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Compare and contrast dracula with more modern representations of vampires
Dracula and Carmilla
The study of Gothic literature
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(Sheridan, 2013)Carmilla is one of the first stories, if not the first, concerning vampirism. Written by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, an Irish writer who is often compared to Edgar Allen Poe, this novella was originally published in 1872, thus predating in fact a full twenty-five years before Bram Stoker’s famous tale ’Dracula’, which is heavily influenced by Carmilla. It tells the story of a young woman's susceptibility to the attentions of a female vampire named Carmilla and the story is thick with erotic undertones. Story is thick with sexual feelings and is must read book for the vampire or horror fans! An abstract pioneer, Le Fanu is a Victorian writer who is integral to the advancement of the Gothic classification. Likewise a conspicuous …show more content…
apparition story essayist in the nineteenth century, he is best known for his gothic stories, of which Carmilla is apparently the best known. The most significant theme in Carmilla is evil according to the story.
As stated by the story, we know was an friendless young who was abandoned by her mother. Even in childhood she never had friends or companion's she was constantly forlorn. Laura might have been honest as stated by me concerning illustration we view in the story. Interestingly, Le Fanu initially presents Carmilla as the distressed heroine in the Radcliffean tradition. Young and beautiful, she arrives "on a journey of life and death, in prosecuting which to lose an hour is possibly to lose all" and is initially unconscious, and therefore helpless, dependent on the goodness of others. Laura rapidly perceives Carmilla from a fantasy she had as a youngster; a fantasy of being gone by in bed around evening time, and bitten on the shoulder. Carmilla, as well, purports to recollect Laura from a comparing dream, wherein she stirred to wind up in a new bedchamber, and Laura there. Rapidly, they build up a personal companionship, portrayed pressings of hands, kissing of cheeks, and a lot of reddening. Laura recognises that "there was also something of repulsion" in her feelings towards Carmilla, but "the sense of attraction immensely prevailed. She interested and won me; she was so beautiful and so indescribably engaging." With Laura as our first person narrator, Le Fanu forces his reader to feel the same enthrallment and anxiety that she does- though our experience as a reader is amplified by Laura’s telling of the …show more content…
story in the past tense. Carmilla exploited her state, Carmilla turns into a companion with her and gradually she tries to exploit her state. Carmilla became best friends with Laura. Author takes our consideration regarding the occult powers (supernatural powers) hypnotic charms of Carmilla like a beautiful spider that numbs and immobilizes her prey. Due to the troubling circumstances coupled with the mysterious personality of Carmilla, the strange ward is eventually investigated. Through these investigations, Carmilla’s abysmal family secret is revealed. The reader finds that Carmilla is in fact a vampire with needle-like fangs who preys on young women. Her friendship with Laura, though seemingly genuine, is an obsessed relationship that cannot possibly bode well for Laura. Le Fanu portrays his vampire not as a supernatural evil, but rather as an inadequately comprehended result of nature; a tenant of the obscure locales that lie amongst life and passing. Despite the fact that Carmilla is annoyed by hymns and appears to hate Christianity, personal philosophy is naturalistic and amoral. She is neither great nor detestable; she is an animal that carries on as per a predatory instinct, and Laura is her prey. But as the story progresses character of Carmilla is mostly viewed as evil that just acts on her instincts and thus portraying her as a danger. This gives reader a sense of evil and ominous lurking inside her. Carmilla follows the well-known story of evil seeking to destroy good. And yet it is also a story that, though older and often used as the basis for many other vampire tales, is still fresh and haunting to this day. Laura's father and his specialist likewise found the characteristic of the teeth on the neck of Laura. Specialist leaves of the note for Laura's father and instruct him to open it in presence of a cleric, It demonstrates there was something incorrectly going ahead with Laura, and it likewise shows there was some underhanded and evil things were going ahead in there house. Moreover, Carmilla is a vampire, we know vampire’s are real evil. They slaughter blameless individuals and need them to be vampire, they additionally relies on upon other individuals for sustenance for blood. So, vampires are supposed to be evil as whenever we think of vampire we think of evil monster. Carmilla additionally do a similar thing with Laura. At just 70 pages, Carmilla is a short work that figures out how to pack in a ton of dreadfulness, account many-sided quality, and good equivocalness.
