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Why should capital punishment be abolished
Why should capital punishment be abolished
Reasons in support of capital punishment
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Capital punishment is an act of legally killing someone for committing an offence as a result of punishment. Capital punishment which is informally known as the death sentence started in South Australia in 1840 and has ended in 1976. During that period there were 66 hangings in South Australia and 45 of those have been committed in the Adelaide Gaol. When the criminal receives the sentence, they would be limited to 21 days until their execution. When the law first began, public hangings would have a crowd of over 2,000 people viewing the tragic event. Over time, the hangings became private with only the prisoner and two officers. The officers would tie the hands and ankles of the prisoner while placing a hood over their heads. When the body …show more content…
The environment was safer knowing that they would live in a world where they would have no serious criminals. It was also social progress because this act would stop crimes from being committed if citizens knew about the harsh consequences.
A strong number of people believe that the death sentence needs to be reintroduced into South Australia for the reasons that it is the ultimate warning for criminal behaviour, it provides closure for the victims and loved ones and criminals should get what they deserve. A criminal’s thoughts will change knowing that they would receive the death penalty if they are caught. They would constantly live in fear knowing that their life would be taken away. If capital punishment was reintroduced there would be a lower rate of crimes that are committed out of the fright that the criminals would have.
Taking someone else’s life is also murder, even if they commit a crime. It is a hypocritical form of punishment and does not teach the criminal anything. Their chance of changing the act is forbidden. The crime is not solved if the criminal is punished by death. Another point to abolishing the death penalty is that there is also a great risk of executing innocent people. The death sentence is not reversible like being sentenced to prison. If capital punishment is reintroduced into Australia, more innocent lives will be
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Laws are changed in order to cater views and beliefs of the time. The society has a strong religious influence that are brought up by morals taught. Social values intend to relate to areas of importance like education, health and the environment. Political values are more about the legal and political system. The law changes according to the political views of the citizens. Economical values are laws that justify businesses and work rates. It is a measure of the goods and services provided by an economical source. Religious values are ethical customs that are practised within traditions and beliefs. If the death sentence is reintroduced in Australia it will degrade the morals and values of the nation. Society will not grow if the historical punishments stay the same. Based on these 5 values the parliament create laws that are in favour. Although it is difficult for every law to cater each value, the parliament has the ability to establish new laws, adopt or change existing laws and abolish
Since the last execution in Australia in 1967 of Ronald Ryan and the abolition of capital punishment in Australia in 1973 imprisonment has been the only option as a sanction for murder. A survey conducted in 2009 demonstrated that a clear majority of Australians (64%) believed that imprisonment should be the punishment for murder as opposed to 23% stating the death penalty should be used and 13% did not wish to comment. The death penalty is not an effective punishment for all cases and there has not been any solid evidence stating that it is a more effective deterrent than imprisonment. Furthermore capital punishment possesses the risk of executing the innocent, which has happened or almost happened numerous times in the past such as Colin Ross. The death penalty is also a breach of the Universal Human Rights. Additionally although there is belief that detaining criminals actually costs taxpayers more due to court processes, the method of execution and many other factors. While imprisonment should be the highest sanction for crime, in some cases this is not effective, such as the case of Australian serial killer Peter Dupas. As a result, imprisonment is the only appropriate option for murder in majority of instances, however in some cases it is evident that capital punishment is necessary for the safety of society.
Argumentative Essay on Capital Punishment in Australia Capital punishment is barbaric and inhumane and should not be re-introduced into Australia. Although capital punishment has been abolished, the debate on this topic has never abated. When a particularly heinous crime is committed, this debate arouses strong passions on both sides. Many who advocate the abolition of capital punishment consider the death penalty to be cruel and inhuman, while those who favor of punishment by death see it as a form of just retribution for the gravest of crimes. Determining whether Queensland should re-introduce capital punishment as a sentence will be the focus of this assignment.
Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? Capital punishment has been reviewed and studied for many years, exposing several inequities and weaknesses, showing the need for the death penalty to be abolished.
Nobody has the right to take anyone else’s life in their own hands not even the Criminal Justices System. Currently, there are 31 states that have the death penalty and 19 states on death penalty bans. Banning the death penalty is important to mankind because no one’s life should be taken away from them. The individual is punished because he or she committed a serious crime such as murder and they are punished for taking someone else’s life, it does not make sense if the criminal justice system then takes his or her life in
Capital punishment is punishment for a crime by death, which is frequently referred to as the death penalty. Today, most countries have abolished the death penalty. America is one of the few countries that has kept this form cruel and inhumane form of punishment. In American history, the death penalty was abolished, but it was brought back not long afterwards. Not only is capital punishment inhumane and pricey but it also voids our rights as a citizen and is unconstitutional. Capital punishment is an improper form of punishment that needs to be abolished in all states.
