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Divisions between catholics and protestants northern ireland
Northern ireland conflict flashcards
Divisions between catholics and protestants northern ireland
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Bringing Peace to Northern Ireland It has proved hard to bring peace to Northern Ireland. There are many
factors causing the difficulties. I think some are more important than
others are. I think the most important factors are as follows.
Religion is a problems because throughout history there have been
rivalries between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland.
Paramilitaries are a problem because they have a huge amount of
control. Difference of opinions between people is a problem because it
has been difficult to keep everyone happy. Extremists, to justify
their actions, often refer to history. Politics has been a problem
because there has not always been a balance of power between people of
different opinions. Social groups have caused a problem because they
have separated the two different religions and not learnt to
compromise and live together in peace. Each factor is complex but
proves why it has been difficult to bring peace.
Currently, the Good Friday Agreement, set up in 1998, is in action to
help keep peace in Northern Ireland. This agreement states, for
example, that the Northern Ireland assembly runs Northern Ireland. The
Northern Ireland assembly must have an equal number of seats for
Unionists and Nationalists, so there are a range of views. This peace
process caused problems because the IRA refused to decommission their
arms. They use these arms as their power to protect themselves. They
also feel at war with Britain and don't want Britain to overpower
them. It hasn't been until recently very recently that the IRA have
begun to decommission. The...
... middle of paper ...
... public, which have turned their opinions. For example, when James
Conolly and Padhraic Pearce took part in the Easter Rising, many
Nationalists disagreed. However once they had been executed by the
firing squad, many people change their opinions. They felt this
punishment was too harsh.
I also think one of the biggest problems has been that people use the
past to justify their actions. This causes a problem because this will
encourage others to do the same and the situation in Northern Ireland
will not improve.
Paramilitaries hold a huge amount of control because of the money they
receive for weapons, for example. There for it is a big problem and is
a difficult step to overcome in order to bring peace. Therefore it is
all extremists who must learn to compromise before peace is restored
into Northern Ireland.
"Peacekeeping and Peacemaking." Reading and Remembrance . N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2014. . (tags: none | edit tags)
occasions, but this was the first time it had been used in the UK. By
The Success of the British Government in Trying to Deal with the Irish Troubles in the Years Since 1972
Keeping Control in Ireland There are two communities in Northern Ireland, Catholic and Protestant. Back in the 1500's all of the Irish people were Catholic but towards the late 1500's English Protestant rulers decided to take over Ireland. In order to keep control they put people in Ireland.
Direct rule from Westminster has been re-instated and power now lies again with the British Northern Ireland Secretary. The path to peace is still nowhere near completed. The reason I think for this are the above reasons but I think most importantly is trust, or the lack of it. None of the groups appear to be able to trust each other and unless something drastic happens, they are not going to be able to trust each other in the near future each other.
...ities to come together, and causes people to re-evaluate their relationships with one another, all toward ensuring that, on the whole, peace continues into the future.
In my view out of all the four events which I have talked about I
peace, reduce fear, and provide for a safe environment to the people of the community
The Divided People of Ireland Ireland is a country with two very different peoples living there,
...oodshed, Northern Ireland finally received some relief. The Good Friday Agreement brought the diplomacy needed to the country. Northern Ireland is to this day still home to many religious disputes but nothing as severe as the disputes from several decades ago. Residents are now free to be considered citizens of either or both countries, and the countries are able to work together without any deadly and unnecessary controversy. Hundreds of innocent people are spared their lives every year because the preventable religious and governmental fights have dwindled. Ireland may not have the most control over Northern Ireland, and religious disputes still arise, but the country has come a long way from the way things were. Things may never be perfect for the country of Northern Ireland, but there is no doubt that diplomacy was a great decision for the country as a whole.
Many theorists have tried to explain how any why conflicts end. Some theories have proven to be more successful than others. It is difficult to create a theory that applies to all conflicts because each conflict is different. Conflicts can be ethnic and religious based or they can be about resources and territories. William Zartman advocates a theory of ripeness and mutually hurting stalemates to explain how and why conflict have ended. Throughout this essay his theory will be analyze through the conflicts in Northern Ireland, Cambodia and the Oslo agreement. Through these three conflicts the strengths and weaknesses of ripeness theory can be seen
what peace is good for? And we should not be focused on how long it will take us
David, L. (2012). Afghanistan: Pathways to peace, New Directions for an Inclusive Peace in Afghanistan. Peace Build , 5-12.
George Bush who is the President of the United States of America came and visited our small town of Flagstaff in September of 2002. As a leader of our country, he reminds the Americans that we should be grateful for our freedom. Through contextualizing, structure, and rhetorical appeals, he gets through to his listeners by reminding us all, that keeping peace and freedom is not an easy job to do. He tells us how lucky we are to have freedom, and what we have to do to keep our “homeland” safe for our children of today. He speaks on behalf of his people, and what he will do to keep his people safe from our enemies who “hate” us, because we choose to be free!
Collective security is one type of coalition building strategy whether global or regional in which a group of nations agree not to attack each other and to defend each other against an attack from one of the others, if such an attack is made. The principal is that "an attack against one is an attack against all." It differs from "collective defense" which is a coalition of nations which agree to defend its own group against outside attacks. It can also be described as a system where states attempt with its use to prevent or stop wars. Examples of Collective defense are NATO and the Warsaw Pact .The United Nations (UN) is the best example at an attempt at collective security. Many nations enter into such an agreement in an effort to maintain the status quo and to secure their best interests. Collective security is achieved when states come to an agreement on the need for same. As a result an international organization is formed under the rules of international law. The collective security organization then becomes an arena for diplomacy, balance of power and exercise of soft power. The use of hard power by states, unless legitimized by the Collective Security organization, is considered illegitimate, reprehensible and needing remediation of some kind. This idea of collective security was posited by people such as Immanuel Kant and Woodrow Wilson. There are a few basic assumptions as it relates to collective security, including , In an armed conflict, member nation-states will be able to agree on which nation is the aggressor another basic assumption is that each member state has freedom of action and ability to join in proceedings against the aggressor. Also of great importance is the fact that all member nation-states are e...