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Significance of critical thinking in daily life
Importance of critical thinking for decision making and problem solving
Importance of critical thinking for decision making and problem solving
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Introduction: Browne & Keeley “Asking the Right Questions”, describes critical thinking techniques that teaches you skills and attitudes for the ability to ask and answer rational and interrelated critical questions at appropriate times, and actively use the questions to make the best decision available (2015, pg. 4). Browne and Keeley state that critical thinking is important which enables the readers, to improve our cognitive thinking by asking the correct questions which would help us make a decision and side for or against it. The Eleven (11) step method as stated by Browne & Keeley will be used in this paper for critical thinking analysis. Mr. Salvador Monella, SVP, Human Resources Penn-Mart’s Healthcare Strategy sent a memorandum to the Board of Directors, on January 6, 2014 regarding revising Penn-Mart’s unfavorable cost trends for healthcare benefits and a strategy to initiate the “Get Well” campaign with the intent to …show more content…
Monella conclusion, the memo recommends that Penn-Mart institute a wellness initiative consisting of a mandatory health screening program for all employees enrolled in the company-sponsored health plans, be required to complete a health screening on or before December 31, 2014 at a company-contracted third party medical facility, and be required to complete an online health profile. If an employee rejects the program and does not want to comply with the terms of “Get Well” they would be given four options: 1) Pay a $1,000 annual health surcharge; 2) Decline employer-sponsored health coverage for the following calendar year; 3) Resignation; or 4) Termination. In Mr. Monella memo, he shows data from Penn-Mart underwriters indicates that individuals who voluntarily neglect their health account have the greatest impact on the growth in benefits costs. Mr. Monella suggests requiring preventative care of everyone at Penn-Mart is the best way to improve the health of the employees (S. Monella, personal communication, January 6,
This week’s critical thinking assignment is from a case study by Pryor, Humphreys, and Taneja (2011) titled “Transforming the Texas Plant”, and is about a plant in Texas, which had operational problems, as well as union, employee, and management issues. The leaders of this case study are David, the Corporate Vice President (VP) over the plant; Harvey, the Plant Human Resources (HR) Director; Paula the Organization Development (OD) manager, and Joe, a plant manager. The study describes the organizational transformation
The people in the workplace can be categorized into two groups: the employer and the employees. The employees work for their employer and in turn, the employer has the duty and responsibility to ensure that the minimum safety requirements are met. However, employers are not required to provide health insurance benefits to their employees. More often than not, providing health insurance benefits is very costly to the employer and in an attempt to mitigate the costs, employers’ encourage employee participation in various healthy lifestyle programs and initiatives as well as providing incentives for their participation in such programs. These kinds of actions are not always met with enthusiasm, some find it unreasonable to be expected to do so on their own time to change their lifestyle to suit their employers.
The cost and administrative burden of providing health care benefits to employees has grown rapidly in the last several years, and organizations have opted to cheaper means of doing this by resorting to CDHPs programs that are little bit cheaper when using deductible health insurance plans. This has led to the hope of healthier generation in the near future as the cost of health services would be manageable (Buntin, Damberg, Haviland & Kapur, 2006).
Paul, R. and Elder, L., (2008). The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking-Concepts and Tools, 5th. Ed., Foundation for Critical Thinking Press: Dillon Beach, CA
The author Vincent Ruggiero defines critical thinking in his book Beyond Feelings: A Guide to Critical Thinking, as a “search for answers, a quest.” It is the idea that one does not accept claims, ideas, and arguments blindly, but questions and researches these things before making a decision on them. From what I learned in class, critical thinking is the concept of accepting that there are other people and cultures in this world that may have different opinions. It is being able to react rationally to these different opinions.
The steady rise of healthcare costs and the ever increasing cost of health insurance premiums are making it harder and harder for employers to pay healthcare premiums for their employees. In the past, it was almost a given that employers picked up the tab for health insurance coverage. The health coverage was usually exceptional with little or no money paid out of pocket by the individual for the insurance premiums. Those appear to be the “good old days”, with fewer and fewer employers shelling out money for health insurance premiums and demanding a larger percentage to be paid by the employee. Other employers are simply unable to financially provide healthcare coverage for their employees and have stopped all together.
