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The concept of gender role
Gender/gender roles
The concept of gender role
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Gender roles have been an issue for a long time, and men seem to present themselves to be more superior than women. This issue had led to many terrible events throughout history, and one event includes a young college study, Brock Turner. Brock Turner is a 22-year old college student who attended Stanford University where he was enrolled with a swimming scholarship. He has history of using extensive drug use, including LSD, ecstasy, marijuana extracts, and excessive alcohol; he was also arrested in 2014 for possession of alcohol while under legal age (Wilson, p.1, 2016). Turner and his friends were at a fraternity party one night, and this party is where the story begins.
Primarily, an innocent woman was at the same party that Turner and his
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friends had gone to, and this woman was completely unconscious. She was not able to speak for herself and she was not able to defend herself. This woman was unconscious behind a dumpster; therefore, Brock Turner had raped this woman thinking it was acceptable. Two Swedish graduate students were biking by the fraternity house at Stanford when they saw Turner raping a half-naked woman behind a dumpster. The bikers confronted him and Turner was attempting to run away, but the bikers chased him down and tackled him. The bikers, Carl-Fredrik Arndt and Peter Jonsson, called the police, who arrived and arrested Turner (Andone, p.1, 2017). Turner was also intoxicated but reportedly remembered everything, while the victim remained unresponsive at the scene. Moreover, this victim was then taken to the hospital, where she eventually regained consciousness.
This unnamed victim was a recent college graduate who was visiting her sister at Stanford University. The woman had originally intended to spend that night at home, but changed her mind to attend the fraternity party with her sister. When the hospital began a full examination, she had pine needles on her hair and body, as well as dried blood on her hands and elbows. The hospital also found abrasions and erythema on the victim’s skin. A nurse who administered a Sexual Assault Response Team examination at the hospital determined that victim had suffered significant and penetrating trauma (Lombardo, p.1, 2016). ENDING …show more content…
SENTENCE Following the situation that occurred, Brock Turner was now responsible as sexual assault. He withdrew from Stanford shortly after this situation to avoid disciplinary proceedings. The investigation began and he was taken into custody. Stanford announced that they had banned Turner from ever setting foot on campus again. The evidence found on this case was. DNA under Turner’s left finger of the victim’s skin. The DNA also showed blood from the victim’s body that resembles the blood found on the victim when she was hospitalized. Both the rapist and the victim were intoxicated at the time of the assault, with the woman’s blood-alcohol concentration three times the legal limit and Turner’s two times the limit (Lombardo, p.1, 2016). Therefore, the victim’s lawyer was stating she was not sober enough to give consent to Turner to have sex with her. Likewise, Turner withdrew from Stanford after he was charged. The victim said she anticipated her rapist would admit to his actions and apologize to reach a settlement with her; however, Turner hired a defense team and went ahead with pursuing a trial. On January 27, 2015, Turner was arrested and charged with rape of an intoxicated person, rape of an unconscious person, sexual penetration of an unconscious woman, sexual penetration of an intoxicated woman, and assault with intent to commit rape. These charges were summarized as two counts of rape, two counts of penetration, and one count of assault with intent to rape (Grinberg, p.1, 2016). A couple months passed by and the trial ended, Turner was found guilty of three felonies: assault with intent to rape an intoxicated woman, sexually penetrating an intoxicated person with a foreign object, and sexually penetrating an unconscious person with a foreign object. Once found guilty the judge has sentenced Turner for six months in jail and three years of probation; however, three months into his sentencing, he was released due to good behavior; he was then permanently registered as a se offender (Salam. p.1, 2017). This decision had frustrated many individuals in the society, people stated the judge was biased because of Brock Turner being a star male athlete. As a final analysis, the issue presented in this trial what that a male rapist was able to walk away with just three months of jail time, while the women got no justice for her dignity.
