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Relevance of ethics in international business
Business ethics in a global economy
Importance of ethics in international business
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Recommended: Relevance of ethics in international business
Challenges of doing Business Abroad
As an owner of a business your main goal is to expand your business, nationally and internationally. Expanding your business internationally opens many doors to have a successful business. There are vast numbers of companies in the United States who manage business with companies all over the world. Nevertheless, companies from foreign countries may not always have the same ethics as businesses from the United States, which can be an immense deal, for example “An executive of a company offers a government official payment in exchange for the official incorrectly classifying imported goods so the shipment will be taxed at a lower rate than the correct classification would require” (Cateora, Gilly and Graham, International Marketing)
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) amended in 1988 and in 1998, makes it illegal for companies to pay bribes to foreign officials. The FCPA is composed of two provisions which consists of, (1), the anti- bribery provision that forbids corrupt
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Corruption is a severe problem that the world is facing at the moment and has been going on for quite a while now. “ The problem of business ethics is infinitely more complex in the international marketplace because value judgments differ widely among culturally diverse groups” (Cateora, Gilly and Graham, International Marketing). What American managers opinion as fundamental, others interpret as a sign of misuse. Performing in an ethically and socially accountable way should be the stamp of every business performance, international or domestic. There are many economic effect of corruption such as weakening the economic expansion, falsifying the competitive playing field and diminishing the excellence of government services and organization. As a business manager or employee if you knowingly know about a bribe it is best to report a
The runaway corruption in the country harms the business environment and causes collapse of various established institutions and industries.
Corruption is commonly defined as “being dishonest or illegal behavior, especially by powerful people (such as government officials or police officers)” according to Merriam-Webster.com. However, although defined, corruption cannot be measured. Without measurement of this ten letter word, it becomes troubling within jurisdiction’s law abiding citizens live in. As a result, hysteria, panic and doubts arise which are only a few out many reactions the public makes. With the press only stirring greater chaos, corruption is never completely solved, which is why it must be confronted and measured before it’s too late. If not it’ll only continue to linger throughout media headlines and forums, but also the society, it conclusively affected and left a mark on for example, Pageland, SC.
Corruption is an individual and institutional process where there is a gain by a public official from a briber and in return receives a service. Between the gain and the service, there is an improper connection, (Thompson p.28). The two major categories of bribery is individual and institutional corruption. Receiving personal goods for the pursuit of one’s own benefit is personal fraud. An example of individual distortion is the financial scandal involving David Durenberger. Organizational corruption involves “receiving goods that are useable primarily in the political process and are necessary for doing a job or are essential by-products of doing it,” (Thompson p.30). An instance of institutional fraud is the Keating Five case. There are also times where there is a mixture of both individual and organizational corruption in a scandal. An example of this diverse combination is James C. Wright Jr. actions while he was the Speaker of the House.
The pro argument for saying the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is obsolete is highlighted in the article Prosecute Wal-Mart, but get rid of anti-bribery law by Jeffrey Miron. In this article Jeffrey Miron argues that Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was designed with good intentions but has failed to stop corruption. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has had a minimal impact on bribes but has allowed the least honest companies to profit. In many countries around the world bribes are a common practice in doing business. Foreign Companies are able to circumvent the law and pay off officials with minimal risk of exposure. This puts pressure on ethical American companies restricted by the FCPA to lower their standards or risk losing business. This discourages American companies from doing business overseas because of threat of prosecution under the FCPA.
Corruption is something that is motivated by greed and fraud. It’s a very threatening personality that controls and destroys people’s lives and makes them the kind of person other people don’t want to associate with.
Drucker (2009), mentions that “business ethics” very origin is political rather than in ethics (p. 23). “It expresses a belief that the responsibility which business and the business executive have, precisely because they have social impact, must determine ethics-and this is a political rather than an ethical imperative” (Drucker, p.23). Lastly, we can mention the unethical practices like bribery, hiring minors or taking advantage of the less fortunate. Corruption is prominent in the Asian market due to a lot of family-owned business groups. Corruption is generally defined as ‘behavior which deviates from the formal duties of a public role because private-regarding (private clique, or personal close family) pecuniary or status gains; or violates rules against the exercise of certain types of private- regarding influence’ (Nye 1967, p. 419). (Rama, 2011 p.505) (Nye, 1967, p. 419; Rama, 2011, p. 505). These family group organizations could influence the government decisions and the economy by not allowing or delaying approval of a contract or business license. Good
Business ethics simply can be defined as the application of business values in the business practice of a company (Seawell 2010, p. 2). For a multinational company, business ethics is one of the critical aspects need to be taken into account in business decision-making processes. Failure to give attention on ethics may bring consequences on company’s reputation (Meyer & Jebe 2010, p. 159). The company is expected not only to pursue its own profits but also contributing to the environmental and social welfare of the community where it operates (Svensson & Wood 2008, p. 308).
