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Brief history of the film industry
Brief history of the film industry
Modern film industry
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The first form of movies began in the late 1800’s. Pictures were flashed in quick succession to trick the eye into thinking they were moving. These were called thaumatropes and zoetropes. Created shortly after was the cinematographe or the first film camera. The 1900s led to many leaps and strides in the film industry leading to the current movies seen today. Hollywood is the birthplace of the modern day movie studio. Warner Brothers Pictures, Paramount, RKO, Metro Goldwin Meyer, and 20th Century Fox are the first movie studios and the most noteworthy. These studios shaped how and what movies are made. Movies effect life in many ways and influence much of modern day culture. The importance of media is often overlooked. People are effected by …show more content…
Market shares by firm are as follows:
Buena Vista is the brand name representing the many different parts of the Walt Disney Company. Disney’s brand recently acquired 21st Century Fox and its many subsidiaries. Other companies under the Buena Vista brand name are Marvel, Lucas Film, and ABC Entertainment Group to name a few. Buena Vista is a powerhouse in the film and local television industry with the largest market share of both markets. Buena Vista is known for their family friendly entertainment and keeping with the core values of their founder, Walt Disney.
The founders of Warner Bros were four actual brothers with the last name Warner. Warner Bros produced the first sound film, “The Jazz Singer,” and helped create sound films, also known as talkies, with the invention of the Vitaphone.
Universal is the oldest major film studio and was established in 1912. This studio led the way in innovation and was the first studio to give on-screen credits to actors. Universal is believed to have started the age of movie stars and inspired todays obsession with their everyday
The four creative minds behind the beginning of Warner Bros. were Jack, Harry, Sam, and Albert Warner (Company par 3). Their parents’ names were Benjamin and Pearl Lean Eichelbaum, and together they had twelve children (Warner par 2). Jack Warner was born on August 2, 1892 in London, Ontario; Jack’s actual name was Jacob, but it was soon changed after his birth (Jack Leonard par 2). When Jack was two years old, his family moved to Youngstown, Ohio, and in 1907 the family’s last name was changed to Warner (Warner par 2). Jack inspired to be an actor since he was young boy; Jack even selected Leonard to be his middle name after a minstrel he adored (Jack Leonard par 3). He began to sing and tell jokes before and after shows and operettas, and he was used to clear audiences from the showing so people could start to move in for the next (Jack Leonard par 3). Jack joined the Air Force during WWII and was ranked as a Lieutenant Colonel (Jack Leonard par 4). In 1914, Jack married Irma Solomon (Jack Leonard par 7)....
During the 1920s, when people craved entertainment, Jack Warner, one of the Warner brothers, faced many hardships throughout his life. He still excelled to make an impact on the film industry and build a successful filming empire.
The roaring twenties would be nothing without the roar of the MGM Lion. “If Hollywood had no other studio than Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the town still would have been the movie capital of the world” (Fricke para 1). MGM enchanted audiences with its high-budgeted films and glamorous list of stars (Hanson para 1). Three failing movie companies came together in 1924 in hopes to make it big in the motion picture industry, and it did (Fricke para 3). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer created spectacles of movies after its merging which made MGM one of the most prosperous motion picture companies in the 1920’s (Hanson para 2).
American Film and Movies from the 1950’s to Present. Today, American film is among the most internationally supported commodities. Financially, its contributions are enormous: the industry is responsible for the circulation of billions of dollars each year. Since its explosion into the new media markets during the mid-twentieth century, film has produced consistently growing numbers of viewers and critics alike.
Although the film industry first began in New York, Hollywood caught the attention of producers because of its various locations for shooting films and ideal weather for year-round production. The climate and scenery were not the only reasons filmmakers moved to Hollywood. Thomas Edison, along with other individuals, owned patents over the process of filmmaking, and moving to Hollywood was used by producers as a way to avoid lawsuits (Digital History, 2/12/11).
