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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Study All people around the world have made automobile as one of their most basic needs in their lives and automobile proves to be the most effective medium of transportation. In recent decades, either personal or public transportation have become more prevalent and more important for people to go to from one place to another which directly facilitate people to live in easy and convenient life. In addition, the fast development of the economy and the high obtaining power of its populace have made Malaysia the biggest traveler car market in South-East Asian Nations (Malaysian Industrial Development Authority, 2010). For that reason, the automotive industry has become one of the major industrial and economic forces worldwide. In this industry, it encompasses overall in the manufacture of motor vehicles, …show more content…
They are often associated with high risk of injuries as they responsible for the full range of automotive works. There are many natures of works of car mechanics workers involve generally from the simple vehicles maintenance and repairs until to a more specializes tasks such as body work, alternator repair and rebuilding engines, installation work, electrical systems or brakes, thus, resulted to present of work stressors in this occupation. Car mechanics workers that work at automotive repair and maintenance shops can be affects by various risk ergonomic hazards including factors such as strenuous work postures, awkward postures, repetitive motion, force, vibration, noise, lighting, temperature, lack of poor communication, monotonous tasks, lack of influence or control over one’s job, perception of low support, and increase pressure. All of these factors can result in injuries or problems including the tendons, muscles, or nerves which the majority of the problems may lead to musculoskeletal disorders
As technology improves and time on the computer increases, symptoms for these diseases begin to appear more frequently. Sitting on the computer for hours on end makes you prone to developing a musculoskeletal disease since you are not being active or exercising your muscles. Ardahan and Simsek (2015) analyze the interaction and affect on excessive computer work and disease in the musculoskeleton. Their study includes 490 participants who work in a government office in Turkey, and observe how their bodies were reacting to their work environment, excluding workers who are already struggling with pain coming from a previous disease. Results were taken from the experiment by filling out questionnaires that attempted to document the level of discomfort that they experienced. More than 25% were discovered to not take a break during their session on the computer, but found that the average amount of time spent on the computer was 7 hours. The workers recorded musculoskeletal pain symptoms mainly in the neck area and back. Age was not a determinant factor when it came to being more prone to experiencing these symptoms. In some of the results, it was found that women are more likely to have pain in certain areas in comparison to men, and overall dealt with more pain. The data from the study proved that the more use you get on the computer, the more likely you are to develop symptoms of a disorder in your musculoskeletal system. To ensure that you don’t suffer through the pain, the results show that taking breaks from long computer usage is beneficial. It’s important to relax your muscles and keep them active instead of staring at a computer for more than 7 hours with no breaks in
The world of technology is ever changing and advancing. With the automotive industry in play technology is constantly surpassing what is available today with what can be done for tomorrow. Technology and the automotive industry go hand in hand with constant improvement to components of cars. Due to technology advancement there is competition within the car industry, especially between American car companies and European car companies. European car companies provide their buyers with innovative variety and revolutionary luxuries. European car technology is superior to American car technology due to their safety, entertainment, and luxury features.
The automotive industry is one of the most important sectors of the economy for every country in the world. It involves a large number of corporations and institutions engaged in the manufacturing process of motor vehicles including designing, developing, manufacturing, marketing, and selling. It contributes to the global economic growth by generating a significant return and creating a ripple effect on supporting the supply chain as well as providing job opportunities for the skilled workers (ACEA, 2016).
Longtime mechanic Carlos Contreras says, "a million things can go wrong when working on a car." And a lot of them hurt like heck (Woolston, Chris. Car Mechanics. Healthday, n.d. Web.). Whether you’re in car restoration or own an auto shop, safety in the workshop is always the most important. Keeping yourself, your friends, your family, your customers and any other people safe amongst the dangers of motor vehicle repair is something you should always consider. Injuries occur on a daily basis in the workshop. Safety is the number one issue everyone should be concerned with, mechanic or not. One of the OSHA standards is regularly violated by shops and mechanics is the right to know the standard. This policy is depicts the use of potentially hazardous chemicals which is a very common occurrence in the automotive business. It simply requires that employees be notified of the possible dangers of any of the chemicals they are using. OSHA also insists that employees have a right to know how they might be affected by chemicals in the shop (Ray, Linda. Work. Chron, n.d. Web.). The right to know standard requires labeling all chemicals, and including lists with information, training for employees in use of the chemicals and a plan that outlines how the auto shop plans to follow the right procedures. Another subject would be the general protection of workers. Many auto shops also violate another OSHA regulation by not providing adequate safety equipment for the workers. Auto shops are required to have plans and safety equipment that can be dealt by the hazards that many employees are exposed to at work shop (Ray, Linda. Work. Chron, n.d. Web.). For example,...