According to Paul, Ennis and Norris (1990), critical thinking is defined as the disciplined, intellectual process of applying skilful reasoning as a guide to belief or action. Heaslip (1993) stated that critical thinking in nursing for clinical decision-making is the ability to think in a systematic and logical manner with openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process used to ensure safe nursing practice and quality care. Jones and Brown (1991) defined critical thinking in nursing is the use of technique analysis, questioning, interpretation, and reflection to resolve patient care issues. It also meant that a variant of the scientific method used for decision-making in the medical field. Furthermore, Potter and Perry (2004) state that it is the ability to think critically through the application of knowledge and experience, problem solving and decision making is central to
In general, as shown by analysis of the literature, there are three stages of critical thinking research. The first stage was within 1970-1982. During this period, researchers paid their attention to the importance of logical thinking, believing that it formed the core of critical thinking (Reichenbach, 2000). E. Glaser developed training program of critical thinking, which addressed
What is not easily recognized is the fact that the very fabric of life is dependent on the ability to think properly and make good decisions. Improper thinking is costly in the quality of life and monetarily. The result of a critical thinker that has worked to cultivate proper thinking skills includes: the ability to ask vital questions and to identify problems with clarity. A critical thinker also collects relevant information while effectively interpreting it, thinks with an open mind, uses alternative systems of thought, and understands how to communicate while working to formulate a strong solution. In summary, critical thinking is self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. Above all else, the standards of excellence are rigorous, and it entails the prospect of overcoming the challenge of sociocentrism and
Critical thinking allows for individual assessments of topics and can be applied to any question posed in any situation. It allows for individuals to think for themselves and evaluate situations on their own to determine the final outcome. In behavioral science and in respect to social work, critical thinking is imperative in order for case workers to make the best decision in any given situation dealing with human interactions and human behavior. This is witnessed in Evidence Based Practice (EBP) and can be further applied in Person-In-Environment (PIE) theory.
While the semester is over and the deadline has expired, I thought I would write this to express my true intended thoughts.
Critical thinking is a process of applying various skills to analyze information. Critical thinking uses rationality to distinguish between emotion and fact. This paper will discuss the definition of critical thinking, and the skills it takes to think critically. It will also provide an example of critical thinking applied to my current working environment. Finally this paper will discuss the importance and benefits of critical thinking in the decision-making processes.
In his essay Critical Thinking: What Is It Good For? (In Fact, What Is It), Howard Gabennesch explains the importance of critical thinking by drawing attention to how its absence is responsible for societies many ills including, but not limited to, the calamity in Vietnam. Yet, at the end of his essay, Gabennesch also mentions that, despite “the societal benefits of critical thinking, at the individual level, uncritical thinking offers social and psychological rewards of its own.”(14). Similarly, it is these rewards that, like the bait on a fishhook, often make individuals hesitant to engage in critical thinking despite the resulting harm to both them and society.
Critical thinking and decision-making are related in more ways than people think. This paper will define critical thinking and decision-making according to the book Whatever It Takes. It will also present a personal definition of critical thinking and decision-making from the author of this paper. The relationship between the two will be explained as well as the benefits of being a critical thinker. The author of this paper will also show how critical thinking is present in his organization and how he implements critical thinking techniques on a daily basis.
Critical thinking regularly involves the capability to interpret information and make knowledgeable decisions based on such information. Additionally, problem solving is frequently theorised as the use of critical thinking skills towards the effective solution of a specific problem or towards a specific end goal. Critical thinking is the disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances. The general goal of thinking is to figure out some situation” (Critical Thinking, 2001, p.1), solve some problem, answer some questions, or resolve some issue. It also is a process in which a person pursuits reliable and pertinent information about the world. Critical thinking is often described as reasonable, ruminative, trustworthy, and a well-practiced form of thinking that assists people with deciding what they should believe in and what actions should be taken. A practiced critical thinker will ask good questions, collects pertinent data, categorizes common characteristics, logically reasons with the new data and then he or she will come to a trustworthy and dependable conclusion. Critical thinking makes use of many processes and procedures. Some processes include but is not limited to asking questions, making judgments, and identifying