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Effect of health on the use of mobile phones
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Car sharing in China • Reasons for the growth of the sector • Major players and three main types of operators Car-sharing is basically defined as a short-time need-based car rental service (typically charged by the hour). Hence, depending on an individual’s car rental requirement, a smartphone app is needed to find and unlock a car. Thereafter, a vehicle can be ridden which can be parked anywhere or in designated parking lots. China continues to be the largest car market in the world ever since it overtook the U.S. in 2009. In tandem with the explosive sales growth in the auto sector, the country’s local car plates grew by c.150% between 2004 to 2015. Moreover, increase in the number of vehicles resulted in high levels of toxic smog and clogging of roads (roads grew by just 58%) in the same period. While the factors that contributed to increasing the air pollution ranged a broad spectrum from car to factory exhaust. Thereby, several initiatives were taken both at the regional as well as the national level to improve the air quality and reduce the harmful effects of these on the inhabitants. One of the significant measures was to control the number of cars plying on roads. Hence, China introduced an annual public lottery system for issuance of number plate licenses. While this tackled the …show more content…
In addition, urbanization grew at a faster pace than the development of public transportation. For example, while the population of Beijing grew 1.4% per year (2004-14), the number of taxis increased by a mere 0.3% per year in the same period and totalled 67,500 against the population of 13,334,000. In order to overcome these constraints, new business models such as bike sharing and the present car sharing emerged as potential solutions for commuting. It is believed that car sharing could significantly cut down the purchase of 13 cars according to the study by China’s State Information Center,
Hyundai-Kia continues to grow and expand its product sales by offering dependable and affordable compact cars and SUVs with 100,000 mile warranties for example (Uzwyshyn 2013). And while the traditional barriers such as technology and capitol or managing and marketing skills limit competition and new entries. New potential threats to the Detroit big three’s market share loom in never before realized corners of the world like India and even China. In both nations right now domestic auto production is growing at a rapid annual rate and demand continues to be high for automobiles. In fact the increasing demand has sparked industrial development; provided job; and improved the infrastructure where the autos are manufactured (Kearney 2013). This push toward growing industries in India and China which produce practical and affordable compact cars will not limit sales only to those local regions. Instead, over time these new manufacturing centers will be exporting their products throughout the entire world. At which time the big three from Detroit will face stiffer completion in three geo-realms, first there in India and China, next throughout the developing Asian market and possibly world market and finally here at home in America potentially. Yes, soon not only will you see tiny Fiat
It is no surprise that the car sharing industry has emerged due to the rise of automobile and fuel costs. It is no longer viable for one to purchase a car due to the volatile costs and economic state. Zipcar represents the company to first enter such an industry offering consumers car sharing and fleet management. After its founding in 2000, Zipcar soon became recognizable as an environmentally friendly brand that offers car sharing in juxtaposition with sustainability. While Zipcar has acquired more than three-quarters of the US market share in this industry, it still faces a number of problems. The company has yet to post a profit due to the high costs of its fleet. It has been a challenge for the company to find and keep affordable convenient parking for its vehicles. Following Zipcar’s entrance into the industry, many companies followed suit. Zipcar faces increased competition from industry rivals along with a bountiful amount of substitute products available. Some competitors are able to leverage built in infrastructures to enjoy economies of scale, which allows for competition at lower costs. Zipcar does not have such capabilities. It is imperative Zipcar utilizes its other advantages to contain their market share. Perhaps one the larger issues Zipcar faces is the uncertainty with regards to the sustainability of the company’s long-term growth. In addition, Zipcar has recently become public, which has alienated some of Zipcar’s original members who bought into the idea of an alternative lifestyle as opposed to means of transportation.
Provided the firm is able to successfully focus on its strengths of differentiation in adding value to the customer experience, and can successfully take advantage of opportunities in the global marketplace by focusing on a broader demographic of potential clients, Zipcar may be able to successfully traverse the potential threats from new competitors in the car sharing industry and overcome its weaknesses stemming from technology gaps and limited product offerings. With a history of dramatic levels of growth, Zipcar possesses the momentum to keep moving forward.
The Threat of the Substitute There are several substitute products in the car rental industry such as personal cars and public transport that the customers use to meet their leisure and business demands. Technological advancements such as video conferencing may completely discourage the need to travel. It means that Enterprise Rent-A-Car faces a high threat of substitutes in the market (Kotler & Armstrong, 2014). The Bargaining Power of
Uber is a transportation network company that allows its customers to submit trip requests through its mobile app. It has grown rapidly since its start in March 2009, and is now available in over 60 countries and 404 cities. It is looking to branch out into services other then just taxi like services including: food and package delivery; and new technologies such as self driving cars. According to recent fundraising efforts, Uber is currently valued at $62.5 Billion.
Going outside is obviously an important part that cannot be separated from our lives. Sometimes we need to go shopping, and sometimes we need to hand out with our friends; sometimes we need to go to school and sometimes we need to have a long way trip. Taxi, is the way that has been seemed as the most convenient choice for us to choose whenever we want to go outside for many years. However, in recent years, a new way that more and more people would like to choose when they go outside is to take a Uber drive. Uber, a startup and traffic network company with it’s own app on the mobile phones is gradually becoming popular among young people and even interferes the business of the traditional taxi industry.