Death penalty, also known as capital punishment, is the punishment of execution that is administered to someone who committed a capital crime. Capital crimes include murder, treason, genocide and many other serious crimes (Did 1 of 3). Over 1,000 people were executed in the United States between 1977 and 2009. 32 states allow the death penalty, and 17 do not; the latest state to outlaw the death penalty was Maryland. The death penalty involves many debatable issues such as cost, religion, deterrence, possibility of executing an innocent and the cruelty of the punishment. The death penalty is cruel and the need for retribution is unjust, so it is unacceptable and shouldn’t be performed.
Opponents of the death penalty will site several reasons to abolish death penalty such as the usage of death penalty as a deterrent, the cost of death penalty vs life in prison, unfairness in the application of death sentencing, and possible mistakes. Opponents would much rather focus on the rights’ of criminals than the victims and their families.
Guernsey, J. B. (2010). Death penalty: fair solution or moral failure. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. Retrieved February 8, 2011 from http://books.google.com/books?id=38slHSsFFrgC&pg=PA125&dq=death+penalty+in+other+countries&hl=en&ei=F6dQTZHLBsm_tgfD7rHBCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=death%20penalty%20in%20other%20countries&f=false
While we may all want murders off the street, the problem we come to face is that capital punishment is being used for vengeance or as a deterrent. Capital punishment has been used worldwide, not only by the governments to instill fear, but to show that there are repercussions to ones actions. From the time we are born, we are taught to learn the difference between right and wrong. It is ingrained in our brains, what happens to people that do bad things? Capital punishment is renowned for being the worst thing that could be brought amongst ones life.
The death penalty has been around for centuries. It dates back to when Hammurabi had his laws codified; it was “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Capital punishment in America started when spies were caught, put on trial and hung. In the past and still today people argue that, the death penalty is cruel, unusual punishment and should be illegal. Yet many people argue that it is in fact justifiable and it is not cruel and unusual. Capital punishment is not cruel and unusual; the death penalty is fair and there is evidence that the death penalty deters crime.
It is a controversial topic, one that has long engendered considerable debates about both its morality and its effects on criminal behaviour. Some tend to agree with the notion of capital punishment, stating that it is a justifiable approach that criminals deserve whilst others describe it as a barbaric method that perpetuates the dehumanising of individuals. Australia should definitely be opposed to the idea of reintroducing capital punishment as a socially accepted resolution towards extreme crimes as it does not merely stand as a neither justified nor ethical response to criminal behaviour and serves as a likelihood to irrevocable mistakes.
Capital Punishment is the lawful infliction of death and has been used in Britain since the 5the century. It was not until 1964 that capital punishment was abolished and this has been described by many historians as Britain's worst decision in over 500 years.
Capital punishment is the death penalty, or execution which is the sentence of death upon a person by judicial process as a punishment for a crime like murdering another human and being found guilty by a group of jurors who have listen to a court hearing were the District Attorney and the defendant argue their sides of the case. Historical penalties include boiling to death, flaying, disembowelment, crucifixion, crushing (including crushing by elephant), stoning, execution by burning, dismemberment.(2008) The U.S., begin using the electric chair and the gas chamber as more humane execution then hanging, then moved to lethal injection, which in has been criticized for being too painful. Some countries still choose to use hanging, and beheading by sword or even stoning.
A contentious issue in current debate is the death penalty and its application in society. The death penalty, also known as capital punishment, occurs when a individual is punished by execution as a consequence of an offence they committed (Taylor, 2014). Although Australia does not practice the death penalty, many countries continue to employ it as a means of justice and uphold its value in society. The death penalty debate is a multifaceted issue, encompassing many aspects of society including ethics and morality, the judicial system, and politics and the economy. It will be argued that the death penalty is a morally dubious and obsolete practice that is no longer relevant in modern judiciary, as it breaches the inviolable human right to life. Ethics and morality are primary arguments for both supporting and opposing the death penalty, as some individuals believe that the death penalty is a immoral practice and others consider that it can be morally justified when prolific crimes are committed. Punishment is fundamental element to any legal system as a means of justice and ensuing that the offender is unable to commit additional crimes; however, in the case of the death penalty there can be dire consequences if the legal system is wrong. Politics and the economy are also greatly influenced by the death penalty as they determine if the practice is maintained. The death penalty breaches a number of human rights laws and some individuals support that it is immoral; however, others consider it to be justifiable due to the heinous actions of the offender.
Firstly, many believe capital punishment should be reinstated in the United Kingdom because of the financial cost of prisoners. Annually, it costs about £26,978 per prisoner when they are in jail . If a criminal is sentenced to life in jail, then the cost of their imprisonment would be many times this. In the USA, the average cost per prisoner annually in jail is $29,000 . The cost of the drugs used for the lethal injection is believed to be $86.08 . This is far less than the cost of keeping a prisoner in jail, and would save the government money that could be used to try and make the community a better and safer place.