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An essay on bribery
An essay on bribery
The role of the justice system
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In present day all around the world, bribery involving the courts are a huge problem. Many people will bribe the judges to persuade the case in many ways. Others just want to have a better case for themselves. Many of the things that happen in bribery is the many elements to why it happens, why people do it, things put in place to solve the solutions, and what people want for later on. There are many elements that go into bribery throughout the whole process. People who bribe the court have a plan that follows the elements of bribery. The elements to people bribing the court is a time, usually a place, an elector, and item used (Todagia). This shows that when people want to bribe the court, they have a plan to help them succeed to bribing …show more content…
First, judges accept bribes to announce a non-guilty verdict in a case (Bawaba). The judges that are creating an unfair trial to help better themselves. Bribery is not only a problem in the United States, it also happens throughout the world. Immigrants who have committed a crime is paying anywhere from $10,000-$12,000 to better the outcome of their cases (McIntosh). This shows that this is a frequent problem and judges receive multiple bribes to better people for the crime(s) they have committed. To help the solution to persuasion in court, the judges are starting to be put under suspicion for accepting bribes. Some IRB judges are starting to be under suspicion and closely monitored for accepting bribes possibly altering a court case (McIntosh). This shows that the court system is trying to fix the problem of unfairness, but have no evidence to support the claims. All of the bribery crimes are only going to be getting worse over time, that is why people are starting to make solutions to the problem at …show more content…
Many people think that the judge is being biased, this leading them to accepting bribes (Hutchinson). This shows that bribery is the problem and the people need a solution toward the problem. Many of the cases have been stop do to possible bribery. This solution is stopping a court case that is involving an accepted bribe (Todagia). This would stop the case completely and probably be moved to a different judge in the case. The common citizens would like there to be a law that would commit people of accepting bribes during a court trial. They would like there to be a case that would occur against bribery crimes that can affect the outcome of a trial (Todagia). This states that it would eliminate the people who are accepting the bribes to make a case not biased. Even the past court officials would like there to be a solution to persuasion in the courts. Past judicials and former attorneys would like there to be a bill passed that would punish the jurors who have accepted the bribes (Bawaba). This shows that many people in the judicial system are against the idea of bribery. Many people are sick of bribery persuading a case making it unfair to whoever placed against and the people want a
Corruption is an individual and institutional process where there is a gain by a public official from a briber and in return receives a service. Between the gain and the service, there is an improper connection, (Thompson p.28). The two major categories of bribery is individual and institutional corruption. Receiving personal goods for the pursuit of one’s own benefit is personal fraud. An example of individual distortion is the financial scandal involving David Durenberger. Organizational corruption involves “receiving goods that are useable primarily in the political process and are necessary for doing a job or are essential by-products of doing it,” (Thompson p.30). An instance of institutional fraud is the Keating Five case. There are also times where there is a mixture of both individual and organizational corruption in a scandal. An example of this diverse combination is James C. Wright Jr. actions while he was the Speaker of the House.
Urbina, Ian (2007), Despite Red Flags About Judges, a Kickback Scheme Flourished, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/us/28judges.html?_r=2& (Accessed 15th December 2013)
The American Court System is an important part of American history and one of the many assets that makes America stand out from other countries. It thrives for justice through its structured and organized court systems. The structures and organizations are widely influenced by both the State and U.S Constitution. The courts have important characters that used their knowledge and roles to aim for equality and justice. These court systems have been influenced since the beginning of the United State of America. Today, these systems and law continue to change and adapt in order to keep and protect the peoples’ rights.
Bray, J. (2005). The use of intermediaries and other alternatives to bribery. The New Institutional Economics of Corruption, London und New York, 93-111.
The word “bribe” is shown throughout the Old Testament several times. In Exodus 23, while miscellaneous laws are given to the people, in verse 8 the following law is given: “You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the cause of the just” (NASB Exodus 23:8). In this passage, “bribe” is referred to as something corrupt, as something that harms the just. In 1 Samuel 8, after Samuel appoints his sons as judges over Israel, his sons do not walk in his ways, but instead “turned aside afte...
