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Developing marketing strategies and planning
Developing marketing strategies and planning
Assignment 3: marketing strategy
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1. Definition of the marketing strategy
Grewal and Levy (2010: p32) state that ‘a marketing strategy identifies, (1) a company’s target market(s), (2) a related marketing mix - their four P’s and (3) the bases upon which the firm plans to build a sustainable competitive advantage’.
Kotler and Keller (2012: p 274) further explain that the marketing strategy is built on segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP). And that a company determines diverse needs and groups in the marketplace, targets those it can fulfil greatly, and then positions its offerings and so the target market recognizes the company’s unique offerings and images. In exercising the marketing strategies described by aforementioned authors, eBay’ has become the most popular marketplace for online consumers, as explained in detailed below
1.1 Targeting, Segmentation and Positioning
1.1.1 Target Market eBay’s has a variety of target marketing as a result of a wide range of products available on their website. Items such as appliances, clothing, equipment and antiques are listed, bought and sold on a daily basis. eBay’s primary target market is recognized as online auction and shopping communities (Sambath and
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Therefore, promotions through adverts, on websites, blogs, and even social networks are done ordinarily to attract customer’s attention. Moreover, the Search Engine Optimization techniques, commonly known as SEO, is also used so that when a customer searches for a product online, the search engine first throws the name of eBay before everyone else. Another form of promotion is self-promotion by eBay (Bhasin, 2015). By reducing margins and offering discounts to customers and sellers, eBay is known to penetrate the market better and quicker and thus leave fewer margins for competition to
market is a set of buyers sharing common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve (Bethel, 2007). When identifying the target market it is important to know who buys your product and who your customers are. Smart targeting benefits the consumer as well as the company. It allows the company to be more efficient and effective by focusing effort toward that segment; therefore maintaining the most profitable outcome. The consumer is rewarded by receiving the product or service that is customized for them.
Recently I watched a T.V. show called The Profit and recognized some similarities from the current Marketing chapter discussed in class. The current episode was about a company called Bentley’s Corner Barkery, which is committed in providing all-natural pet food and treats for their customers. The episode highlighted how Bentley’s Corner Barkery was struggling and not reaching all of their potential customer base because of its marketing structure among other poor managing and financial elements. Before Marcus Lemonis (he is the investor) the company marketing strategy was the quality of product will attract customers. Marcus Lemonis immediately ask for the company’s mission statement and help the owners identify their target customers by segmentation.
Segmentation, targeting and positioning are the fundament of modern marketing (Proctor, 2002, p. 188, as cited in Harris and Schaefer, 2015).
Marketing is a process of determining a consumer’s needs, devising a product or service to satisfy those needs, and trying to focus customers on the goods and services you are offering. Marketing is extremely important, and a fundamental building block for business growth. A marketing team is given the task of creating customer awareness through a variety of different marketing techniques. If a business does not pay close attention to their consumer demographic and needs, they will eventually fail over time. Two important aspects of marketing include acquiring new customers, and the preservation and growth of relationships with current customers. Marketing has always been viewed as a creative outlet, which encompassed advertising, distribution, and the selling of goods and services. Marketing staff will also try to anticipate what customers will want in the future, often being accomplished with market research. In summation, a good marketing plan should be able to create a favorable proposition or series of benefits that a customer can value through goods or services. The marketing mix is normally described as the strategic positioning of a product or service in the marketplace, using the specification of the four Ps. During the early 1960’s, Professor E. Jerome McCarthy of Harvard Business School stated that a marketing mix contains four elements. The four key points are product, pricing, promotion, and placement. It is recognized that all these aspects must be present to ensure a successful business model within a given industry. We will now take a thorough look at the four marketing mix points.
