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Main Components of a Computer System
Main Components of a Computer System
Main Components of a Computer System
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With most people the thought of working on a computer let alone building one scares them. All those big words and technical terms seem like gibberish to most. What most people don’t realize is there is not as much as one would think to build one. With very little knowledge of computers one can pick out the right parts with little complexity. Computers are composed of about 9 essential parts. Depending on what the computer will be used for determines what exactly will go in it. So the first objective on the list should be asking yourself is “What will I be using this for?” For example, if the only reason you will be using it is for surfing the web and writing papers, then you can get by with a low power machine. On the other hand if you need it for gaming or 3D vector rendering, you will need a workhorse. Once you know what it is used for, then you can either set a budget or start choosing parts. When choosing parts the best place to start is with the motherboard or mobo. The reason this is where you should start is because the mobo determines the type of processor, Ram, Hard drive, optical drive, and even the type of case you buy. The mobo is like the torso of the human body, it’s the central connection for all the other parts. Every piece of hardware is somehow connected to the mobo, be it just by a cable or seated directly on it. There are a few different form factors, or sizes of mobos, the most popular being ATX and micro ATX being second. Now that you have you motherboard you can get a case that is big enough for your mobo and start getting other components. From this point you can go a number of different ways, but the processor is next on our agenda, also called a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The CPU is like our bra... ... middle of paper ... ...Take the Mobo, and put the CPU in the socket. Then attach the heatsink over the CPU, usually just screws in. After that insert the RAM modules into their slots, just line it up and apply pressure till it clicks into place. Now we are ready to install the Mobo into the case, just screw it in. Then slide the Optical and hard drives into place, some require screws some don’t. Last thing to do is install the power supply and attach all cables and you are done. Now you should be able to build a computer with your eyes closed and your hands behind your back. Maybe that’s a little too much, but you should at least have a general understanding of what goes into building a computer. Each part builds off the other so it is not as complicated as you might have though. Who know next time you are in the market for a new computer try building it yourself, you may be surprised.
Slide the power supply to the rear of the computer case; line up the holes in the unit carefully with the holes in the outside of the case.
Most computer technicians argue that Intels are some of the best on the market for both budget and performance, however, there are others that are just as good. The following is a list of some of the best CPUs currently available. Bourgie (2014) writes that in addition to Intel, that Vishera is a quality brand and Kaveri also (p.1). Consumers should look at various websites and consumer reviews to determine the best CPU to purchase and to also understand as much as possible the most compatible with their system. Weighing the pros and cons is recommended in all instances, particularly because of the fact that CPUs can be quite
Well, Before anything else, here is a few names of components that need to be known to not be completely lost. The CPU(Central Processing Unit) (It processes everything from basic instructions to complex functions.) (Techterms.com). The Hard drive (the location of all the computer’s folders, files, and information, saved magnetically so even if turned off it’ll all stay saved). The RAM (Random Access Memory) (The more RAM your computer has, the more data can be loaded from the hard drive into the RAM, which can effectively speed up your computer.)(Techterms.com), The OS (Operating System) (just what it sounds like, this is the system that works the computer, as in Windows, Linux, and Apple OS.) The Graphics card (helps the CPU by processing the graphics portion of what the CPU has to process). The Disk Drive( this is the CD,DVD, or Blu-Ray driver that is installed to use CD’s DVD’s and or Blu-Ray disks.) The last major term to know is the Motherboard ...
The next step is putting the computer together. First you will need to put the
The motherboard is the main circuit board of a microcomputer. The motherboard contains the connectors for attaching additional boards. Typically, the motherboard contains the CPU, BIOS, memory, mass storage interfaces, serial and parallel ports, expansion slots, and all the controllers required to control standard peripheral devices, such as the display screen, keyboard, and disk drive. Collectively, all these chips that reside on the motherboard are known as the motherboard's chipset. On most PCs, it is possible to add memory chips directly to the motherboard. You may also be able to upgrade to a faster CP by replacing the CPU chip. To add additional core features, you may need to replace the motherboard entirely. (Glossary)
Ever since I built my first computer early in 2012, I have had an avid interest in computing and technology. From hardware to software, I enjoy it all. I love everything about building computers, and I mean everything. From making the list of parts, to the Lego-like building process, to the final POST of the motherboard, I enjoy...
This makes the notebook more convenient to use than a desktop computer. Because of the size, the components, which are built inside a notebook, are relatively small as well. Components of a computer consist of: microprocessor, memory, disk drivers, motherboard, sound card, input/output port, and power supply. Moreover, notebooks seem lighter than desktop computers. This also makes a very difference for the users.
A CPU has various discrete units to help it in these tasks for example there is an arithmetic and logic unit(ALU) that takes care of all the math and logical data comparisons that need to performed. A control register makes sure everything happens in the right sequence. The motherboard is the main circuit board inside the PC. All other components are either slotted into or soldered to this board.
So, which processor is the best? It depends on what the computer is being used for. The AMD Athlon processor is the best processor when it comes to 3D games and handles games quite well (Athlon Processor Quotes). The Pentium 3 processor is not quite as good at handling games. From personal experience with a Celeron 566 processor, the Celeron does not do a very good job at handling 3D games and will often freeze during a game, but otherwise is a very good processor. The Pentium 3 is the best processor for handling office applications, but the Celeron and the AMD do a good job as well. In consideration of the price, the Celeron processor is the best priced processor and offers good performance (P3 vs. Celeron 2). The Celeron is about half the price of the Pentium 3 processor (P3 vs Celeron 2).
basics of computers from my father when I was about 9 years old. Since then I
My passion for computers started in high school, when my father bought a home pc. Then I got the opportunity to explore my practical knowledge with a young and an enthusiastic teacher. At first I started learning about the hardware...
computers is one of the hardest things to do if you don’t have any experience with them, so this
I cannot forget how excited I was when I first bought my own computer. Like a mother who spends time sewing and knitting for her newborn baby, I spent hours and hours to sparkle my computer. I waited a long time to buy a brand new computer. I had to work more hours and saved money to buy a computer. I did not want to buy a cheap computer, but I wanted to buy a professional one. Was I professional on computer? No! I was not. I did not even know how to type, but I was sure that my expensive com puter could make me a computer expert. 17 inches monitor, color printer, two speakers and well-designed fancy keyboard made me just happy by looking at them on my desk.
CPU Stands for "Central Processing Unit." The CPU is the primary component of a computer that processes instructions. It runs the operating system and applications, constantly receiving input from the user or active software