Films were blossoming during the “Roaring twenties.” At the beginning of the decade, films were created mostly in Hollywood and West Coast, but as well as in Arizona and New Jersey. Most people do not know that the greatest output of films was between 1920 and 1930 and was 800 films per year. Nowadays, people consider big output of 500 films per year. The film business was a huge one because the capital investments were over $2 billion. At the end of the decade there were 20 studios in Hollywood and the interest in films was greater then ever.
Another change in society was the glamour of motion pictures. During the 1920s, movies began to capture the interest of the nation. The film industry began to flourish during this time. By the end of the decade twenty Hollywood studios were created and released and average of eight hundred films in one year. Young women of America loved the glamour of the silver screen and began to follow the fashion of their favorite actresses.
Film-making is both an art and an industry. Many people were credited for the invention of motion picture. Some major names associated with motion picture include, Thomas Edison, Eadweard Muybridge, and the Lumiere brothers. There were several stages in the making of motion picture.
On December 28, 1895 Georges was an audience member of the first seen movie or “moving picture” made in the world. This was a very short single reel, one shot film documenting a train pulling into the station. When the image of the train started approaching the audience, the audience screamed thinking they would actually get run over by the train. This revolutionary new type of “magic” was discovered by the Lumiere Brothers, who used their invention, the Cinematographe, to capture the first movie ever made. Melies soon after asked to purchase a camera from the Lumiere Brothers, but they refused. In desperate attempt to utilize this new entertainment tool, he set out to build his own camera.
The Studio System Key point about the studio system could be: Despite being one of the biggest industries in the United States, indeed the World, the internal workings of the 'dream factory' that is Hollywood is little understood outside the business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most of the films we watch. Starting in 1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in place by 1930.
Throughout the 1940’s and 1950’s, fear of Communist and Soviet influence was abundant in the United States. The citizens held a strong fear of the unknown and began to distrust the people they were surrounded with, scared they may be Soviet spies. This fear of the unknown led to the destruction of relationships between family and friends, ruining of careers, and false accusations put on suspected communists which led to some even being imprisoned. Many people became scared of the people around them and the false accusations themselves, resulting in them accusing others of saving themselves. The words of those who had more power and trust in their communities were more likely to be trusted.
Eadweard Muybridge was a director who made the first movie in 1878, The Horse in Motion. He used multiple cameras and put the individual pictures into a movie. Muybridge’s movie was just pictures of a galloping horse. Muybridge also invented the Zoopraxiscope,the first ever movie projector that made short films and movies. It was able to quickly project images, creating what is known as motion photography and the first movie to ever exist. To use the Zoopraxiscope a disc is put on the device and is turned. As the disc turns, the images are projected onto the screen and the movie starts ...
The ‘New Hollywood Cinema’ era came about from around the 1960’s when cinema and film making began to change. Big film studios were going out of their comfort zone to produce different, creative and artistic movies. At the time, it was all the public wanted to see. People were astonished at the way these films were put together, the narration, the editing, the shots, and everything in between. No more were the films in similar arrangement and structure. The ‘New Hollywood era’ took the classic Hollywood period and turned it around so that rules were broken and people left stunned.
Hollywood is known to be the home of the movie industry, but why is that so? Because of the increase of movie popularity, industries wanted to create better conditioned and more comfortable theater places for attraction purposes. Year-round outdoor filming was originally based in New York and Chicago, but their weather conditions only allowed use for a portion of the year. So, many companies attempted to look for different locations with better/warmer conditions such as Texas, Florida, etc. but the most successful places they found was Hollywood. Not only did it provide year-round warm weather, but it also had close, easy access to natural, unique landscapes to shoot around. This was the beginning of the iconic Hollywood movie industry. Some of the earliest and influential film companies were warner bros., paramount, 20th century fox, and more. All owning their own film studios and sets. “By 1915, more than 60 percent of U.S. film production was centered in Hollywood” (The History Of
The evolution of American cinema can be classified into four main categories, silent film, classic Hollywood cinema, new Hollywood and the contemporary period, which we are in now .During the early 20th century many eastern European Jewish immigrants were able to find work in the American film industry and eventually moved over to the production side of the movie business to become some of the biggest producers, such as The Warner Brothers.