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Introduction ideas to persuade against drinking and driving
Drunken driving causes and effects
Introduction ideas to persuade against drinking and driving
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Many people experience tragedy in their lives and tragedy can change someone forever. The change could be a positive change or a negative change depending on the choice of the individual. One woman, Candy Lightner, had three tragedies occur in her life that not only changed her and her family and friends forever but also pushed Candy to make a positive change in this great nation.
Candy Lightner was born in California on May 30, 1946. Her father was in the U.S. Air Force and her mother worked as a civilian for the military. Candy grew up in California and went to college in Sacramento to become a dental assistant. She married a U.S. Air Force officer Steve Lightner and they had three children, one son, Travis and twin girls, Serena and
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Cari. Candy and Steve lived a normal, quiet life raising their children and working hard until one day when tragedy struck. Candy was traveling down the highway when a drunk driver rear-ended her and injured her 18 month old daughter, Serena.
Serena survived with minor injuries. But, the drunk driver had minor consequences for his drinking and driving. It was only six years later when a driver impaired by drugs ran over Candy and Steve’s son Travis. Travis was injured severely. He had many broken bones, was in a coma and eventually was left with permanent brain damage. Laws were very weak at the time and the driver received no ticket even though she had no license and was driving impaired. After this tragedy Candy and her husband divorced and she moved to a new town in California where life seemed to be going good for her. But, severe tragedy struck a few years later when the Lightner’s daughter Cari was on her way to a church carnival as she was walking, a drunk driver drove onto the sidewalk, ran over Cari and killed her. The driver drove off and never returned to the accident until later caught by law enforcement. This driver was free on bail from a drunken driving crash which had occurred only two days earlier. In the last four years this was his fifth drunken driving offense. Four days later after Candy realized the driver would probably not receive any jail time for his crime, Candy knew she had to …show more content…
do something. She wanted to make her child’s needless death make a difference. So while sitting in her house one day she came up with an idea for an organization to help stop these deaths due to drunken drivers. As she was sitting there angry about her daughter’s death so she came up with the idea of MADD (Mother’s Against Drunk Drivers). This organization she created had two goals at the time. “First, Candy wanted to raise the public awareness of driving while under the influence and second, she wanted to create tougher legislation to make driving under the influence a crime.” Candy had no political experience at the time; she wasn’t even registered to vote. But, she researched and found that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported: “In the mid 1970’s alcohol was a factor in over 60% of traffic fatalities. Traffic crashes were the leading cause of alcohol related deaths and two thirds of traffic death among persons aged 16-20 involved alcohol. At that time, preventive measures consisted primarily of efforts to reduce harm from alcohol by identifying and treating middle aged individuals convicted of driving under the influence with established or advanced cases of alcoholism.” Candy knew she had to start somewhere so she began contacting any government official that would listen to her findings, even visiting offices daily until they listened. Her idea was to publicly show pictures of the victims of drunken drivers. This helped people realize that this was a real problem in our country and put a face on the crime. Government officials started noticing. So, Candy was appointed to a commission on drunk driving in her state of California. She began lobbying across the country and got President Reagan’s attention. The president then appointed her to the national commission on drunk driving in 1984. This commission and Candy Lightner’s organization MADD, pushed for new legislation to be passed that raised the legal drinking age to 21 in all 50 states. Lightner’s research proved to congress that “half of all highway fatalities in the 1970’s involving 18-20 year olds were alcohol related”. Her organization MADD also found that “over 50,000 teenagers had died in drunken driving accidents during that same time. She also pressed for the government to withhold highway funding from states that did not comply with the age requirement of 21. The house passed this bill on June 7, 1984.” Candy Lightner’s organization MADD has been considered one of the most liked organizations in the last 35 years.
