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A mere eight months after signing the Treaty of Paris in 1763, securing its ownership of the territory east of the Mississippi River on the American continent, Britain began to alienate the American colonists by signing the Proclamation Act of 1763. Little did the British know, this act was the first in a series of actions over the next thirteen years that would lead to the American colonists fighting for a nation independent of Great Britain. Up until the time of the Seven Years War (French-Indian War), the colonies were fairly independent and self-governing. The Proclamation Act of 1763 was one of the first mandates that the British Parliament forced upon the American colonists. The act created an invisible border along the Appalachian Mountains that the American colonists could not cross without having the permission of the British government. The goal was to limit immigration to the west until new agreements could be made with the Native Americans, who Britain wanted to prevent another war with, and to protect business ventures such as the fur trade. This resriction came as a surprise to the American colonists, who felt that they deserved to settle this land after winning the war. To add insult to injury, the British Parliament, which was suffering from a huge amount of debt as a result of fighting the French, decided to tax the colonists to recoup their expense. The Sugar Act of 1764, also known as the Revenue Act, was the first attempt by the British Parliament to raise revenue from the colonists. This act was basically a tax on trade––items that were brought into the colonies including: sugar, tea, coffee, wine, etc. The Act also allowed British officials, without court approval, to take goods they believed to be smug... ... middle of paper ... ...osed the “Intolerable” Acts and asserted their Declaration of Rights and Grievances; an exercise that ultimately laid the foundation for the Declaration of Independence. What started with a number of Acts that may have initially seem reasonable by the British lead to an idea; an idea that America deserved to be a nation independent of outside rule. A small rebellion against taxation and loss of power turned into a full-blown revolution known today as the American Revolution; changing the course of history forever. Works Cited Joyce, Appleby, et al. "The American Revolution." The American Vision. New York: McGraw Hill Glencoe, 2005. 114-126. Print. Neumann, Darlene, and Betty Duffy. "American Revolution: Quotes." Voices of the America Revolution. Sherwin School / Think Quest, n.d. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. .
From 1754-1763, Britain fought the French and Indian war. Although Britain had won the war, they still had a lot of war debts to pay off. Britain turned to the colonies to pay off their debts by taxing them. The taxes angered the colonists because they believed it violated their rights. Benjamin Franklin had initially proposed the Albany plan of Union to unite the colonies, however this law was rejected by all of the colonial governments. It wasn't until after all of the British laws and taxes that the colonies would unite and write the Declaration of Independence.
Portland: Frank Cass & Company Limited, 1996. Middle Kauff, Robert. A.S.A. The Glorious Cause. The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
During the early development stages of our country, there came a time when the overpowering mother country of Britain imposed a new system of taxation to control the colonies and the colonists. The Sugar Act of 1764 was the first step in bringing the new taxation system into affect. The Sugar Act, which replaced the Molasses Act of 1733, was designed to raise income without regulating the trading system that the colonies had established. Soon, Britain began to establish methods of taxes without any method of representation of the colonies and this angered the colonists. The power of Parliament to tax the colonies for the purpose of trade regulation had always been ac...
Without colonial consent, the British started their bid to raise revenue with the Sugar Act of 1764 which increased duties colonists would have to pay on imports into America. When the Sugar Act failed, the Stamp Act of 1765 which required a stamp to be purchased with colonial products was enacted. This act angered the colonists to no limit and with these acts, the British Empire poked at the up to now very civil colonists. The passing of the oppressive Intolerable Acts that took away the colonists’ right to elected officials and Townshend Acts which taxed imports and allowed British troops without warrants to search colonist ships received a more aggravated response from the colonist that would end in a Revolution.
The first is David Ramsey and the Causes of the American Revolution by Page Smith. The article focuses on the decade following the treaty of peace in 1783, concluding that the American Revolution was inevitable due to the nourishing spirit of independence throughout the colonies. The second is by Page Smith and the analysis of David Ramsey’s work, who was alive during the Revolution and wrote books in attempts to awaken Americans as citizens with new responsibilities of a new country. The second is Causes of Revolution, by Louis Gottschalk that was published in the American Journal of Sociology. This work examines all revolutions and attempts to understand how and why they
During the 18th century British and the American colonies had many differences in the Americas. British troops looked down on the colonies. The colonies couldn’t proceed the cruel treatment from the British and later revolted due to the Treaty of Paris. The British didn’t respect the Indians neither. They wanted to force the Indians off their land. The Treaty of Paris of 1763 ended the Seven Years ' War (1756-1763) between France and Great Britain, New France. . The Treaty of Paris effect both the Native America and the colonies.
