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Characteristics of research methodology
Characteristics of research methodology
Understanding of the research methods
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Analyzing Research Studies My Capstone Proposal Project will be about sleep disturbances associated with cardiac surgery patients. I will be using the qualitative research method for my problem solving approach. My research approach is supported and established in data, otherwise known as the grounded theory (Keele, 2011, p. 47). The qualitative research study I will critically analyze for my Capstone Proposal Project is called Improving Sleep after Open Heart Surgery – Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions. The quantitative research study I will critically analyze for my Capstone Proposal Project is the Assessment of Noise Environment in Cardiac Hospital – A Case Study for an Indian City. I chose both studies since they supported my …show more content…
The significance to nursing is made clear when Ahmed and Tembhurker (2014) states that there needs to be a serious effort to control noise in order to reduce the negative impact on patients and staff. (Score: 4)
Research Question(s)/Hypothesis(es)/Study Variable Ahmed and Tembhurkar’s (2014) null hypothesis is the following: there is no effort needed to control the noise within the hospitals and reduce its negative impact on the patients and staff (p.32). In contrast, the alternative hypothesis is the following: “serious effort is therefore needed to control the noise within the hospitals and reduce its negative impact on the patients and staff” (Ahmed & Tembhurkar, 2014, p. 32). The study variables included were the various locations within the hospital and the noise exposure levels. (Score: 2)
Literature
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In relation to nursing, “lack of sleep can have negative consequences on health, such as immunosuppression, prolonged wound-healing, increased risk of infection, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, depression and anxiety and thus affect quality of life, physical functioning, morbidity and mortality” (Greve & Pedersen, 2016). (Score: 4.5)
Purpose Statement/Research Question(s) According to Greve and Pedersen (2016), it is argued that nurses play a major role in enhancing quality of sleep. However, there have only been a few clinical trials created in order to study sleep promoting interventions and nurse led interventions (Greve & Pedersen, 2016). It can be proposed that the qualitative research design was chosen correctly since quality of sleep is described subjectively. (Score: 4)
Literature Review/Study Framework Comprehensive literature was used to uncover that psychological and behavioral approaches can be effective in sleep medicine (Greve & Pedersen, 2016). Greve and Pedersen (2016) stated that there were no studies found to address the association between nurses’ knowledge and interventions for sleep disturbances. Out of the 47 references used by in Greve and Pedersen’s (2016) study, none were found to be published within the last five years. (Score:
Gardner, Judy. "Literature." Library Journal 15 May 1982: 997. EBSCOhost. Web. 21 Jan. 2014. .
As student nurses, I have many goals that would like to achieve upon completion of 150 hours of my capstone course. My plan is to use this opportunity to demonstrate competency skills, and knowledge gained through previous quarters. I have listed seven learning goals that I wanted to achieve during the capstone experience. On my first day of capstone, I have gone over each one with my preceptor and requested from her to provide me with feedbacks, so I can use them as stepping tool to work upon. These goals ranged from critical thinking decision making, culture, growth & development, legal and ethical to clinical competence safety/holistic care, evidence-based practice, and professionalism lifelong learning.
Harmon, William, and C. Hugh Holman. A Handbook to Literature. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999.
Research can be quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research is objective and involves measuring the phenomena under investigation. Qualitative research is subjective, explores experiences and feelings, and involves the recording of phenomena that cannot easily be quantified (Toates, 2010, pp. 5-6). Both are empirical since they involve data collection (OU, n.d.).
In the recent past, nursing has come to the forefront as a popular career amongst students across the globe. The demand for nurses has kept increasing gradually over the years. In fact, the number of registered nurses does not meet the demand of the private and public health sector. This phenomenon has resulted in a situation where the available registered nurses have to work extra hours in order to meet the patients’ needs. With this in mind, the issue of nurse fatigue has come up as a common problem in nursing. According to the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA), nurse fatigue is “a feeling of tiredness” that penetrates a persons physical, mental and emotional realms limiting their ability to function normally. Fatigue does not just involve sleepiness as has been assumed before. It involves utter exhaustion that is not easily mitigated through rest. When nurses ignore the signs of fatigue, they risk the development of chronic fatigue and other health problems that may not be easily treated. Additionally, fatigue may cause nurses to lose more time at work as they may have to be away from work for several days to treat it. The issue of nurse fatigue has permeated the nursing profession to the extent of causing errors in the work performed by nurses. Fatigue causes a decrease in a nurse’s ability to make accurate decisions for themselves and their patients. It is therefore important to find ways to curb nurse fatigue such that it is no longer a problem. Nurse fatigue is a danger to the patients, organizations and to the nurses themselves and must be mitigated adequately.
