The British Raj was the direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent between 1858-1947 which was established due to the rebellion of 1957 by British Sepoys (local Indian Soldiers), and murder of British officers due to the British greatly disrespecting the cultural values of both Hindus and Muslims. As a result, the British established an imperial legislative council under the Government of India Act 1958. (Britannica, 1998) Due to a lack of British manpower and resources, the crown relied heavily on the cooperation of semi-autonomous princely states ruled by Maharajahs. Part of the cooperation came down to the Maharajahs (“great rulers”) being able to rule their kingdoms independently, so long as they recognised the crown and remained …show more content…
This was done through the establishment of beneficial deals between the EITC and Indian kingdoms run by Maharajahs. Colonialism occurred due to external influences during the Age of Discovery, where intense competition between European powers such as the “Scramble for Africa” led to the colonisation of the Indian subcontinent (also known as the British Raj). There was also the threat to private British ventures by both local rebellions and influence from foreign powers such as the French during the Anglo-French Wars (1109-1815) and the Napoleonic wars (1803-1815). c. Government of India Act 1935 The Government of India Act (implemented on 1st April 1937) was a piece of legislation that helped progress India to becoming an All-Indian independent nation. The act established public commissions at both state and local level, paving the way for future Indian …show more content…
On 2nd August 1935, the INC and the British Imperial legislature came to an agreement on implementing the Government of India Act (1935), allowing the establishment of local and provincial bodies elected by Indians. allowing 35 million to vote. 55, Nelson Modern History (India). ii. The. The Muslim League: The All-India Muslim League (founded Darkha, 1906) was a political party established by Khwaja Salimullah to advocate for the interests of the Muslim minority in British India. The League was formed as a response to represent Muslims on the subcontinent due to the rise of the INC, and the fear of being oppressed/ruled by a Hindu majority amidst the ongoing progression towards independence. Although dominated early by Muslim nationalists, it was not until Muhammad Ali Jinnah and new concepts such as the “two state solution” where the Muslim League would consolidate it’s stance regarding the future of it’s people and it’s participation on the subcontinent. 78-79, Nelson Modern History (India). The Muslim league had strong sense of separatism, as well as religious conservative values which were reinforced by Muslim elitists including Jinnah
British Imperialism in India and China Imperialism is the domination of a weaker country by a stronger country. For instance, Britain dominated India and China in the mid 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century. Imperialism has had both a positive and negative effect on the countries involved. Britain was imperialistic for many reasons, it could dominate because it had the technology and power to do so.
What is pictured when someone thinks of India? Perhaps the manufactured goods, or diverse people. The truth is, however, that until India gained its independence in 1947, it was ruled entirely by British government. The British then proceeded to “improve” India, driving it into a deeper hole. Although British Imperialism in India had some positive effects, the overall political, economic, and social impacts were negative.
Not only did the inequality and separation of the Indian society frustrate the citizens of India, but the imperialism Britain had upon them as well. In the early 20th century, Indian nationalists wanted to take a stand against the British rule and make India independent. The British created unfair laws that created a nationalist movement in India to regain their freedom. He believed that there should not be a Caste System because of one’s birth.
The Effects of British Imperialism in India One could approach this topic from two points of view: the British and the Indian. One could choose either party and find very different opinions. When British colonizers first arrived in India, they slowly gained more and more control in India through many ways, the most prominent being trade and commerce. At first, they managed India’s government by pulling the string behind the curtain. However, soon they had acquired complete rule over India, converting it into a true British colony.
A new era was dawning on the American colonies and its mother country Britain, an era of revolution. The American colonists were subjected to many cruel acts of the British Parliament in order to benefit England itself. These British policies were forcing the Americans to rebellious feelings as their rights were constantly being violated by the British Crown. The colonies wanted to have an independent government and economy so they could create their own laws and stipulations. The British imperial policies affected the colonies economic, political, and geographic situation which intensified colonists’ resistance to British rule and intensified commitment to their republican values.
British Imperialism in China and Africa The treatment of the Chinese by the British, during the takeover of their country, was just like that of the Africans. The British took over the land and the government, took advantage of the people and exploited them for their resources. The English accomplished these things differently in each situation, but each time, the results were the same. One of the most important aspects of imperialism is the takeover of government.
Imperialism in India British imperialism in India had many positive and negative effects on both the mother country, Britain and the colony, India. Many people would argue which effects were more prominent in these countries, and some would agree that they were equal. But in both cases, there were actually both. In India, the British colonization had more positive effects than negative. For instance, when the British colonized India they built 40,000 miles of railroad and 70,000 miles of paved roadway.
There is a point of time in certain a country’s history where they become dominant and more powerful than ever before. During this elongated process a country becomes an empire. The British and the Ottomans were states that succeeded in this process, but becoming an empire such as theirs required vast amounts of political and social maneuvering to expand their boundaries, called imperialism. Imperialism is, “a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force”. By becoming a modern nation enjoying economic prosperity and political stability, the British and the Ottomans created an imperialistic impact over the globe with distinctive motivations and approaches especially during the transition period of gaining ample amount power and influence globally.
"All the leadership had spent their early years in England. They were influenced by British thought, British ideas, that is why our leaders were always telling the British "How can you do these things? They're against your own basic values.". We had no hatred, in fact it was the other way round - it was their values that made us revolt." -Aruna Asaf Ali, a leader of the Indian National Congress. (Masani, quoted in Wood, 32, 1989)
I cannot begin talking about “The Cask of Amontillado” without first mentioning its author, Mr. Edgar Allen Poe and his unique style of writing. Poe’s style of writing is described as “Dark Gothic.” Poe uses irony to create a comedic effect which only foreshadows the horror ahead; his short story writing still giving readers the full effect of the story; Poe felt a story should be read in one sitting, with each event occurring in order keeping with the storyline as he states in his essay “The Philosophy of Composition.” His use of imagery and symbolism putting pictures in our minds leaving us in suspense; the unreliable narrator, clearly in an effort to substantiate his sanity is definite verification of his insanity. Poe’s immense use of never ending dramatic irony grabs the reader from beginning to end in “The Cask of Amontillado.”
As many people know, Imperialism has shaped the culture and customs all over the world. Imperialism is the dominance of one country over another politically, economically or socially. Western culture can be seen in all parts of the world; from Asia to Africa, to the Indies and the Americans. The downside of having the bits of western culture all over the world, is how it got there. Western influence was forced upon places in Asia, specifically India, Indonesia with a hellacious price; lives and poverty.
Just as Lenin foresaw, “monopolies stagnate and decay.” Britain’s “informal empire of trade and influence” based on its monopoly of world markets, various coerced treaties, and accumulation of foreign investment capital declined in the late Victorian Era as opposition and complications grew on all fronts. During the its height, Britain’s informal empire prioritised informal ties over direct control. . Consequently, Britain’s aggressive expansionist policies in Africa were a response to the looming threat to the security of India and Britain’s domestic economic, social, and political stability.
By the year 1857 the British had established complete political control of India. As Western education was introduced and missionaries eroded Hindu society resentment among Indian people grew and it was joined by unease among the old governing class when the British decided to formally abolish the Mughal Empire.
The British administered India for a period of about two centuries and brought about revolutionary changes in
The British invasion formed into a historical development of British colonialism in India. Despite India under the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in gaining Independence. He not only changed India but also strongly fought for India's independence, using various strategies. The British Empire ruled as long as they could to reform India both politically and socially.