More handpicked essays just for you.
Effects of french & indian war on british parliament
How did the french and indian war effect the political relations between britain and its colonies
Effects of french & indian war on british parliament
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The British policies having to do with the American colonies that passed between 1763 and 1776 were an attempt by Britain to have the colonists pay for the French and Indian War and an attempt to keep the colonies subservient to British rule. However these policies backfired and cause the colonist’s to resist British authority and strengthened their commitment to republican values in government. The policies implemented new taxes in order to raise funds and caused what the colonists believed to be injustices to go unchecked by the government, as well as causing the colonists to turn to republican ways of self-governing. The colonists felt as if they were not being properly represented in the British parliament, which led to them turning towards …show more content…
of republican government. The British had a large war debt after the French and Indian War, and in order to keep from taxing the British public to pay for the war, Parliament turned to taxing the colonies to raise the necessary money. In 1764 the Sugar Act was passed which increased the tariff on sugar while lowering the tariff on molasses, it also set up new courts to put accused smugglers on trial away from the local sympathetic juries.
This angered a few northern merchants because it meant that they couldn’t rely on the cheaper goods from smugglers, and that they had to raise their prices, and therefore lost business and popularity in the colonies. The Currency Act of 1764 made it illegal for the colonies to print and distribute paper money. This effected the southern farmers because they used paper money to take out loans, that were now worthless and so they fell into debt. These first acts helped the colonists realize they needed to set aside their griefs with the other colonies to go against the bigger threat of the London policy makers. The workers in the towns suffered from reduced opportunities for work because of the new restrictions on manufacturing and currency. The Stamp Act of 1765 affected everyone in the colonies by placing a tax on any printed document. This act generated more revenue from the colonies than any of the previous acts. This act was seen as a way for Parliament to levy money form the colonies while circumventing the local governments, which causes some colonial revolutionaries to call for action from the colonists. The
colonists boycotted many British goods which caused the British merchants to pressure Parliament to repeal the acts, and in 1766 the Stamp Act was repealed. However, while the colonists were celebrating the repealing of the Stamp Act, Parliament passed The Declaratory Act which gave them unrestrained power over the colonies. When Lord Chatham, formerly William Pitt, took office as Prime Minister he was often incapacitated by mental illness, so the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Charles Townshend led most of the administration. Townshend imposed new taxes on goods that the colonies imported from Britain, which caused the northern merchants to boycott imported goods. In 1776 Townshend died and was replaced by Lord North whop repealed all of the taxes on imports except for that on tea.
When the British passed the Stamp Act, the colonists reacted in various ways. The Stamp Act, passed in 1765, put taxes on all printed goods in the colonies. Specifically, newspapers, legal documents, dice,
When the colonies were being formed, many colonists came from England to escape the restrictions placed upon them by the crown. Britain had laws for regulating trade and collecting taxes, but they were generally not enforced. The colonists had gotten used to being able to govern themselves. However, Britain sooned changed it’s colonial policy because of the piling debt due to four wars the British got into with the French and the Spanish. The most notable of these, the French and Indian War (or the Seven Years’ War), had immediate effects on the relationship between the colonies and Great Britain, leading to the concept of no taxation without representation becoming the motivating force for the American revolutionary movement and a great symbol for democracy amongst the colonies, as Britain tried to tighten their hold on the colonies through various acts and measures.
Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
Some say that the Revolution was destined to happen ever since Settlers set foot on this continent, others argue that it would not have happened if it weren't for a set of issues that finally drove the colonists to revolt. Ultimately, Britain lost control in 1765 when they gave in to the Stamp Act Congress’s boycotts against parliamentary taxation and gave them the idea that they had the power to run a country. To a lesser degree, Salutary Neglect led to the conception of a legacy of colonial religious and political ideals which set in motion an eminent conflict. During this period, England “forgot” about the colonies and gave them colonists a taste of independence and suspicions of individual political theories. Through Parliament's ruthless taxation without representation and a near opposite religious and political mindset, Britain and the colonists were heaved into a revolutionary war.
In the 1760s King George III enacted the Sugar Act and the Stamp act to gain extra revenue from his colonies. King George III decided to enact heavier taxes to put money back into the empire that had been lost after the French and Indian War. This act levied heavy taxes on sugar imported from the West Indies. The Stamp Act in 1765 required that many items have a stamp to prove that the owner had payed for the taxes on the item. The problem the colonists had with it was that it increased the presence of English troops in the Colonies and they felt it was unneeded and only meant to put more control into Great Britain's hands.
