Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Types of bone fractures
Cardiac arrest case study
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Types of bone fractures
A fracture is another name for a broken bone. They must be treated immediately to prevent further injury. In some situations, you may need to call for emergency help. If the person experiences heavy bleeding, the bone pierces the skin, the extremity is numb or if a bone is broken in the spine or head, call emergency services immediately. If the person is unresponsive, begin CPR if there is no pulse or breathing. While waiting for help to arrive, you can take some actions to prevent any further injury from occurring. The first step is to stop any bleeding. Next, immobilize the injured area by applying a splint, but do not try to push the bone back in place, because that will cause further injury. Apply ice packs to relieve swelling and pain, but you should wrap the ice pack in a towel. The best way to clean a cut is to run the cut under cold water, and clean it with soap and a towel. If the wound is on an area rich in blood vessels, such as the head or face, apply pressure to the area with a clean gauze or towel. Keep it in place for at least 20 to 30 minutes, and do not move the bandage, or you will risk further bleeding. It is important to know when to use a bandage. Unless the wound will be irritated by clothing, or it is in an …show more content…
This is a medical emergency, so dial 911 immediately. The first step is to check for drooping on one side of the face. Next, check if one arm is lower when trying to raise both hands. After that, see if speech is slurred or jumbled. Also, check for dizziness or numbness on one side of the body. If the person is experiencing vision problems, or has a severe headache, then it is crucial to dial emergency services immediately.A heart attack is a medical emergency, and must be treated right away. The main symptom is chest pain, and it may spread to other places. This can last for more than a few minutes, or may come and go. Nausea, numbness, and shortness of breath are other
As a standard precaution against bodily fluids or blood borne pathogens the medical assistant and the doctor would don their personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, face shield, and gown. Next, the medical assistant will prepare the following materials in preparation of the procedure: 1% or 2% lidocaine in a 10cc syringe/25 gauge needle, skin prep solution, #11 scalpel blade with handle, gauze, hemostat, scissors, iodoform, tape, and culture swab. After the materials have been prepped the doctor will clean the abscess with skin prep and drape the wound with sterile fenestrated drape. Anesthetic in the form of lidocaine with a 10cc syringe and 25-gauge needle will be injected around the abscess. The doctor will allow 3-5 minutes for the anesthetic to take affect before making an incision into the abscess. Once the incision is made the doctor will allow pus to ooze and drain out. While the pus is draining out, the culture swab will be inserted in to the abscess where a culture is taken so the origin of the infection is identified incase further treatment is needed. Using the hemostat the doctor will explore the abscess and continue to soak up the pus with the gauze. With a syringe and normal saline the doctor will irrigate
Complete means when a fracture is completely though the bone. A communited fracture is when the broken bone has shattered into numerous smaller pieces. Intertrochanteric is when a fracture is located between the greater trochanter and lesser trochanter of the femur.
The current patient may be experiencing a range of traumatic injuries after his accident, the injuries that the paramedic will focus on are those that are most life threatening. These injuries include: a possible tension pneumothroax or a haemothorax, hypovolemic shock, a mild or stable pelvic fracture and tibia fibula fracture.
Hitting an artery: Arterial pulsation will be felt when palpating the vessel therefore this should not happen. Bright red blood will propel out under force if an artery is penetrated. In this circumstance you should release the tourniquet, take out the needle and apply pressure for five minutes to ensure the stoppage of blood flow (haemostasis). Make sure the site has stopped bleeding prior to the patient leaving. Recommend that they return to the surgery in order to make sure they are fine and checked - a physician should always check the patient before being released. If the patient is an in-hospital patient you need to alert a nurse or on duty doctor who will make sure the patient is checked for any re-bleed.
“There are certain symptoms you would need to seek emergency medical attention right away for, for example repeated vomiting, loss of consciousness lasting for more than 30 seconds, slurred speech or changes in speech, and changes in physical coordination such as stumbling or falling.” (Mayo Clinic, n.d.)