The issues of gender roles come into play as soon as Turner was released from jail. Aaron Persky, the judge of this trial was then questioned for his legal right to continue dealing with legal cases due to his poor decisions to let this rapist walk free without any consequences (Sanchez, p.1, 2016). The victim wrote a heart wrenching letter explaining her loss in this case to Turner, and Turner’s father wrote a note stating that the women was asking for it and it was just a simple hook up (Wootson, p.1, 2017). This letter justifies the issue more because a man is stating that a woman was asking for it while she was drunk and
unconscious. Furthermore, the values of this trial deals with the victim’s life, honesty, justice system, and professionalism. The victim’s life plays as a tremendous value in this case because the victim made a mistake that make young adults make throughout their early years of getting drunk. She has blacked out from drinking a great deal of alcohol. Instead of calling for help, Brock Turner saw this situation as an opportunity to simple “hook up” with someone. He stated in his trial he did have intentions to do so with another woman at the party. Following, honesty is a value because Turner was drunk; however, he was aware of what he was doing and his aware bouts. Therefore, since he knew what he was doing was wrong, he should have please guilty to deal with the moral consequences. Subsequently, professionalism and the justice system tie together as this case unraveled. The judge’s morals were questioned as well as his professionalism as he chose to take Tuner’s side just because he was a star athlete at an ivy league school. Finally, the justice system ties in with all of this because the jury had found his guilty; however, the judge’s bias decision let a rapist walk free with not justice served. Incidentally, these values would be prioritized in the following way from most important to least important: justice system, victim’s life, honesty, and professionalism. These values must be prioritized like this because the justice system is the main focus in the presenting issue which was gender roles. The system sees a young smart athletic male and assumes this rape was just a silly mistake and lets his walk away from his mistake. The second biggest value would be the victim’s life of course because of the tragedy she now has to live through. Professionalism and honesty were both put last because they are crucial to this issue; however, they are also fixable mistakes. To clarify further, the judge should have been more professional with his decision making and Turner should have been honest with his wrong doings to give this trial true justice. To conclude, the decision for this case that should be made is a re-trial. This re-trial should include another lawyer that does not have full information on the previous case and does not have a reputation on being biases towards certain genders. A full jury that does not know the case should be picked, and to avoid lying ask this question while in the process of picking the right candidates. The evidence of the blood DNA should be emphasized more in the case because DNA does not lie. A fair trial must be served for the victim’s relief; therefore, Brock Turner deserved jail time for his actions. Having him releases from jail comes along with the problem of other young men with a sense of pride thinking if they rape a female, they might get away with this situation. Justice needs to be served, not only for the victim of this case, but also for other rape victim’s because it will send a sense of hope for those women to know that the justice system is fair and equal.
Criminal justice institutions in Oakland challenge masculinity as a means of rehabilitation. For instance, from a boy’s perspective, being a man involves standing up to peers who challenge self-confidence. This results in law breaking and violent fights, which can create opportunities for arrests. On the other hand, probation officers believe that being a man involves obtaining an education to support your family. However, by living in a poor neighborhood where punitive social control is ratified, the boys can hardly find employment. Thus, it generates hypermasculinity, which “often influenced the young men to perpetrate defiance, crime, and violence, sanctioning police to brutalize or arrest them” (p. 138). To reiterate, probation officers tell the boys to “get a job, do well in school and stay out of trouble” (p. 139). But the odds of succeeding are low, because “most avenues of legitimate success were out of reach” (p.
The job of a criminal lawyer is quite difficult. Whether on the defense or the prosecution, you must work diligently and swiftly in order to persuade the jury. Some lawyers play dirty and try to get their client off of the hook even though they are guilty without a doubt. Even though the evidence is all there, the prosecution sometimes just can’t get the one last piece of the puzzle to make the case stick and lock the criminal up. Such is the case Orenthal James Simpson.
Schneider L, Mori L, Lambert P, Wong A. The Role of Gender and Ethnicity in Perceptions of Rape and Its Aftereffects. Sex Roles [serial on the Internet]. (2009, Mar), [cited March 16, 2014]; 60(5/6): 410-421. Available from: SocINDEX with Full Text.
Nat Turner's Rebellion was a slave rebellion that took place in Southampton County, Virginia, during August 1831. Led by Nat Turner, rebel slaves killed anywhere from 55 to 65 people, the highest number of fatalities caused by any slave uprising in the American South. The rebellion was put down within a few days, but Turner survived in hiding for more than two months afterwards. The rebellion was effectively suppressed at Belmont Plantation on the morning of August 23, 1831.
With one in five college students experiencing sexual assault during their college career who wouldn’t be afraid? This remains especially true for young women between the ages of 18-24 (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While a woman’s freshman and sophomore year of college are when she is at a most risk for assault, it can happen at any time. According to Robin Gray in the article on sexual assault statistics, “between 20% and 25% of women will experience a completed and/or attempted rape during their college career,” (Gray). At Northwest Missouri State University for the 2016-2017 academic year there are 5,618 undergraduate students enrolled. With the ratio of male to female students being 44% to 56%, there are about 3,147 female students. In terms of the statistics estimated by Gray, 630-787 of the female student population at Northwest Missouri State will experience rape during their college career (“Northwest Missouri State University”). This is a disturbingly large figure. Women are not the only ones susceptible to these acts, but men are too. It is said about “10%” of all sexual assault cases involve male victims (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While this number is slightly lower for men it is often believed that male victims of sexual assault do not often report their crime due to the social stigma surrounding their assault. Men may feel
A tragic event is difficult to endure, but it can be one that helps a nation in the long run. The event can bring light to a bigger issue, or it can be the final straw before conflict arises. Emmett Till was a fourteen year-old boy, black boy that was brutally murdered by two white men in Mississippi in 1955. The murder of Emmett Till was a shocking event that made the country stronger because it brought both African-Americans and whites in the fight for equality.