Both Porter and Miles and Snow’s strategy typologies are based on the concept of strategic equifinality, or the ability for firms to be successful via differing managerial strategies (Hambrick, 2003, p. 116). Porter 's strategy is more generic while Miles and Snow’s is more specific in nature. Porter’s generic strategy typology is based on economic factors centering on the source of a firm’s competitive advantage and the scope of a firm’s target market (González-Benito & Suárez-González, 2010). Porter’s typology emphasizes a firm’s cost, product differentiation or non-differentiation and market focus. When utilizing Porter’s strategy typology, a firm must first decide to target its products toward the mass market versus a market niche or focus. Secondly, a firm will determine if it wishes to minimize costs or differentiate its products with differentiation meaning that firms will most likely forego lower costs (Parnell, 2014, p. 184). This can lead a firm to develop a myriad of strategies between these options. Strategies which may have or not have focus, may or not be differentiated, may or not be low cost or any combination of strategies. In contrast to Porter, Miles and Snow’s typology is more specific in nature.
Business strategy is the means by which firm’s plans to achieve its goals and objectives. It can also be termed as organization long-term planning. The strategy covers periods between 3-5 years and sometimes longer. Businesses use two major types of strategy, general or generic and competitive strategies. The overall strategy involves strategies of growth, globalization and retrenchment. The competitive advantage includes low pricing, product and customer differentiation. We will look at the business strategy used by Marks and Spenser (Cole, 1997). The company is a British multinational located at Westminster London and specializes in clothes and luxurious food products.
E-marketing is a fast growing and rapid platform for any form of business. EBay has been highly successful over recent years and this is a perfect example of an online business. The internal and external environments are constantly changing and in order to keep up with these changes, businesses and organisations must make relevant changes, and generate new strategies to keep up with contemporary developments in e-marketing and to also maintain their position in their market in comparison to their competitors.
Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Once a business has successfully completed segmentation based on the market into various groups the targets will be chosen. As we all know no one unique strategy will be able to appeal to all consumer segments therefore being able to come up with different strategies for specific targets are a vital aspect of marketing.
An organisation strategies that combine all of its marketing goals into one comprehensive plan. A good marketing strategy should be drawn from market research and focus on the right product mix in order to achieve the maximum profit potential and the business. marketing strategy is one way to achieve the goal of a company. The destination marketing is the first and best in class in meeting the needs and aspirations of consumers. Besides that, being a key partner for our customers, consumers and communities. Eliminating non-value added activities of the process. However, the aims to increase the target profitable growth and provides benefits above average employees and shareholders. There is an example of marketing strategies that used in Rejoice company. The 4P’s are influence the marketing strategies.
Primarily, strategic marketing initiates its process through market research, thereby inculcating the optimal target customers throughout the development phase of the product or service. Market research enables the firm to identify trends from the horizon, especially by studying major competitors in the market that eventually informs the firm’s product designs and development. Strategic marketing does thus enable the company to use to researched information to differentiate products for individual client niches, which provides the firm with a competitive
The main topic for this Extended Essay is to analyze the effectiveness of company’s market strategy. A marketing strategy can be defined as a process that helps a business to optimize the opportunities in order to complete business objectives, which mainly gain profits. It includes all basic and long-term field activities of marketing that deal with the analyzing of initial strategy, evaluation of the strategy, and making of a new strategy if the initial strategy is found to be ineffective or even might cause loss. (Homburg, Kuester and Krohmer 2009) To make sure the effectiveness of marketing strategy, its crucial to establish the right marketing mix which cover all the element needed in marketing a product. (Clark, et al. 2009)
Before taking this course, marketing was all about product and the promotion of that product. I took a marketing course during my undergrad about 7 years ago that emphasized the 4 P’s. Building a strategy around promoting a product and/or service seemed to be the most fundamental concept of marketing to me. My narrow thinking soon changed after going into the workforce and after taking this course. Marketing is more than just telling potential and current consumers about your products and why they should buy it. Marketing truly encompasses all areas of business. A great marketing strategy needs to focus on all the new strategic marketing elements of positioning, product, logistics, price, integrated marketing communications, and service. It’s
Electronic Commerce as popularly as E-commerce has become a big deal in our growing economy due to the increase use of online systems. E-commerce now of the fastest growing business in the world. The technology has change the way of business. Business that have physical location have now made it an effort to focus their online business. It is the new sort of business platform where you can make use of different technologies like electronic data interchange or transfer document electronically. Online business is an effective of sales.