McQuade, D., Atwan, R., Banta, M., Kaplan, J., Minter, D., Stepto, R., Tichi, C., Vendler, H. (1999). The Harper Single Volume: American Literature, (3rd Ed.)
For nursing, research has played a major role in the way clinical practice is done. Research has allowed nurses to provide appropriate care to patients. It allows them to perform their job by providing them the tools and information they need in order to make the decisions on the concerns for caring the patient (Polit & Beck, 2006). Moreover, research can also take focus on the workers themselves in order to improve the practice both on a professional and personal level. An example of a study conducted by King, Vidourek, and Schweibert of University of Cincinnati created a study to determine if there is a correlation between ...
The authors and scientists from a different study by the U.S National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health on long and short-term sleep deprivation state directly that “in certain jobs, people face sleep restriction. Some professions such as health care… require working at night. In such fields, the effect of acute total sleep deprivation (SD) on performance is crucial” (Alhola & Polo-Kantola, Sleep deprivation: Impact on cognitive performance). Depending on their schedule, nurses can often be susceptible to sleep deprivation and are no exception, especially if they are working long hours. The study performed research on how acute and chronic sleep deprivation can affect the brain and how it can slow down or worsen thought process and rationality throughout the day for working adults. The authors also explain that “motor function, rhythm, receptive and expressive speech, and memory ...deteriorated after one night of SD.” (Alhola and Polo-Kantola, Sleep deprivation: Impact on cognitive performance) Although everybody is affected by a lack of sleep differently, some might have the ability to handle it a lot better than others, but it is fair to say that no one can perform their jobs perfectly if their brains are being affected by sleep deprivation. This organization concludes this study by explaining that there is still much research that needs to be
After reevaluating my proposed problem and research questions, I was able to focus on what type of research design and strategy would be best for my Capstone Project Proposal. For review, my proposed problem is on sleep disturbances associated with cardiac surgery patients. My proposed strategy is that by increasing nursing education on sleep there will be a reduction in sleep disturbances for cardiac surgery patients. Keele (2011) describes and differentiates quantitative and qualitative research. After reading over the material for both quantitative and qualitative research designs several times, I have decided on what research method is more appropriate for my Capstone Project Proposal.
My Capstone Proposal Project will be about sleep disturbances associated with cardiac surgery patients. My proposed strategy consists of the idea that by increasing nursing education and intervention there will be a reduction in sleep disturbances for the cardiac surgery population. There are many reasons why surgeons, quality improvement groups, and even nursing associations, such as Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, would be interested in my Capstone Proposal Project. For example, “current outcome management has evolved because of the move to consumer-driven health care, technological advances in medical science, and the subsequent rise in health care costs” (Halpin, Gallardo, Speir, & Ad, 2016, p. 198). Most hospital have
“Twelve Simple Tips to Improve Your Sleep.” (2009, Dec. 18). The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Healthy
For my research I’m going to use primary data, secondary data, quantitative and qualitative research methods. As my research field is healthcare I’m going to conduct a review of work regarding it. According to primary research methods I will collect data directly from staff, service users, managers, service user’s relatives and etc.
With nurses working long hours it is not known for sure what the true effects are on critically ill patients. To gain a better understanding of recurring work patterns that connect to patient care nurses are uniting to discuss ways to lessen hours and provide better care. Data has been collected from a random sample of nurses working in trauma areas as well as emergency rooms around the United States of America. The data collected included total hours worked, the time of day working, overtime hours, and time to sleep, as well as sleep patterns. As this information was studied, it was found that longer work duration increased the risk of recurring errors and initial errors.
Heart disease: The Nurses’ Health Study proved that women who slept 9-11 hours per night were 38% more likely to have coronary heart disease as compares to women who slept 8 hours.
Wells, M., & Vaughn, B. V. (2012). Poor Sleep Challenging the Health of a Nation. Neurodiagnostic Journal,52(3), 233-249.