The question of why bribery is illegal in the first place is fundamental to the discussion of its practice and legality. Foremost, it can be considered wrong in terms of normative ethics, both deontologically and teleologically. Teleological ethics holds that the outcome of an action is the determining factor in whether or not it is moral. Should bribery create economic distortions resulting in suboptimal development in the aggregate, it would be economically beneficial in the long run to criminalise bribery. Therefore, application of a consequentialist view asserts that bribery, in being detrimental to the economy, i...
Some people said that corruption is rampant in all governments, So that it is not unknown to any ethnic group, region and continent. It cuts across faiths, political systems, religious Denominations and affects both young and old people. Fraud can be found in public and authoritarian rule;...
The existence of bribery and unethical behavior is rampant in the world market and may not change overnight. The question of bribery has been distilled in business literature as a question of ethics. In this situation at the airport with the customs officer, it is important to distinguish between business ethics and personal ethics. In a business ethics situation, the Foreign Corruption Practices Act would prohibit offering any bribe to the custom office – for example to free a shipment of goods that was lost in red tape (Pitman & Sanford, 2006). Most companies also have policies against bribery as well. In this situation, however the main issue at hand is that of personal ethics. When in a situation where your company is unknown and there is no business being conducted, normal business ethics and laws (including FCPA) do not apply only personal ethical standards.
Montesh, M. (n.d.). Conceptualizing Corruption: Forms, Causes, Types and Consequences. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from
Corruption has many causes. It becomes a major problem to all of people and living life, economic system, poverty of bureaucratic, conflicts of interest, and further. Causes of corruption are in the similar pattern in the countries that have a risk of corruption. The illegal actions that lead to corruption, including patronage due to the politicians wish their friends, family, relatives, or etc. to be the connection to gain the political interest easily. Hence, part of their connections, are not suited to be in the political position. The patronage makes the politicians and their connection holding the benefits because there is no state welfare for them. Another cause of corruption is bribery. Paying the money without the rightness can happen in all of levels in society. There is an example of bribery in Thailand. According to Sputniknews (September, 2015) said Thai police received the bribe from foreigners as suspects to cross the border by using fake passports. Furthermore, there is a clear example, which can identify in Thailand some cases such as if the offenders did something illegal, they will pay money to avoid
(Judicial corruption fuels impunity, corrodes rule of law, says new Transparency International report, 2007)Judicial corruption refers to corruption regarding the misconduct of judges by passing an improper judgement or sentencing, bias in the hearing after receiving the bribes. As an illustration, the accused may bribe the judge and give him a large amount of money in order to get rid of the judicial punishment to spare his life. After the judge received the money from the accused, he may help to conceal the truth and acquit the accused even though there is a reasonable ground for believing that the accused is found guilty base on the enough evidence for a successful
Introduction: Corruption has become a worldwide problem. Every nation has some level of corruption in varied proportion. Some nations are highly corrupted while some have come a long ways into reducing the level of their existing corruption. Nonetheless, corruption cannot be completely eliminated. In any way, all types of corruption can be attributed to the manipulation of public power for private gain. In the next paragraphs, I will analyze the fundamental causes of corruption and determine the reason why corruption has been greater in countries with extensive government regulation. Also, I will assess the ethics surrounding corruption and the variation of its use across countries.
Corruption is a hydra-headed menace that has been prevalent over time and has assumed different forms and percolates through every facet of human life. It is pertinent to note that in different regions/cultures, corruption is relative e.g. it is acceptable to offer tips to a bellhop in the western part of the world, in some parts of the Far East; that is deemed to be corruption. This essay will try to explore the history of corruption, its different forms, the factors that induce or encourage corruption and its effects.
In this essay I will argue that corruption is bad because of its effects and not because it is wrong in itself due to it not always having bad motives. I will begin by giving a notional definition of what corruption is, then move on to the different incentives to the use of corruption. Finally ending the essay that even though corruption may be helpful in some ways, solutions and regulations should be set in place to reduce the levels exploitation entirely.
Economists know quite a bit about the causes and consequences of corruption. An important body of knowledge was acquired through theoretical research done in the 1970s by Jagdish Bhagwati, Anne Krueger, and Susan Rose-Ackerman, among others. A key principle is that corruption can occur where rents exist--typically, as a result of government regulation--and public officials have discretion in allocating them. The classic example of a government restriction resulting in rents and rent-seeking behavior is that of an import quota and the associated licenses that civil servants give to those entrepreneurs willing to pay bribes.