According to the statement issued by the United States Department of Labor, work-related musculoskeletal disorders are a leading cause of pain, suffering,
The whole automobile industry is facing a problem that the market is declining, especially to the main automobile manufacturers. As it was shown in exhibit 3, the market share of main automobile manufacturers, such as Toyota, Holden, Ford and Mitsubishi were all decreasing in last 14 years. Meanwhile, the market share of other brand increased from 19% to 32%. The threat of other brand, new entrants and other reasons are forcing Toyota to an unimaginable situation.
These are just some tips on how to avoid damage to your car while it is parked. If a damage does occur, you can count on automotive collision repair experts in [ln] like [cn] to restore your car’s body and painting. Call [phone] if you need expert body
Disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system can be extremely painful, and may affect your overall quality of life. Depending on the type of soft tissue injury you have, you may not be able to work for long periods of time. In some cases, it may be difficult for you to return to work if you’ve been injured.
The automobile industry is a pillar of global economy. Globally automotive contributes roughly 3 % of all GDP output. It historically has contributed 3.0 – 3.5 % to the overall GDP in the US. The share is even higher in the emerging markets, with the rates in china and India at 7 % and rising. China produces the highest number of automobiles followed by US and Japan (oica.net, 2015). The industry supports direct employment of 9 million people to build 60 million vehicles and parts that go into them (oica.net, 2015). Many other industries such as steel, iron, glass, aluminium, textiles etc. are associated with the automotive industry and resulting in more than 50 million jobs owed to the auto
Due to present of ergonomics stressor, there are certain indicators or injuries which can be observed among the exposed group of working population. The injuries which can be noticed due to ergonomics problems includes the following:
Indian automobile industry is a globally one of the largest industries and a key sector of the economy. The automobile industry is one of the prime industry in india and now one of the fastest growing industries in the world in terms of vehicle manufacturing. The automobile sector in Indian industry is one of the high performing sectors of the Indian economy this has added largely in crating india an important intension for many international players in the automobile industry who desire to deposit up their business in india. The automobile industry in india is increasing by 18 per cent per year. The automobile sector in india was opened upto foreign investment in the year 1991. 100& FDI is allowed in the automobile industry. FDI inflow to automobile industry have been at an increasing rate as india has witnessed a major economic liberalization over the years in terms of various industries. The automobile sector in India is growing by 18 percent per year. The basic advantages provided by India in the automobile sector include, advanced technology, cost-effectiveness, and efficient manpower. Besides, India has a well-developed and competent Auto Ancillary Industry along with automobile testing and R&D centers. The automobile sector in india ranked third in manufacturing three wheelers and second in manufacturing two wheelers. The major investing countries are Mauritius, USA, Japan, UK, Germany, Netherlands and South Korea. The main objective of this research is to study the FDI in Indian Automobile sector. Researcher has used both primary and secondary data to accomplish all the research objectives.
The field that I choose is relevant to my educational background, my working experience, and the needs of the university where I am currently working. Firstly, I chose ergonomics as my thesis topic on both of my undergraduate and master studies. For my undergraduate thesis, I developed a software for analyzing the biomechanical properties of human body during lifting and lowering tasks purposed for minimizing the musculoskeletal risks as the consequences of these activities. Then, on my master thesis, due to the great number of musculoskeletal disorders in human wrist, I investigated the effect of non-neutral postures on the wrist muscle activities. Moreover, I had the experience in working as an occupational health and safety (OHS) in a car manufacturer in Indonesia. During this period, I found that better understanding in employee OHS will create a reduction in the number of occupational accidents, i...
Both of the two auto vehicles are brought into the human industry as the use of benefit students’ lives become more convenient traveler. In commons, the two automobile created opportunities jobs in the economic companies’ nation. Plus, several students did not noticed that both cars and public transportation have one major similar concept where two of the transit vehicle produce environmental pollution, traffic congestion, and oil consumption problems. Encounter, the public transportation and cars can cause a huge impact to the environmental which it can lead human health problems. Mostly, both of the automobile still release noxious gases into the air, and over time the built up can change the environment global warming to like an unhealthy
Due to distinctive aspect of the topic, this study will merely concentrate on the typical motor vehicles like cars, trucks and buses. In short, road-based motor vehicles as this have
My interest in the field of Automobile goes back to my early years in high school which is when I decided to pursue a career in engineering. As a child I was always fascinated by the very concept of automobile. Further, my father’s constant involvement in the automotive industry as an insurance claims assessor further enhanced my interests in automobiles. He was the one responsible for showing me the correct path to pursue my career in automobile field. Hence, after having completed my primary education, I decided to delve straight into the world of mechanics and engineering and pursued a diploma in mechanical engineering followed by a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering. Since there were very few options in India & there was no direct path to get into automobile field.