This organization created changes in an area that was greatly needed. Lightner and her organization have done many other things to make our highways safe from drunk drivers and to educate adults and children on the dangers of alcohol. Such as; The MADD organization worked with Anheuser Busch to encourage them to promote responsible drinking, they promoted making public service videos about drinking and driving, they began a red ribbon program to discourage drinking and driving during the holidays by responsible drinkers tying red ribbons to their car antennas and they also promoted raising the legal measure of
intoxication. Even though Lightener chose to leave the MADD organization she pushed hard to make changes in the United States attitude toward drinking and driving. The tragedies that struck Candy Lightner made a change in her forever. She took this horrible death of her child and turned it around into a positive and productive project. By her getting the legal drinking age changed to 21 . The U.S. department of health and services reports that; “ The U.S. Department of Transportation estimates that such laws, now in effect in all states, prevent 1,000 traffic deaths each year.” Candy Lightner has proved to be a woman of change for our nation.
say the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire turned out to be a very helpful life changing turn around for hundreds of thousands of people, it turns out that many positives have come out of it. Its just too bad that such a tragedy had to come about to make such significant changes.
Once everybody changed from black and white to color, Pleasantville was now happy again. But this happiness was not because of a boring routine, but because of beautiful change and multicolored experiences. Times change and these rebels that see differently than everyone else influence these changes. Change is what makes the world go round.
You can assume that Rachel Carson is a 57-year-old female who may have gone through an emotional tragedy in her life causing a tragic change in events. Carson states, “A grim specter has crept upon us almost unnoticed, and this imagined tragedy may easily become a stark reality we all shall know” (Carson 9). By including this quote the reader can assume that Carson has faced some event in her life that came in a huge shock to her which drastically changed her life. It shows how her life was completely changed and a unexpected event became a reality.
What idea does the author develop regarding how an important event can change your perspective? In the short story, “The First Day” by Edward P. Jones is about a little girl view on the people during her first day. Her mother prepare her gave her an unusually breakfast and clothes for her new school Seaton Elementary all the way down New Jersey Avenue. At the school Walker-Jones, a key event happens to her. She learns of an essential fact of her mother pervious past of her life and on how she acts. The daughter sees that the mother does not seem to like the teacher of her daughter new classroom. A significant event can changes how you use to see people from your old understanding into another completely different understanding of how you view them before.
Throughout a person’s life, he will go through many experiences that may change him from the person he used to be. Johnny has been abused and mistreated throughout his life. After the beating he got from the socs, Johnny was more anxious and frightened than ever. He would never get over that horrible experience. When describing Johnny, Ponyboy says, “If you can picture a little dark puppy that has been kicked too many times and is lost in a crowd of strangers, you’ll have Johnny” (page 11). Nobody would ever expect a shy and nervous greasers to become a hero. Nevertheless, Johnny proved that to be wrong. When the church caught fire, Johnny and Ponyboy abruptly ran inside to rescue the little kids who were trapped. As Johnny was helping a kid to get out, a piece of timber fell on him. As a result, Johnny was in critical condition. At the hospital he told Ponyboy he didn’t want to die because he hadn’t lived yet. Johnny was terrified of dying. After the rumble, Ponyboy and Dally came back to the hospital, and Johnny died. A few weeks later, Ponyboy reads a letter that Johnny wrote him. In the letter Johnny explains how it was worth dying because the little kids were saved. They could live their lives. Johnny wrote, “Listen, I don’t mind dying now. It’s worth it. It’s worth saving those kids. Their lives are worth more than mine, they have more to live for” (page 178). Johnny was known as a hero. He went from being a shy, quiet boy who was mistreated to a hero who risked his life to save others. Although Johnny died, he was okay with the way he did. The theme of change is certainly shown in
Mothers Against Drunk Driving is an organization that strives to stop drinking and driving, supports the victims of this crime and attempt to prevent underage drinking. This determined group of people is also known for the support that they give to the families of the victims. The websites of this organization are key in guiding those interested in helping or being helped. The websites are a great way to get involved in achieving their cause and learning more about MADD. Without the main website of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, some victims would go unsupported because of the lack of audiences.