Without colonial consent, the British started their bid to raise revenue with the Sugar Act of 1764 which increased duties colonists would have to pay on imports into America. When the Sugar Act failed, the Stamp Act of 1765 which required a stamp to be purchased with colonial products was enacted. This act angered the colonists to no limit and with these acts, the British Empire poked at the up to now very civil colonists. The passing of the oppressive Intolerable Acts that took away the colonists’ right to elected officials and Townshend Acts which taxed imports and allowed British troops without warrants to search colonist ships received a more aggravated response from the colonist that would end in a Revolution.
The Proclamation of 1763 established a boundary running along the crest of Appalachian Mountains in an effort to keep the colonists and tribes separated, and to manage the westward expansion. This attempt of Britain to exercise greater control over the colonies failed, the colonies saw this as a challenge, ineffectively controlling the colonies they continued to expand westward. Following in 1764 was the first Currency Act, restricted the colonies from designating future currency as legal tender for debts and the Sugar Act, and was an effort to raise money for Britain during an economic depression in the American Colonies. The Currency Act effectively made financial difficulties in the colonies worse, pushing them further to an economic depression. The Sugar Act’s impacted the economy with the problem of taxation without representation. "Now the colonial boycotts spread, and the Sons of Liberty intimidated those colonist to were reluctant participate in it." (Brinkley 119) The Stamp Act in 1765 like the Sugar Act was in effort to raise money, it was a disaster, greeted with protestors in the streets. This Act, unlike the others, required the...
The colonists have to deal with a government that is trying to dictate what and how things should be done in America, from across the ocean, and they are starting to realize that they should have a voice for their own well being. The Proclamation of 1763 is just the beginning of the rebellion towards the British and their control over the colonists.
From 1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War took place. This war altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It was the last of four North American wars waged from 1689 to 1763 between the British and the French. In these struggles, each country fought for control of the continent with the assistance of Native American and colonial allies. The French and Indian War occurred to end the land dispute between the British and French. Whoever won, in reality, gained an empire. It was a determined and eventually successful attempt by the British to get a dominant position in North America, the West Indies, and the subcontinent of India. Although Britain had won all this land, political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies were totally annihilated.
The Currency Act is the name given to several Acts of British Parliament that regulated paper currency issued by the colonies of British America. The Acts were designed to protect British banks from being paid in devalued colonial currency. This policy created financial hardships in the Colonies and resentment towards Great Britain. This Act was the main catalyst in the American Revolution.
A new era was dawning on the American colonies and its mother country Britain, an era of revolution. The American colonists were subjected to many cruel acts of the British Parliament in order to benefit England itself. These British policies were forcing the Americans to rebellious feelings as their rights were constantly being violated by the British Crown. The colonies wanted to have an independent government and economy so they could create their own laws and stipulations. The British imperial policies affected the colonies economic, political, and geographic situation which intensified colonists’ resistance to British rule and intensified commitment to their republican values.
The British also implemented new taxes. The Sugar act of 1764 sought to reduce smuggling, which occurred partly as a result of the earlier Molasses Act. This gave British possessions in the Caribbean the upper hand in sugar trade, which in the British view helped the empire as a whole, but to Americans, and especially the merchants, this put limits on their opportunities. The Currency Act, passed about this time forbade the printing of colonial currency. British merchants benefited because they didn't have to deal with inflated American currencies. The Americans felt they were at an economic disadvantage as very little sterli...
The new acts of the Colonial Era sparked an enormous disdain between the American colonies, the British Government, and the British Parliament. The British felt that the colonists should be the ones to pay the debt for the protection of the British armies during the French and Indian War. After all, the British were the ones who rid the American soil of French troops in the first place. The colonies strongly disagreed with the British and thought that it was their natural right to go against all rules from those who held a position in power over the lands. So, the British came up with a plan of action against its relationship with the colonists and set forth new acts and new laws for the colonials to follow.
Eventually, the rift in the relationship between the colonists and the British led to the Revolutionary War and the formation of a new country. Leading up to the time of the Revolutionary War, seven policies were passed by Britain in hopes of controlling the colonies. These acts culminated in the Quebec Act, which persuaded many Americans into supporting the revolutionary effort. The Proclamation of 1763 was the first policy passed by the British. This forbid any settlement west of Appalachia because the British feared conflicts over territory in this region.
These policies increased the already existing tension within the colonies and transforming it into a threat coming from the outside, essentially adding to the gap between the two and pushing the colonists further away. The new polices not only disrupted the interests and goals of the colonists, i did not serve the intention of controlling the colonies. As the colonists were constantly being used and dis-included, their awareness of self-identity and rights grew at a substantial rate. As soon as the identity was split and Great Britain was regarded and a foreign country instead of the motherland, the eventual divide was already determined. The seven years war made the colonists realize the importance of unity and cooperation, making their independence