Nat Turner’s name throughout American history has a force all its own. Nat Turner was the leader of the most significant slave revolt in American history. The views on Nat Turner varied from a hero of oppressed people, murderer of innocent women and children, and a powerful religious leader. Although Nat Turner was a historical figure much about him and the revolt he led remains a mystery.
The shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson Missouri became a controversial media sensation. The shooting created uproar and mistrust towards police officers. Many believed the shooting was unjustified and even an act of racism on the behalf of the police Officer Darren Wilson. The Department of Justice issued an investigation in order to understand the basis of the shooting and to decide whether or not to charge Darren Wilson in the shooting. Despite the evidence and the investigation which portrayed the shooting as an act of self- defense, the shooting still remains controversial.
While the victim on this show was taken seriously and given a rape kit, she was still asked what she was wearing and whether or not she welcomed the man’s behavior with flirtation. These sorts of questions do touch on how many rape cases are biased against women and do not usually work in their favor. Also, motivational theories in sociology focus on social factors which drive a person to commit crimes (Wadsworth). In this case, the defense argues that the woman’s behavior, appearance, and attitude demonstrated that she wanted to have sex. As a result of these social factors and indicators, he to committed a deviant
It is not a topic that is brought up often, especially at schools or at gatherings, yet it is crucial that everyone be educated, or at least informed on a topic that affects women every day. “Given that sexual violence continues to occur at high rates in the United States, it is vital that we understand attitudes and cultural norms that serve to minimize or foster tolerance of sexual violence” (Aosved, 481). Growing rates of sexual violence goes to prove that it is not taken seriously by many, especially when myths excuse the actions of the perpetrator and instead guilt victims into thinking they are responsible for the horrible act. Burt (1980), in her article titled, “Cultural myths and support for rape” attempts to make sense of the importance of stereotypes and myths, defined as prejudicial, stereotypes, or false beliefs about rape, rape victims and rapists- in creating a climate hostile to rape victims (Burt, 217). Examples of rape myths are such sayings as “only bad girls get raped”; “women ask for it”; “women cry rape” (Burt, 217). This only goes to prove that rape myths against women always blame and make it seem like it is the women’s fault she was raped and that she deserved it for “acting” a certain way. McMahon (2007), in her article titled, “Understanding community-specific rape myths” explains how Lonsway and Fitzgerald (1994) later described rape myths as “attitudes and beliefs that are generally
From the perspective of the hero’s journey, education and the gospel were Nat Turners call to adventure. It is inspiring that from a young age Nat Turner was given the opportunity of education. That should be admired because at the time it was perfectly legal for slaves to be able to read and write, but not all slaves were given the opportunity to get an education, because many slave owners would not allow it. Turner took the education he received and turned his attention to the word of God. The word of God would go onto play a significant role in Tuners life. This allowed for him to travel from plantation to plantation preaching the gospel to other slaves from nearby plantations.
Nat Turner was an enslaved African American who led what was called the “Nat Turner’s Slave Rebellion” where slaves and free blacks who were located in Southampton County, Virginia. This rebellion took place on August 21, 1831, and as a result at least fifty-five whites were murdered. All of those who took part in this rebellion were to be executed, including Nat Turner. While Nat Turner was awaiting execution he was interviewed for two months by a man named Thomas Ruffin Gray, a wealthy lawyer and slave owner himself. Thomas Gray’s purpose for writing “The Confessions of Nat Turner” was to put what Nat Turner said into writing and for it to be published.
Sexual assault is a problem that affects many students in colleges. Sexual assault is defined as “any unwanted contact” (6) performed on “an unwilling victim, without consent” (2). This means anything from touching to completed rape. Without consent means that “vigorous efforts were made to avoid sexual contact” (2). Physical symptoms of sexual assault can tamper with the victim’s quality of life. It can be pelvic pain, migraines, and even disability that can prevent a victim from working. There are over 32,000 pregnancies a year that are a result of completed rape, but problems with pregnancy can also be a result of sexual assault. In addition to these effects, women who experience this assault are more likely to contract sexually transmitted diseases (2).
Many of the attitudes, beliefs, and mistaken ideas about rape have been with us for centuries. By looking at myths, such as “women ask for it,” and “it would do some women good to get raped,” from a historical perspective, lead us for better understanding how they evolved. Women are still seen as the property of men, are protected as such. Men and women are still taught to occupy very different roles in today’s world. Men are usually more aggressive, and women are seen as passive. (Vogelman) This socialization process is changing, but slowly.
Victims who were under the influence may feel as though their report won’t be validated since they chose to go out and chose to get drunk. Judge Lindsay Kushner made the claim that, “yes, you can drink yourself daft and you can use your body how you want, but if you do you are more likely to get raped.” But what must be noted is that the victim did not choose to get raped and the intent of rape ultimately lies with the perpetrator. This point of view emphasizes the traditional ideology of gender roles in sexual assault cases when women are the