Brutus: A Tragic Hero in Shakespeare´s Julius Caesar

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The definition of a tragic hero is perceived as on who is neither wicked nor purely innocent, one who “is brave and noble but guilty of the tragic flaw of assuming that honorable ends justify dishonorable means”. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus takes the role of the tragic hero. Brutus’s honor, nobility, and self-righteousness makes him “a tragic figure, if not the hero” (Catherine C. Dominic).

As the play opens, Brutus is known as a Roman nobleman and a member of one of the most illustrious families in Rome. He is first seen in Act I, scene ii, as one of Caesar’s “close friends” who is part of his entourage. But while alone with Cassius he is persuaded into taking a part in the assassination of Caesar. He is weary at first, and it seems as though it took Cassius some time to talk him into agreeing, yet Brutus looked at Caesar as some type of threat as well.

As a “speculative man of high motives and refined sensibility”(Catherine C. Dominic) Brutus does have his confusion of motives. Act I, scene ii, is the first we see his weakness, “his concern with reputation and appearance, his subtle vanity and pride”(Gayle Green). Yet the main bases of Brutus’s bewilderment of motives takes place in Act II, scene I, with his famous soliloquy beginning with “It must be by his death”. This speech may be the turning point in which Brutus feels better about the assassination of his once called friend.

Further in the play, Brutus is found in the orchard (Act II, scene I ) where the rest of the conspirators join in. This is where Cassius announces that Mark Antony should also be killed along with Caesar. At this point, Brutus objects, saying “Our Course will seem to bloody. Let us

Berju 2 be sacrifices, but not butchers”(The Tragedy of Julius Caesar). Brutus shows forth his self-righteousness as he makes the murder to be a ritual sacrifice. This attitude continues over to Act III, scene I , after they kill Caesar. Brutus is the one to call everyone to bathe their hands in Caesar’s blood. This is a symbol of righteousness.

At the funeral oration Brutus gives Mark Antony permission to speak, in doing so the crowd turns on Brutus, in favor to what Antony has to say about Caesar. As Mark Antony gives his clever speech, the crowd turns on Brutus and is in favor of Antony.

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