It merits perusing both as a begetter of the vampire class and as a nuanced depiction of a female relationship—part sentiment, part repulsiveness story—that exists outside the limits of manly power. The novel itself is composed in a basic, straightforward tone. Numerous pundits have noticed that this expressive approach loans to the story's capacity to attract its perusers to the ghastly story. Unhurried character and plot advancement additionally help the novella develop to a crescendo. This unhurried approach, combined with master narrating, has additionally permitted the novella to peruse similarly as crisply after rehashed readings as it does the first run through around. As a format for Dracula and other vampire stories, Carmilla is likewise worth perusing to see where the stories vary and how they reflect each other. So it depends entirely on Readers point of view. Some of them might even consider it more of a romantic and sexual work because it contains a lot of erotic stuff and romantic relationship between girls . Even knowing of Carmilla’s vampirism and the countless people she has killed, Laura lingers upon the vampire’s duality and her own conflicted attraction: “to this hour the image of Carmilla returns to memory with ambiguous alternations—sometimes the playful, languid, beautiful girl; sometimes the writhing
fiend.” Carmilla is often cited as the prototype model of the subgenre of lesbian vampire stories, discovered essentially in abuse movies of the 1970s. One of these, The Vampire Lovers (1970) is a free adjustment of Carmilla. As with most mainstream lesbian porn, however, these movies have less to do with the women involved than with the titillation of straight guys, placing men and male desire firmly at the center of the narrative.
To Kill a Mockingbird is a classic novel written by Harper Lee. The novel is set in the depths of the Great Depression. A lawyer named Atticus Finch is called to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. The story is told from one of Atticus’s children, the mature Scout’s point of view. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, the Finch Family faces many struggles and difficulties. In To Kill a Mockingbird, theme plays an important role during the course of the novel. Theme is a central idea in a work of literature that contains more than one word. It is usually based off an author’s opinion about a subject. The theme innocence should be protected is found in conflicts, characters, and symbols.
...sitive depiction of their sexual relationship. For Mina, however, renunciation of Dracula's evil must include the renunciation of her own physical needs and desires. The roles played by social mores and conceptions of gender and sexuality are, in the end, more than incidental. Indeed, the difference between Victorian England and 1990s America causes the subtle -- but significant -- valuation of the connections between good and evil and women and sexuality in two in many ways similar texts.
The passage depicts the unnatural occurrence of the female’s sexual advances, and establishes the link between vampirism and sex that is seen throughout the novel: unlike Mina and Lucy, who are idyllically virtuous and pure, these un-dead women are insatiable and dominant. Stoker takes the fantastic image of the sexual woman to its most extreme manifestation, and suggests that Harker would not only lose his reputation by indulging in these sexual acts, but also his life. The three vampires that Harker encounters in Dracula’s castle are embodiments of the ‘beautiful nightmare’ of the male Victorians; they are representations of everything that the Victorian society states that women should not be – they are sexually aggressive, ‘voluptuous’, and seductive. This sexual proficiency, though appealing, is rebuked and seen to undermine the male dominancy within the patriarchal society, and therefore must be destroyed. The notion that a woman can be both attractive and repulsive is also presented by Angela Carter in The Lady of the House of Love. The character of the countess is presented as both the predator and the prey – the victim and the vixen. Just as the female vampire in Dracula is described as “thrilling and repulsive”, the countess is described as “beautiful and ghastly”. Despite her beauty and “fragility”, the countess
“Dracula, in one aspect, is a novel about the types of Victorian women and the representation of them in Victorian English society” (Humphrey). Through Mina, Lucy and the daughters of Dracula, Stoker symbolizes three different types of woman: the pure, the tempted and the impure. “Although Mina and Lucy possess similar qualities there is striking difference between the two” (Humphrey). Mina is the ideal 19th century Victorian woman; she is chaste, loyal and intelligent. On the other hand, Lucy’s ideal Victorian characteristics began to fade as she transformed from human to vampire and eventually those characteristics disappeared altogether. Lucy no longer embodied the Victorian woman and instead, “the swe...
Poverty and homelessness are often, intertwined with the idea of gross mentality. illness and innate evil. In urban areas all across the United States, just like that of Seattle. in Sherman Alexie’s New Yorker piece, What You Pawn I Will Redeem, the downtrodden. are stereotyped as vicious addicts who would rob a child of its last penny if it meant a bottle of whiskey.
Ishmael Beah’s memoir A Long Way Gone should stay in Sterling High School’s English 4 curriculum because it teaches the reader that recovering from a horrible situation is possible, also Beah’s complex literal devices he uses to express his situation opens it up to the mind of a more experienced reader.
Stevenson, John Allen. A Vampire in the Mirror: The Sexuality of Dracula. 2nd ed. Vol. 103. N.p.: Modern Language Association, 1988. JSTOR. Web. 6 Jan. 2014. .
