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Effects of stereotypes on society
Effect of stereotyping on societies
Effect of stereotyping on societies
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Humans will always be judgemental. It is human nature to avoid a dangerous situation before it goes downhill. However, these judgments may not be fully rational. Examples of this are when people categorize people by the color of their skin, socioeconomic standings, or by their religion. In Brent Staples’ “Just Walk on By: Black Men and Public Space”, he discusses incidents where he has been judged to be an ominous black man. Brent Staples uses a mixture of pathos, logos, and ethos to support the argument that civilians often assume that black men have malevolent intentions to perform criminal activities. As a black man himself, Staples describes in anecdotes about his encounters with prejudice in America. When Staples finally ventured into the adult world, he became “familiar with the language of fear”(652). He witnessed this language on a daily basis. For example, Staples recalled that as he walked by cars, he heard a “hammering down [of] the door locks” (652). He then experienced “unpleasantries with policemen, doormen, bouncers, cab drivers, and other who business it is to screen out troublesome individuals before there is any …show more content…
nastiness” (Staples 652). These incidents show that civilian show an unequal amount of vigilance and fear against black men. They assume that all black men have the intentions of engaging in rape, theft, and murder. Staples, being a black man, experienced this unequal treatment on a daily basis. Because of his experience, Staples effectively uses ethos to make his argument credible and support his argument. In Staples’ stories, he instills emotions to the reader using the language of fear. Specifically using diction as his main method of displaying it. Staples begins his essay using the phrase, “My first victim was a woman” (651). This displays the idea of prey and predator. It puts into the mind of the reader the emotion of fear and death. Not only does it display this emotion, Staples’ decision to include this powerful line as his grabber effectively hooks the reader into the essay. Staples continues the essay writing, “I came upon her late one evening on a deserted street… I swung onto the avenue behind her, there seemed to be a discreet inflammatory distance between us” (651). Staples used the phrases “swung” and “I came upon her” to again display the notion that the female was the prey, and that he was the predator. In this anecdote, Staples effectively use the emotions of the reader not just to argue for his statement, but also make the reader think critically about his essay. In Staples’ paper, logic was used several times to prove his statement.
Staples provides the argument that “young black males are drastically overrepresented among the perpetrators of [street] violence”(653). This was a simple fact that he used to basically confirm that black men are viewed more often as criminals and thugs. However, he does say that he understands why people, especially women, fear the dangers of violence. Staples said, “that the danger [women] perceive is not a hallucination. Women are particularly vulnerable to street violence” (653). Using logic, Staples is able to provide the other side of the argument. He states a reason why black men are overly represented as criminals. His ability to represent the other side of the argument convinces the readers that he is credible and able to use logic to back his
argument. Staples did not have a history of criminal activity. Despite this, people avoided him and feared him. Those people assumed that he was a criminal, merely because of the color of his skin. This is the result of a close-minded society. A society that quickly groups people by one single trait, and then makes general assumptions about them. It is rational for humans to be judgemental, but these judgments must be based on logical, critical thinking. People must take their time and analyze the problem at hand. If society does this, the marginalization of ethnic groups, races, religions, nationalities, and many more categories of people will be minimized.
Brent Staples’ “Just Walk on By: Black Men and Public Space” is about how racial profiling has affected his life and made him think of himself as a perilous person. He supports this argument by allowing the readers to see things from his point of view during the times when he was treated like an outsider because of the color of his skin, followed by sharing how the situation made him feel confused and foreign. Staples’ wrote this essay in order to make readers become aware of how often racial profiling actually happens among men. His intended audience is primarily people of color because that is what his essay focuses on, but the intended audience is also those who are not of color because the author is trying to convince them about the
Both authors have some of the same experience when it comes to racism and they don`t understand. Staples says “I was to become thoroughly familiar with the language of fear. At dark. Shadowy intersections. “I could cross in front of a car stopped at a traffic light and elicit the thunk, thunk, thunk, thunk of the driver— black, white, male, or female — hammering down the door locks.” Laymon has a similar experience when “we got close to Shonda`s Saturn and one of the men says. “Kiese write about this!” Then another voice calls me a “Nigger” and Shonda a “nigger bitch” I think and feel a lot but mostly I feel that I can’t do anything to make the boys feel like they`ve made us feel like right there.” After reading these experiences both authors have a sense of fear from the side effects of racisms.
In this essay, Dr. Brent Staples recounts his first time unintentionally scaring a young white women located in Hyde Park, Chicago. He recounts her worried posture, her hurried steps, and her repeated glances before she took off down the road. Dr. Staples, being a person of color, took slight offense to this. Before he had never really thought much about his skin color being a factor of intimidation, but rather just a piece of “normal” discrimination. It was the mid 1970’s after all, and it was no secret to anybody
Staples successfully begins by not only admitting the possible faults in his practiced race but also by understanding the perspective of the one who fear them. Black males being opened to more violence because of the environment they're raised in are labeled to be more likely to cause harm or committing crime towards women but Staples asks why that issue changes the outlook of everyday face to face contact and questions the simple actions of a black man? Staples admits, "women are particularly vulnerable to street violence, and young black males are drastically overrepresented among the perpetrators of that violence," (Staples 384) however...
America have a long history of black’s relationship with their fellow white citizens, there’s two authors that dedicated their whole life, fighting for equality for blacks in America. – Audre Lorde and Brent Staples. They both devoted their professional careers outlying their opinions, on how to reduce the hatred towards blacks and other colored. From their contributions they left a huge impression on many academic studies and Americans about the lack of awareness, on race issues that are towards African-American. There’s been countless, of critical evidence that these two prolific writers will always be synonymous to writing great academic papers, after reading and learning about their life experience, from their memoirs.
