mill was a very intelligent philosopher of history. He studied since young and ended his working life by working with the parliament. Throughout his lifetime, as a philosopher he brought and suggested the concept of liberty in the society.
In conclusion, through these two characters Janie and Estrella, it is shown that social immobility is something that causes people to lose their innocence and become restricted. Through these two characters, the readers are able to women going through many instances of trouble, and overcoming the boundaries and restrictions. Janie shows the readers that materialistic marriages are bound to be inevitably unhappy in the end, and women can achieve happiness in a marriage through love and choice. Estrella in her own way shows how social immobility causes many problems for people in the migrant working social class but hope is something needed to overcome the demons and hardships in life.
John Stuart Mill discusses the conception of liberty in many ways. I’d like to focus of his ideas of the harm principle and a touch a little on his thoughts about the freedom of action. The harm principle and freedom on action are just two subtopics of Mill’s extensive thoughts about the conception on liberty. Not only do I plan to discuss and explain each of these parts on the conception of liberty, but I also plan to discuss my thoughts and feelings. I have a few disagreements with Mill on the harm principle; they will be stated and explained. My thoughts and feelings on Mill vary but I’d like to share my negative opinion towards the principle and hope to put it in a different perspective.
Esta extranjera desde que ve a Siete por tres, ya sabe que hay peligro, “aquí hay dolor, aquí me espera el dolor, de aquí debo huir.” (pg. 5, electrónico). Inmediatamente ella sabe que este enamoramiento le va a traer problemas o dolores. Existe la convicción de que todo desplazamiento, toda emigración son dos viajes. Un viaje externo por la geografía, un viaje mas físico y también hay un viaje interno, dentro de uno mismo, un viaje iniciático. Conocer a otra persona, y enamorarte y fascinarte con otra persona es un desplazamiento. Es así que es una frontera complicada de...
They wrote these pieces to show the hardships that a women may endure in life but how they can overcome them with internal strength and perseverance. The goal of these works were to not only convey the issues at hand but how women can overcome them, which creates a sense of hope and triumph for the audience. With their many metaphors and symbolisms and hinting at personal experiences, the authors present a deeper meaning to their works which in turn gives a greater impact to
Cada especie de la poética tiene potencia, fuerza o capacidad para producir un efecto propio, potencia de terminar una cosa bien o según designio. Introdujo el término "catarsis", que correspondía al momento en que se purificaban las pasiones y el espectador sentía empatía compasión por el personaje (había una reacción en el espectador). A la vez, cada especie se compone de argumentos llamados fábulas que corresponden a un conjunto de sucesos o momentos esenciales de la acción imitada.
In Mills essay On Liberty he places great emphasize on individual roles in the political and social aspect of life’s systems. In Mills defense, such themes can be attributed to the liberty of individuals being responsible for their own destinies. Meaning that individuals should be the only ones to define and judge their actions. Mills feels that individuals should have the right to decide what is right or wrong and their standards of living should stem from those beliefs. Then from their primary way of living should implies one’s freedom to pursue whatever they feel is their own personal calling. Which would create individuality marking their own personal footprint in society off what they feel ad believe rather than following the masses and