Le Fanu’s approach using gothic tropes is obvious here, as he uses the tabooed deviations from the sexual norm, to explicitly showcase the rise of the New Woman, chasing sexual freedom. One of the main differences between Dracula and “Carmilla” is the way each author interconnects the gothic trope of sexuality. Carmilla is portrayed as beautiful and majestic (Le Faun Chapter III). Whereas, Dracula is portrayed as a horrid, hairy and harmful looking man (Stoker Chapter II). While both Stoker and Le Fanu create creatures that both hold power over there victims, Le Fanu effectively uses Carmilla’s beauty, to portray her victims as more willing. Therefore, readers’ are lead to believe that Carmilla depends more on the act of seduction, referring to the very strong lesbian undertones. By drawing on this, Dracula is predominately a more vicious attacker. This separates Carmilla from her male counterparts as Carmilla is seducing victims in a very literal sense, opposed to Dracula whose victims are just under his trance. Therefore, what has already been alluded to in Carmilla’s case, becomes explicit in Stoker’s Dracula. This is apparent during Johnathan being tempted and repelled (Stoker Chapter III) by the three vampires. However, Dracula focuses mainly on facets of male homosexuality and male hegemony, and
Bram Stoker’s Dracula illustrated fears about sexual women in contrast to the woman who respected and abided by society’s sexual norms. Joseph Sheridan LeFanu’s “Carmilla” represented not only the fear of feminine sexuality, but also the fear of sexuality between women. John William Polidori’s “The Vampyre” showed society’s fear of sexuality in terms of the seductive man who could “ruin” a young girl.These texts are representative of vampire stories in the Victorian Era, and will be the focus here.
In The Way to Rainy Mountain, the author Scott Momaday uses the theme of a journey to drive this story. He begins his journey after the passing of his grandmother, the journey to reconnect and rediscover his own culture. He shares this moment on page 10, “I remember her most often in prayer. She made long, rambling prayers out of suffering and hope, having seen many things…the last time I saw her she prayed standing by the side of her bed at night, naked to the waist, the light of a kerosene lamp moving upon her dark skin…I do not speak Kiowa, and I never understood her prayers, but there was something inherently sad in the sound, some merest hesitation upon the syllables of sorrow”. The passing brought a realization upon him to have to keep the culture going. He can barely speak Kiowa, while his grandmother was one of the few members who were completely fluent. I believe this book is a call out to his tribe to take the same journey Momaday took.
“Often fear of one evil leads us into a worse”(Despreaux). Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux is saying that fear consumes oneself and often times results in a worse fate. William Golding shares a similar viewpoint in his novel Lord of the Flies. A group of boys devastatingly land on a deserted island. Ralph and his friend Piggy form a group. Slowly, they become increasingly fearful. Then a boy named Jack rebels and forms his own tribe with a few boys such as Roger and Bill. Many things such as their environment, personalities and their own minds contribute to their change. Eventually, many of the boys revert to their inherently evil nature and become savage and only two boys remain civilized. The boys deal with many trials, including each other, and true colors show. In the end they are being rescued, but too much is lost. Their innocence is forever lost along with the lives Simon, a peaceful boy, and an intelligent boy, Piggy. Throughout the novel, Golding uses symbolism and characterization to show that savagery and evil are a direct effect of fear.
Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, is a highly controversial work of fiction that is still being read for the first time today. Dracula touches many different categories including; sci-fi horror to 1800’s English romance literature. This is the main reason why the novel Dracula can be analyzed in many different ways using many different literary theories. The theory which stuck out most to me while reading this novel was the Feminist Theory. The Feminist Theory cannot be used to analyze Dracula as a whole novel, but it can be used in order to analyze the different female characters throughout the book. Therefore, Bram Stoker’s Dracula can be analyzed through the feminist theory by focusing on the characters Mina Harker, Lucy Westenra, and the three brides of Dracula.
The idea of Victorian womanhood is extremely sacred, especially to a woman like Mina, who primarily wishes to be of use to her husband. Dracula’s penetrating the West and his actions are threats to female purity, and so they are threats to Victorian culture and order of England (Western world). Dracula is penetrating the entire nature of Vi...
Stevenson, John Allen. “A Vampire in the Mirror: The Sexuality of Dracula.” PMLA 103.2 (1988): 139-149. JSTOR. Web. 17 Feb. 2011. .
In her novel “The Blood of The Vampire”, Florence Marryat writes about a female “vampire” that sucks the life out of humans around her. The word vampire is in quotation marks, for she is not a self proclaimed vampire, rather she is categorized as one by society. Harriet Brandt is the protagonist of the novel, and she is written to be made out as sort of a heroine; she is charming, and beautiful. However, the fact that she seems to weaken and kill anyone that comes in close contact with her, deems her a danger to society.