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Bronfenbrenner’s theory ecological systems strengths and weaknesses in simple terms
Bronfenbrenner’s theory ecological systems strengths and weaknesses in simple terms
Bronfenbrenner’s theory ecological systems strengths and weaknesses in simple terms
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In connection to Bronfenbrenner Ecological System Theory the assistive technology usage, gives children with disabilities a developing environment. Urie talks about how the environment plays a major role in children development, in special education the environment must be accessible for children. The Ecological System Theory is the complex “layers” of environment, each having an effect on a child’s development (Bronfenbrenner, 1990). In regrades to the topic, the teacher should know how to appropriately assess children with disability while the child is in school environment. Children spend more time in school then home, so it is very important for the teacher to care, and nurture the child just as there parent would. In special education
it is important to have a positive learning environment. Assistive technology will improve the performances of atypically developing child in a child care environment.
The environmental influences must be considered in order to understand the behavioral of a child. Urie Bronfenbrenner was a famous Russian American psychologist who formulated the Ecological Model Systems in 1979. He believed that as a child grow and mature, the way he/she interact with the environment become more complex. The Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model Systems defines how external environments and individuals affect the development of a child. It is made up of four systems that greatly influence the development of a child. The four systems are microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. My parents divorced when I was 3 years old and I grew up in a broken family. My microsystem includes immediate relationship I interact with,
Macrosystem. The macrosystem is the outer most shell of the model that shapes the exosystem. These broad forces include culture, values, structures, institutions that create the environment in which the exosystem operates.
When comparing two family development theories I compared Erickson Psychosocial theory of human development to Ulie Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological systems theory. The three a key elements to Erickson Psychosocial theory 1) Ego Identity human interactions more conscious of one self and their surrounding 2) Ego strength oneself becoming more competent confidant and therefore feel more important 3) Conflict. Will experience conflict, could sustain person growth or failure depending on the outcome. (Galvin. K., 2015)
The developing person is effected by much more than their immediate situation, therefore Bronfenbrenner developed a theory that encompasses all of the surroundings that may influence a child and emphasizes the importance of the mutual relationships between each of these environments (Bristor, 2010). The interaction between surroundings is just as important as the environments themselves as these connections and transactions result in change and alteration in both the individual and their surroundings. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory accentuates the family as the most important environmental influence on the child as family members have a direct effect on the child through care, education and support as well as serve as links to other environments to the child such as school or the community (Bristor, 2010).
Jane is suffering from depression as the result of Simon’s death and is struggling with most of her daily activities. Death as a stressor has affected the whole family. The impact of death on the family system creates a structural void that requires homeostatic adjustments.
Bronfenner’s ecological systems theory identifies five environmental systems with which child interacts. The model consist of five major systems; microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Bronfenbrenner believed that each system joins with each other to affect a child’s development.
The first problems recognized by the authors is that not everyone in a generic system is welcoming. For example, if we look at the regular education, the education built for people without cognitive problems, we will see that there is a lack of understanding with people with disabilities. Some students might not be well equip to fulfill the task. Therefore, there is a reason why Special education exist. Special Educations provides the disable with a support system to achieve academic success (Baker, D. J., Nicholas, R., & Spitalnik, D. M. (2013)
All children including children with disabilities require special care and attention. Five major areas where these children need special attention are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization. Physiological needs are the physical requirements for human survival, safety needs are what should be met to be kept safe, love and belonging is being able to feel love and accepted, esteem is about feeling respected, and self-actualization refers to what a person's full potential is and the realization of that potential. All of these areas are referred to in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Pyramid made by Abraham Maslow in 1943 (see addendum one). With all of this being said, it is very important for children with disabilities to be able to meet all of these areas. This can be done be creating an outdoor environment that is designed for thos...
In Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, there are five systems that ultimately influence an individual. The first system is the microsystem, which consists of the people who have direct contact to an individual. In my own life, my immediate family consists of my mother and I. I am an only child to my mother and since my mother and my father have been separated since I was a baby, he has not been part of my microsystem. In addition, I am also a student at CCP. I have a network of friends whom I keep in close contact with. The people that I encounter at home, school, and work have direct contact with me and thus, they are part of my microsystem.
First of all, it is important to understand the different types of disabilities. As seen from the definition of a child with a disability above, there are several kinds of disabilities. The disabilities are based on the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and each disability involves cases in which a child’s educational performance is negatively affected (National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities, 2010). Some of the disabilities are more common than others, but it is important that teachers are familiar with each type of disability. Once...
Andy is an only child aged 12 studying at the ‘foundation’ level of a neighbourhood school. He comes from a single parent family where his father is an odd job worker. The father does not have a stable income and is rarely home. He frequently drinks and constantly scolds Andy. Andy’s mother had left the home when he was young due to his father’s constant abuse.
The Physical Environment is critical to ensuring participation of a child with SEN. For a child with a physical disability the environment must be clutter free, organised and promote independence. It is important that the child can work in all areas and that materials are easily accessible (MIC, 2017 6.2). Furniture may need to be moved or adjusted. For example, the height of the water tray may need to be adjusted for a child who uses wheelchair to ensure they can fully participate.
How can ICT support the learning of children with special educational needs? ICT can support the learning of children with special educational needs [SEN]. It enables children with SEN to overcome barriers to learning by providing alternative or additional methods of communicating within the learning process. Moreover, it also helps teachers to create a supportive framework, which can enable autonomous learning. When used creatively, ICT can enrich and enhance teaching, motivating pupils and engaging them in active learning.
The importance of education for all children, especially for those with disability and with limited social and economic opportunities, is indisputable. Indeed, the special education system allowed children with disability increased access to public education. Apart from that, the special education system has provided for them an effective framework for their education, and for the institutions involved to identify children with disability sooner. In turn, this promotes greater inclusion of children with disability alongside their nondisabled peers. In spite of these advances however, many obstacles remain, including delays in providing services for children with disability, as well as regulatory and financial hindrances that complicate the program for all involved. Enhancing the system necessitates better ways of understanding and measuring both ends of the special education continuum, namely the services special education children need and receive, and the academic outcomes these students achieve.
In the concept of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems they played huge role to shape my character, values and so on to make me a better person right now that I still value them. For example, in my mesosytem to force me to be more religious because I studied in catholic school. Until now, I become more religious person and makes some more friends which it help me to build up my confident to my social activities. Also, my microsystem made me more independent because in my every early age I started to be help in house chores that helps me to be my foundation in the real world. Only few people will help out. So far, the concept of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems still keeps continuing as I grow up and helps me to be more successful in the real world.