Sometimes you can’t control your injury and need to get back to your sport as soon as possible. Stop exercising no matter what if you feel pain and see a doctor if the pain continues. Sometimes, it might turn out that you just have to strengthen a certain muscle group. “When you have JUST injured yourself then remember RICE…. It is sometimes extended to PRICER” (Lowry 1). PRICER is an acronym that teaches the steps to recover from an injury that may not be
When a heart attack strikes in men the symptoms can almost always been unmistakable. The most common and widely recognized symptoms are chest pain or pressure that feels like an "elephant sitting across the chest" (American heart association), and pain that radiates down the left arm. Women however may not experience these common symptoms. Women may experience chest pain or discomfort that feels like squeezing or fullness, pain can be felt anywhere in the chest not just on the left side.(Webmd) Other symptoms may include pain in the arms, back, neck or jaw; which can be gradual or sudden. Shortness of breath may occur with or without chest pain. Additional symptoms may include, cold sweats, nausea/vomiting, lightheadedness or fatigue .Women often disregard heart attack symptoms or mistake them for less severe conditions, such as acid reflux, normal aging or the flu. According to the American Heart Association heart disease is the number one killer of women and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute states that 1 in 4 women in the United States die from heart
attention. The Athletic Trainer will tell you to get the injury checked out by going to the hospital and
...l as salt could keep wounds clean,and although the process would still be painful, that pain was insignificant compared to pain while in surgery; operations in hospitals were often carried out while the patient remained conscious. When dealing with wounds, in the opinion of insert name here, inflamed wounds should never be closed, but rather dressed with gauze and a varnish, to allow for movement, but also provide support. Infected tissue was drained, while extremely infected tissue was cut off the body completely.
Heart attacks are known in the medical community as myocardial infractions. Some of the most common symptoms or warning from a heart attack may include chest discomfort due to an uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the center of the chest (angina). Another symptom is the discomfort in other areas of the upper body because of pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach. The next one is shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort. Lastly, there are other signs such as nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness or cold sweat. There are some cases when these symptoms are not present or the person is considered to be healthy and a heart attack can strike without any warning sings. (Causes,
On a boring Wednesday afternoon, I sat in a brightly lit CPR classroom listening to the instructor drone on and on. I began to wonder if I would ever actually need to use these skills. I highly doubted it. The past two years I have worked at the "little-kid-infested" North Fork Swimming Pool, where there have been absolutely no emergencies. A bloody nose or a stubbed toe here or there but never any serious traumas.
...at is required, give him/her something to eat or drink and get medical help. Always remain calm, help the person to remain calm (as much as possible), and stay with the person until medical help arrives.
First Aid for bleeding begins by calming and reassureing the victim. Next lay the victim down to reduce the chance of fainting by increasing the blood flow to the brain. Elevate the bleeding area when possible. Clean and remove loose dirt away from the wound. If an object such as a knife, stick, or arrow becomes embedded in the body, do not remove it. Doing so may increase the amount of bleeding and cause more damage. Place gauze and bandages around the object and tape the object in place. Put pressure directly on an external wound with a sterile bandage, clean cloth, or even a piece of clothing. Direct pressure is best for external bleeding, except for an eye injury. Maintain pressure until the bleeding stops. Do not peek at the wound to see if the bleeding has stopped. If bleeding continues and soaks through the material being held on the wound, do not remove it. Simply place another cloth over the first one. Be sure to seek medical attention.
Our approach in managing wounds was far from being optimal in our own setting. After having read the article of Sibbald et al (1) and assisting to presentations during the first residential week-end, our approach at St. Mary 's Hospital Center 's Family Medicine Clinic must change. We were not classifying wounds as healable, maintenance or non-healable. We were always considering the wounds in our practice as healable despite considering the system 's restraints or the patients ' preferences. In the following lines, I will define and summarize the methods one should use in order to initial management of wounds and how to integrate it better to our site. The first goal we need to set is to determine its ability to heal. In order to ascertain if a wound is healable, maintenance or a non-healable wound.
In a kit there should be bandages, gauze, scissors, medical tape, burn cream, butterfly stitches, and some type of fever reducer/pain reliever. If the first aid kit is more advanced, there are more items that cover more scenarios. As previously mentioned, there might be an Epipen and Narcan as well as items to make a tourniquet or even a tracheotomy kit. Cuts and scrapes require thorough cleaning with an antiseptic solution and then a clean bandage or dressing to prevent dirt and debris from entering the wound. If there is an incident involving a burn, you must first assess the situation and determine the extent of the burn. A simple red area is a first-degree burn and only requires burn cream if the patient is uncomfortable. First degree burns are most common as a sunburn. A second degree burns blister and turns red. Do not pop the blister but cover the area to protect it and see a medical professional if it is very uncomfortable. Beyond a second degree burn, the victim should remain calm and seek medical treatment. If the skin is black or missing have the victim lie still and do not touch the affected area. Wait for help to arrive to treat the area. If you suspect a victim is having a heart attack or a stroke you should try to get them to lie still and call 911 if they are alert. If they become unconscious you should check their breathing and pulse. If they are not breathing or do not have a pulse you should begin CPR and call 911