People on the street do not know him except those caricatured black racial stereotype. People “snap” their books, “clutch” their bags, sees him as a carjacker, mugger, shoplifter, and drug dealer, revealing a common sense that a black man’s life is marked by prejudice and ostracism. By using metaphors, the words “score,” and “green” indicate an incorrect stereotype of black men’s relation with drugs and money. From Young’s standpoint, black men experience some degree of prejudice of being black skin men. Because as he points out, “Plainclothes/ cops follow me in stores/ asking me to holler/ if I need any help.” Plainclothes cops even pretend to be Clerks in the store, and they are so certain that he is black, looks unsettling that they even ask him to “holler” if he wants steal something, and they are ready catch him any minute. Additionally, Young writes about “Crowds gather/& wonder how/the spotlight sounds.” Here, “spotlight sounds” actually refers to the response from the narrator or black men to other’s attentions or treatments. Ironically, people do not listen to black people’s voice, and they simply judge from one’s skin
Staples was taken a gander at as a black man who needed to take or hurt somebody each time he was within the sight of a white person. Staples likewise clarified how as a young man he saw extreme folks going to prison and how he lost his sibling, high school cousin, and dear companion. He was practically expelled from an occupational building because the director had confused him with a thief. Following quite a while of being mixed up for a criminal, Staples discovered that on the off chance that he would avoid potential risk to make himself less undermining. He does that by changing his physical conduct.
Society is filled with prejudices often based on first impressions which are skewed by personal thoughts First impressions play a large role in how we view and judge people before we even know them. However, as people silently judge others most do not consider the impact it has on those who are judged. Both “Black Men and Public Spaces” by Brent Staples and “The Struggle” by Issa Rae exemplify the prejudices they experience as African-Americans and the misplaced expectations society places on them. The authors point of view greatly impacts the details and tone of the story. Through explicit details and clear tone, the author is able to portray their perspective and point of view.
In “Black Men in Public Spaces” the author talks about multiply situation where he was treated different for being an African American. Staples said,” I entered a jewelry store on the city’s affluent near North side. The proprietor excused herself and returned with an enormous red Doberman pinscher straining at the end of a leash” (161.) Then there is “Right Place, Wrong Face, which is focused on and African American man that is wrongly accused of a crime because of his race. White said, “I was searched, stripped of my backpack, put on my knees, handcuffed, and told to be quieted when I tried to ask questions” (229.) The two articles have many similarities. Both articles have two educated African America men who get treated different because of their race. Staples and White both have situations where they are being stereotyped by society because there black
In the two essays, “Just Walk on By: A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space” by Brent Staples and “I’m Not Racist But…” by Neil Bissoondath, there are both differences and similarities. The two authors differ in their opinion on the causes of racism and life experiences involving racism, but are similar in regards to the use of stereotypes in the world
After reading “Just Walk on By” by Brent Staples I found it to be a very interesting essay. Brent Staples have a Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Chicago , which is one of the top College’s in America so Staples has a good understanding of how people think. In the essay Staples talks about how a Black Man could be viewed walking down the street late at night which he would be viewed differently than a White Man. The essay also talks about how a Black Man could be viewed as a Mugger, Rapist, or killer and how being view as these characters that people fear can put them in dangerous with police where Staples say “fear and weapons meet-and they often do in urban America- there is always the possibility of death. In the essay Staples
In his article “Just Walk on By: Black Men and Public Space”, which first appeared in the women’s magazine Ms. Magazine and later Harpers, Brent Staples explores the discrimination he faced as a black man living in Chicago and New York. In writing this piece, Brent Staples hoped to use a combination of pathos and ethos to demonstrate to the women that read Ms. Harper’s that Staples is actually the victim when the women treat him the way they do and to get these women to view him, and other black men, differently and to make them realize that they are people too. Staples use of his ethos and pathos serve well to support his position and convince others to take a new perspective. Staples uses ethos in multiple ways
He creates this tone to convey his purpose to the reader which is that prejudice is still an ongoing problem in American society, and that it will never be a thing of the past. Staples gives many personal anecdotes that are very somber; the readers are affected by this because they can emphasize and feel the prejudice that the victim, Brent Staples, faces. Although Staples is never delighted with the positions he is in, he never shows his resentment. In one part of the article, Staples said, “It is not altogether clear to me how I reached the ripe old age of twenty-two without being conscious of the lethality nighttime pedestrians attributed to me.” (Staples, 2). Staples attributes that he knows many people in American society automatically assume that he is a threat to “their” society because of
In the short essay, “Black Men in Public Space” written by Brent Staples, discusses his own experiences on how he is stereotyped because he is an African American and looks intimidated in “public places” (Staples 225). Staples, an intelligent man that is a graduate student at University of Chicago. Due to his skin complexity, he is not treated fairly and always being discriminated against. On one of his usual nightly walks he encountered a white woman. She took a couple glances at him and soon began to walk faster and avoided him that night. He decided to change his appearance so others would not be frightened by his skin color. He changed the way he looked and walked. Staples dressed sophisticated to look more professional so no one would expect him to be a mugger. Whistling classical music was referred to the “cowbell that hikers wear when they know they are in bear country”(Staples 226). The cowbell is used to protect hikers from bears. But in Staples case, it was to not be stereotyped and show that he is harmless. The general purpose of Staples essay was to inform the readers that stereotypes could affect African Americans and any other races.
Staples describes his experiences in Chicago of being racially profiled, for example: people locking car doors as he walked by, people crossing to the other side of the street after seeing him, or police officers assuming him to be a threat. Then, Staples moved to Brooklyn and experienced similar responses, seen as “a fearsome entity with whom pedestrians avoid making eye contact” (136).