They were aware of the growing unease between the settlers and Native Americans, especially through Pontiac 's War. The rebellion caused great loss of life, time, and money for the British government. To prevent any further conflict, the British issued the Proclamation of 1763. The proclamation stated that no colonist could cross or settle any west of the Appalachian Mountains, the territory which was inhabited by many Native Americans. In theory, the idea was simple and would have worked, but complications prevented its fulfillment. The proclamation angered American colonists. Already they were functioning almost independently of England, and were disturbed by the new act. Many of them felt like they did not have a proper involvement in its production. The colonists had great plans to move westward, and the new proclamation prohibited them from doing so. After their victory in the French and Indian War, they did not feel like they should have been restricted from moving into territory that they fought for. It added to the strife and hostility between the early-Americans and their British authorities. Later acts then added to the existing conflict and led to the beginning of the American Revolution. Although Pontiac 's War did not directly cause this, it started the pathway by forcing the enactment of the
As the British and Colonists were engaged in the Seven Years War against the French and Indians, the colonists were slowly building up feelings for their removal from under the British crown. There had been several uprisings to overthrow the colonial governments. When the war ended and the British were victorious, they declared the Proclamation of 1763 which stated that the land west of the Appalachians was to be "reserved" for the Native American population. The colonists were confused and outraged and the now ambitious social elite were raring to direct that anger against the English since the French were no longer a threat.
After the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, England held the lion’s share of land on the eastern side of America. Unfortunately, English authorities were struggling to control the settlers, as they continued to press westward. In an effort to not only better-manage the colonies, but also pacify the grumblings of the Native Americans, King George III announced the Proclamation of 1763. This decree was intended to restrict white settlers from venturing beyond the peak of the Appalachian Mountains; but the frontier spirit of the settlers was strong and they continued to press on, the long hunters paving the way.
... Bobrick, Benson. Fight for Freedom: The American Revolutionary War. New York: Atheneum, 2004. Print.
A peace, ending the war between France and England, may have come to the colonies through the Treaty of Paris in 1763 but in the same year King George the Third of England issued a proclamation that was to be the first in a line of Royal decisions that would eventually lead to the separation of the colonies from the British and in
Eventually, the rift in the relationship between the colonists and the British led to the Revolutionary War and the formation of a new country. Leading up to the time of the Revolutionary War, seven policies were passed by Britain in hopes of controlling the colonies. These acts culminated in the Quebec Act, which persuaded many Americans into supporting the revolutionary effort. The Proclamation of 1763 was the first policy passed by the British. This forbid any settlement west of Appalachia because the British feared conflicts over territory in this region.
Nash, Gary B.. The unknown American Revolution: the unruly birth of democracy and the struggle to create America. New York: Viking, 2005.
1. The Proclamation of 1763 portrayed an example of a British action that brought forth change to the majority colonial viewpoint leading to the Revolutionary War (121). See, after the warlike situation between Britain and Pontiac’s tribe, the London government decided it was a good idea to create an act that basically gave the Native Indians some space – no American colonists were to go past the Appalachians (121). As you could imagine, this did not settle well with the colonists: why did they have to obey some British law? Consequently, a form of rebellion resulted as the colonists poured themselves onto the trail leading to where they were restricted from going (121).
The beginning of 1763 marked one of the major events that would contribute to the end of British colonial relations. On February 3, 1763 the French and Indian War finally ended in British victory, but while the British celebrated the French’s defeat, colonists feared the oncoming reverberations the war would have on them. The main motive behind the war was for possession over the French fur trade territory in North America. To the colonists, the war was being fought by and for Britain not the colonies. The benefits of the victory only pertained to Britain. The after effect of the war for the colonies was the trampling on their need for expansion. During the war, Native Americans had fought with the French because of how well they treated them. Britain was notorious for abusing the Native Americans, therefore once the French were defeated; they began attacking western settlements of colonists. To avoid confrontation, the Proclamation of 1763 was passed by Parliament. The Proclamation established a limit to the greatly needed colonial expansion. Specifically, the Proclamation forbid settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains. The passing of the Proclamation of 1763 infuriated colonists ...