Organizations such as MADD were some of the groups that effectively condemn drunk driving, a fact that is majorly praised in rock and roll videos up to this day. Parents were concerned with the music their children were listening. They feared that the rock and roll music would unintentionally corrupt their minds. According to Brake, Michael (2013), it is important to be aware of how profound moral panic can truly affect people’s lives according to what has happened in
Since MADD has been in existence there has been a 43% decline in alcohol related traffic fatalities (MADD stats and resources homepage). It has consistently been providing statistics on excessive drinking, complete drunk driving research, the effects of underage drinking, laws regarding alcohol, and current news stories. MADD is not just advertised on the television and library, but has continuously been able to reach the public through the use of the internet. The website www.madd.org has reached thousands of people to spread the word of the harmful effects of alcohol abuse whether the consumer is underage or not. The large load of ...
Driving under the influence is extremely dangerous. Those who drink and drive tend to have an increased risk of car accidents, highway injuries, and vehicular fatalities. However, there are countless ways to prevent drunk driving. Professor David J. Hanson at the sociology department at the State University of New York states that “designated drivers have saved nearly 50,000 lives and spared many more thousands of people from suffering injury from drunk driving. It is a proven fact that almost 30 people in the US die every day in a motor vehicle accident involving a driver impaired by alcohol.” Every accident caused by drunk driving is one hundred percent preventable.
Drunk driving is an issue that effects many people across our nation. People do not realize the affects alcohol can have on the body and mind that slow decision making while driving. This issue begins in the home. Children see their parents, or other adults figures, have a beer or a cocktail and get in the car. Thus, making it seem like it is acceptable to drink and drive. “One in three people will be involved in an alcohol-related crash in their lifetime” (MADD).
When you are born people are there to take care of you, love you, and guide you through life. As you grow up and life changes, you must take charge of your own life and not become so dependent on others. Throughout the course of life a person will encounter many changes, whether good or bad. In 'A&P';, 'The Secret Lion';, and 'A Rose for Emily';, the main characters in the stories are Sammy, the boys, and Miss Emily who face changes during their lives. All of these characters are in need of change. Because of their need for change, their lives will become much better. They are filled with wonder and awe about the world around them. No matter what type of person, everyone will encounter changes. It is part of the natural process. A person is encouraged to make these changes for the good. Sammy, the boys, and Miss Emily all encounter changes in their lives that fulfill their need to become something different.
Drunk driving is a problem that we hear about every day and it is something that effects everyone, but it only becomes real when it affects us directly. What we don’t know is when a problem like drunk driving will become “real” for us. Drunk driving is an issue that has taken a toll on our country and should be stopped. Drunk driving has been an increasing problem for many years. It effects not only the driver but all of society. The good thing is there are many ways the percentage of drunk drivers can be reduced. Although many people believe drunk driving doesn't affect them because they don't drink and drive, it is something that affects the whole community.
In an attempt to combat the issue of DUIs, a national minimum BAC level of 0.02 has also been set for drivers under age twenty one and has reportedly saved hundreds of lives for drivers between the ages of eighteen to twenty years. Educational programs in schools and communities focused on the advantages of using “designated drivers” as well as public education and lobbying groups; such as Mothers against Drunk Driving (MADD) and Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD) have also yielded positive effects in the reduction of DUIs (Levinthal, 2011).
Wald, Matthew L. "A New Strategy to Discourage Driving Drunk." New York Times, Late Edition (East Coast) ed.: 0. Nov 20 2006. ProQuest. Web. 3 Apr. 2014.
The increasing penalties for getting caught as a drunk driver have increased over the years. The government has taken measures to educate teenagers about the dangers of drinking and driving and the many lives that could be lost. Schools such as Los Amigos High School have taken the responsibility to educate these teens towards the dangers of drinking and driving with the assistance of The National Every 15 Minutes Organization (www.every15minutes.com). This organization seeks to give students the opportunity to feel first hand the effects of drinking and driving with out the risk. Measures such as the ones taken through the Every 15 Minutes Organization would not be taken if the institutions and people had not sought to end prohibition and still try to protect the lives of those that they care about.