Corruption consists in the illegitimate agreement between a corruptor and a corrupted, in which they abuse of their public power in order to obtain personal benefit. Bribery and corruption is something that has been going on for years. According to Allen, “officials perceive themselves as immune to any penalties for demanding and receiving bribes” which she states that it is one of the main reasons for bribery and corruption in underdeveloped countries. According to Transparency International, an organization committed exclusively to end corruption, three of the most corrupt countries in the world are Somalia, North Korea and Afghanistan. This does not mean that corruption is only seen in underdeveloped countries. In international business, corporate employees often find themselves dealing with corruptors in foreign countries and, in most cases, they will give in.
Bribery is wrong, and it would be almost instinctive to point at the benefits of impartially functioning public servants and incorrupt corporations to our democratic society as justification. However, in this imperfect world where bribery is rife in varying degrees, is it possible to express this notion convincingly? Certainly 'because the UK Bribery Act says so' is far less persuasive to a council planning office in Shanghai than in London, and indeed in compliance with section 7 of the Bribery Act 2010 which relates to commercial offences, it is essential that this question is engaged with on a corporate scale and without assertion through dogma. Accordingly, this essay will argue that elements wrong with bribery are inclusive of both moral and economic considerations. Moreover, in conjunction with international mandates, advent of aggressive legislation such as that of the UK Bribery Act 2010 is representative of global efforts to eliminate bribery. Hence, it follows that bribery can never be considered a normal part of business because it is economically unsustainable in the long term.
The first challenge that confronts managers of multinational corporations is related to the host-country issues. Both the international corporations and the countries that host their overseas operation should mutually share opportunities from any business relationship. Multinational en...
...MENT ENCOURAGEMENT OF GLOBAL BUSINESS FOREIGN GOVERNMENT ENCOURAGEMENT Governments also encourage foreign investment. The most important reason to encourage investment is to accelerate the development of an economy. An increasing number of countries are encouraging investments with specific guidelines toward economic goals. MNCs may be expected to create local employment, transfer technology, generate export sales, stimulate growth and development of the local industry. US GOVENRMENT ENCOURAEMENT The US government is motivated for economic as well as political reasons to encourage American firms to seek opportunities in the countries worldwide. It seeks to create a favorable climate for overseas business by providing the assistance by providing the assistance that helps minimize some of the troublesome politically motivated financial risks of doing business abroad.
The increased incidences of corruption in the country have been brought by inefficient and ineffective public services that usually favor influential politicians. Corruption affects the economy by promoting political and economic failures through repelling investment, hindering market development, increasing the costs of running businesses, and grinding down the authenticity of formal
The existence of bribery and unethical behavior is rampant in the world market and may not change overnight. The question of bribery has been distilled in business literature as a question of ethics. In this situation at the airport with the customs officer, it is important to distinguish between business ethics and personal ethics. In a business ethics situation, the Foreign Corruption Practices Act would prohibit offering any bribe to the custom office – for example to free a shipment of goods that was lost in red tape (Pitman & Sanford, 2006). Most companies also have policies against bribery as well. In this situation, however the main issue at hand is that of personal ethics. When in a situation where your company is unknown and there is no business being conducted, normal business ethics and laws (including FCPA) do not apply only personal ethical standards.
This essay will attempt to explore the relationship between the two from the definitions, causes, consequences and the solutions. Corruption can be defined as the abuse of public power for private gain. (World Bank, 2004) Corruption is attracting a lot of attention around the world, and is a growing international and regional concern. According to Corruption Around the world (Tanzi, 1998), in its end-of-year editorial on December 31, 1995, The Financial Times characterized 1995 as the year of corruption.
In this essay,we have seen evidence that corruption leads to instability in the economy,increases the transactional cost,decreases efficiency, hinders the growth of a healthy marketplace and harms the social and economic development.Therefore,it’s fair to say that Corruption has had a serious effect on the Indian Economy.If left unchecked,India is bound to lose FDI investments as investors will lose trust in the economy. “Lost opportunities caused by corruption in regards to growth,jobs and investment; India has lost up to $45-50 billion a year”(Singh 2010).