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Importance of planning in construction project
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CHAPTER 3
FINANCIAL FACTORS AMONG BUMIPUTERA CONTRACTORS IN MALAYSIA
3.1 INTRODUCTION In the previous in chapter 2, there are the definitions of the Bumiputera contractors and also the factors that affecting the failure of a Bumiputera company in Malaysia. Through the chapter 2, the first objective is answered. There are about 17 factors of why Bumiputera Company in Malaysia is not successful as other Chinese and also Indian contractors. In this chapter, the scope of study is focused whereas the financial factors that arises among Bumiputera Contractors in Malaysia. Through this chapter, the elaborations of topic are clearly described and what are the financial factors will be revealed to support the details that Bumiputera Contractor are lack of financial.
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This statement by Yin (2005) had proven that the Bumiputera Contractors have not even success on preparing the sufficient capital. The study by (Suberi et al., 2014) had proven that, the firm financial factors started from their small capital at the start of their business. Imagine a low capital at the start of a business, there will be a low profit and how can the contractors roll back their profit and loss. The research has proven that, the insufficient capital to finance a construction works may affected the profit margin with a lower profit (S. A. Halim, Jaafar, Osman, & Haniff, 2012). The research conducted had prevailed the result as the lower capital tends to gets lower profit and if the profits is too low, how to pay all the bank loans and the debt? One of the financial problem is lack of monitoring on the project cost and the cash flow will affected the company financial problems (S. A. Halim et al.,
Based on the optimal capital structure analysis, they should pursue as 70% debt proportion, which will give them the lowest cost of capital at 11.58%. Currently Star has no debt in their capital structure, so these new projects should begin to add debt to the company. However, no matter what debt and equity proportions are chosen for each project, the discount rate of 11.58% should be used, as the capital budgeting decisions should be independ...
The 3 percent decline in sales causing a 21 percent decline in profits can be attributed to the identification of the accounting concept of operating leverage. Operating leverage is what business managers apply to boost small changes in revenue into sizable changes in profitability. Fixed cost is the force managers use to attain disproportionate changes between revenue and profitability. Therefore, when all costs are fixed every sales dollar contributes one dollar toward the potential profitability of a project. Once sales dollars cover fixed costs, each additional sales dollar represents pure profit. A small change in sales volume can significantly affect profitability (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011). So, therefore, if sales volume increases,
in business it need to be consider the most effective form. Capital is one of the factors to
The two main issues in this case are the project analysis and financial forecasting. The project should be analyzed before doing the forecasting, because any recommendations on the project will affect financial forecasting for the next two years.
Analysis Introduction This project belongs in the engineering-efficiency category; therefore, it has to fit at least 3 of 4 performance hurdles, which are 1. Impact on EPS; 2.Payback; 3.Discounted cash flow and 4. Internal rate of return. In this article, some of those involved explained and described their opinions; however, professional knowledge may have been lacking.
As the company investment is based on the profit generated in last year’s so the budget of the project will be defined after annual report is published which define the annual revenue of this company.
Thesis: Businesses deem financing necessary when they are just beginning, expanding, or recovering; Debt financing and equity financing have many advantages and disadvantages but also change the entire accounting method that is to be considered while running the business. Debt financing has both advantages and disadvantages. Debt financing is a business’ way to start up, expand, or recover by borrowing money from a person or company. The money borrowed has to be paid back along with the interest that was accrued during the length of time the loan was carried out. This option is great for company’s that do not want investors.
Monitoring and reporting was not done very effectively in both projects, there was no structure in place for approval and continued monitoring of the projects to ensure quality of the project was up to
All business activities require finance to establish itself physically in a location and to fund daily activities of the business. This money can be acquired in two ...
The management in the company is not structured. The cash position and contribution of various businesses into profit is also worrisome. We are in serious need of cash for the technological advancement in our tool business. The only way we can compete in the market is on the basis of technology. The inefficient production techniques lead to much higher cost of production.
In the past, the company performance was measured by asking ‘how much money the company makes?’ To a certain extent, they are right because gross revenue, profitability, return on capital, etc. are the results that companies must bring to survive. Unfortunately, in today business if the management focuses only on the financial health of the company, numerous unwanted consequences may arise.
Research on the Sources of Finance for a Business Firms sometimes need to raise finance for Working Capital and Capital Expenditure. Explain what each is and give examples. · Working Capital (or Revenue Expenditure) The working capital is made up of the current assets net of the current liabilities. It is vital to a business to have sufficient working capital to meet all its requirements. Many businesses have gone under, not because they were unprofitable, but because they suffered from shortages of working capital.
The capital structure of a firm is the way in which it decides to finance its operations from various funds, comprising debt, such as bonds and outstanding loans, and equity, including stock and retained earnings. In the long term, firms seek to find the optimal debt-equity ratio. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different capital structure mixes, and consider whether this has any relevance to firm value in theory and in reality.
The old saying, “It takes money to make money” hold true for individuals as well as corporations. There are times when companies foresee how certain investment projects necessitate the need to raise capital either through corporate loans or the sale of company stocks or bonds in order to position for future supply and demand. If the company is considered to have good value, then there are plenty of investors willing to provide funds for those investment projects, but not without costs to the company known as capital costs or cost of capital. These costs associated with the use of outside funds have financial implications regarding company profits needed to meet investors and owners return expectations while maintaining good value. Before a company can make a financial decision to increase outside funds, they must first calculate the costs that will be incurred by the company to acquire those funds. If a company decides to sell common stock to raise capital, the costs to the company ...
Working world today is full of obstacles and sophistication .Every profession of work has its own obstacles in carrying out their duties as well as the engineering profession. Engineers are constantly face with problems such as modifications due to new design changes, incompliance of contractors, poor construction workmanship, abnormal demands from clients and various problems as a result of miscommunication and contradicting interests as well as opinions in clients, contractors and other consultants. So, it is importance to solve this problem efficiently and effectively to make sure their work success. As we know , engineers have their own fees . This essay will discuss the dilemma engineers face in balancing capital expenditure versus optimum