The automobile industry is a pillar of global economy. Globally automotive contributes roughly 3 % of all GDP output. It historically has contributed 3.0 – 3.5 % to the overall GDP in the US. The share is even higher in the emerging markets, with the rates in china and India at 7 % and rising. China produces the highest number of automobiles followed by US and Japan (oica.net, 2015). The industry supports direct employment of 9 million people to build 60 million vehicles and parts that go into them (oica.net, 2015). Many other industries such as steel, iron, glass, aluminium, textiles etc. are associated with the automotive industry and resulting in more than 50 million jobs owed to the auto
The global auto industry is expected to produce 85 million sales in 2014, up from an estimated 82 million in 2013. The automobile industry is a hugely profitable industry as we all know but Auto sales since 2008 have been below the long-term trend of the previous decade. Even in 2013, sales were below 16 million, which was the normal pace for the previous 10 years. [“ Global Car Sales Seen Rising to 85 Million in 2014” by MIKE RAMSEY and NEAL BOUDETTE – Wall Street Journal Online written Dec. 16, 2013. Last Accessed 7/04/14]. According to IHS Automotive, 82.84 million vehicles were sold last year. This represents a 4.2% increase over 2012. [Adnan Riaz, Mar. 24, 2014, 2014 Looks To Be A Good Year For The Auto Industry, Available from http://seekingalpha.com, Last Accessed 7/04/14]
If the potential power of the bicycle was ever in doubt, a cost-benefit analysis was done in large Chinese Cities [2] to express the effectiveness of alternative modes of transit. In the study, bicycles were always found to be more cost-effective than rails, and in only some cases less effective than buses. Indeed, there are many benefits with few downsides; in the face of increasing evidence of the utility of the bicycle, “many government agencies and public health organizations have explicitly advocated more bicycling as a way to improve individual health as well as reduce air pollution, carbon emissions, congestion, noise, traffic dangers, and other harmful impacts of car use”[2]. It is clearly in the interest of the government to encourage bicycle use, especially to the detriment of single-occupancy vehicle usage.
Carpooling with co-worker is a great way to develop personal relationships, but it is also a good way to get insider knowledge about the workplace. Co-workers may have insight into special projects, job openings or other information that the employees can use as their advantages. On the way to go work, the employees can discuss about the task among each other. They getting that opportunities to share the idea, for example the task on special project that are given to them. Carpooling program bring many benefits to the employees in terms of sharing the knowledge about the
Most of cities that people live are sequentially growing, daily routine of many people are also adapted for surrounding in the present. A lot of people have to spend most of their time with travelling though long distances to get from one place to another for connecting their businesses or other purposes by transportation. Most people use public transportation such as BTS and MRT to go each places while many people are using their own cars to travel. Thereby, both transportations have the same destination that is taking and moving people. People can choose vehicles from alter reasons depend on how people are responded to their needs by public transportation and private car that are different in convenience of travelling, expenditure of money and security of travel.
When considering parking your car at any UK airport you need to be aware of the possible pitfalls when putting your hand in your pocket. Nowadays more than ever it's important to check and compare things properly. By comparing car parks you can nearly always find the best price, but not only this, you can get up to date information on things like car park security measures, car park location, bus transfer times and car park facilities. For some people it's not always about finding the cheapest car park, some people want the utmost convenience or the most comprehensive security measures for example, so a website which allows you to compare all of these is a website which
Both of the two auto vehicles are brought into the human industry as the use of benefit students’ lives become more convenient traveler. In commons, the two automobile created opportunities jobs in the economic companies’ nation. Plus, several students did not noticed that both cars and public transportation have one major similar concept where two of the transit vehicle produce environmental pollution, traffic congestion, and oil consumption problems. Encounter, the public transportation and cars can cause a huge impact to the environmental which it can lead human health problems. Mostly, both of the automobile still release noxious gases into the air, and over time the built up can change the environment global warming to like an unhealthy
Drivers could be required to have inspections once a year in order to check for emissions standards under the strict rules. According to the authors’ article, “Beijing officials have also stated their intention to remove 180,000 older vehicles from the road, and promote clean energy vehicles. In addition, compressed natural gas (“CNG”).has fewer particulate emissions than either gasoline or diesel fuels, and is expected to help Beijing reduce its air pollution.” The diesel engine cars could be replaced with hybrid or electric cars or ZEV (Zero Emissions vehicles) in the future. Air pollution on a national level is an unprecedented problem that is growing fast in cities like Beijing.
Substantial structural, changes have also taken place. For one thing, there has been a major shift in where transport growth is occurring. In 1950, 75% of all automobiles were located in the United States. Since then, the number outside the United States has grown by about 8% per year (Mackenzie Walsh 1990) with even more remarkable increases in some locations. In Athens, for example, car ownership burgeoned from 35,000 in 1964 to 650,000 in 1984, and is expected to be about 900,000 by this year (Glaoutzi Damianidias 1990). Most future growth in global vehicle stocks is projected to occur in the developing world, as the industrialized countries become increasingly saturated with vehicles, as the developing countries undergo urbanization and industrialization processes of their own, and as people there begin to realize their longstanding aspirations for more mobility. There has also been a significant shift in the shares of different modes of transport. In the past twenty years, the volume of road freight traffic has doubled, while rail and waterway volumes have remained stable.