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Important of the novel brave new world by aldous huxley
Aldus Huxley's Brave New World
Aldus Huxley's Brave New World
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Brave New World By: Aldous Huxley Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers Date Published: 1932 Genre: Science Fiction Summary: “Brave New World” is in a futuristic world where babies are no longer born they are produced in hatcheries or embryo factories. This society is based on a caste system with five castes and the higher class, the more important the role and the lower the more menial roles. Bernard Marx one of the main characters is unsatisfied with his role in society so he invites Lenina Crowne to the savage reservation. They visit for a week and meet John Savage another main character. Bernard brings John and his mom Linda back to the New World. Bernard figures out that John is the director of the New World’s son. Since having kids in …show more content…
During his incubation birth, there was a mistake when conditioning him to be in the Alpha caste. This is why he is more emotional and shorter than other Alpha members. This may also be why he is unsatisfied with his spot in his caste. Since Bernard is curious about the reservation he gets to take a vacation there and he invites Lenina to go with him. That is when he meets John. In the story, readers may think Bernard is a hero but he uses John and his mother to get a higher status in the society. He gets popular from bringing them to the New World, then all the focus is on John, so to get the focus back on Bernard in a way he blackmailed him. Since Bernard is an outcast he is friends with Helmholtz who is also an outcast of their society. In the end, Bernard and Helmholtz are exiled because they can’t function in the New World society. Central Conflict: In “Brave New World” the conflict is Man vs. Society because it is a futuristic society where a boy John is against the New World society that he wasn’t raised in. John revolts against the government and causes a lot of chaos in the society. In the end, the society wins because John commits suicide since he can’t handle the corrupt society. …show more content…
Babies are born from incubators and conditioned to fit in one of the five castes. Most of the population is satisfied with this society because that is what they are raised in and what is normal to them but not to everyone. For the most part the book was great! I loved the plot line and how the society was set up. The things I didn’t like was that the beginning was very slow and slightly confusing. “Told them of the growing embryo on its bed of peritoneum. Made them taste the rich blood surrogate on which it fed. Explained why it had to be stimulated with placentin and thyroxin. Told them of the corpus luteum extract” (Huxley 12). This quote is when they are describing the Hatchery. Just from this little quote it shows how the beginning may be confusing and that it is very scientific. The first 50 pages of the book is all about describing the Hatchery, incubation, and conditioning process, which for me didn’t even relate to the “main” plot line. The writing style of the author was not very appealing to me. I felt that when I was reading it made me more confused because of how the writing was worded. I did really like the main idea of the book, the plot line, and how it relates to how our society is advancing rapidly in the technology and science category. It
In Brave New World, there are three societies: the civilized society of Bernard and Mustapha Mond, the savage society of John and Linda, and the old society, which is not explicitly in the book but is described by the characters. These societies are vastly different. The old society is 20th century Western society; the civilized society creates people and conditions them for happiness and stability; and the savage society is very far behind the civilized society technologically, and is very religious. John is a very important character in the novel because he represents the link between all three of these societies.
The outcome of what happened to Bernard forced him to see that mistakes were one reason a Utopian Society could not exist. The Character Bernard Marx is an example of human imperfection, not because he was referred to as deformed, but because the person who created him messed up. Individuals were decanted according to specification. Any deviation was evidently the result of some mistake, a mistake made by a human. These technological developments weren’t advanced enough to create such a perfect society. Bernard was an example of this undesired reality. He was deemed an outcast due to his imperfection. Being an outcast, however, allowed him to see the world differently. He was able to realize how everything was being manipulated and he was able to discern that it was wrong.
John's eyes fluttered open and he cautiously surveyed his surroundings. Where was he taken? Who knocked him unconscious and carried him from his solitude at the lighthouse? He did not have to wait long for his answer, when he saw his friend standing over him, shaking him to awareness.
Within the book, Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, the author critiques his society in a way that can be seen throughout events in the book. Aldous specifically analyzes the idea of an individual throughout the book from hypnoaedic lessons, the adventure through the reserves idea of an individual, and mindless happiness to along with the frustrations of John the Savage. To begin with hypnoaedic lessons, young children are taught the values of society while sleeping. One of the main lessons taught throughout the hypnoaedic refers to the identity as useless, and the society as the most important figure. Within the rising action of the plot, Lenina and Bernard view the society of the reservation as having quite a few differences when referring
Bernard Marx was alienated in the Brave New World because of his general appearance. As an Alpha Plus, Bernard was unusually short and ugly. Suggested by Fanny, Bernard's condition resulted from an error when he was still in a bottle, the workers "thought he was a Gamma and put alcohol into his blood surrogate." Bernard did not fit in the structured order of the Brave New World and was therefore shunned by others. The error resulted in Bernard developing outside the barriers of his caste level. His ugliness and short stature led Bernard to become a perpetual outsider, alienated by society. As an outsider, Bernard was cynical of the order and structure of the Brave New World. He eschewed Electric Golf, and other social amusements in favor of loneliness and solidarity activities, such as, thinking. Bernard attempted to find a way "to be happy in some other way," in his own way, not the established way.
According to Palestinian American literary theorist and cultural critic Edward Said quoted, "Exile is strangely compelling to think about but terrible to experience. It is the unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place, between the self and its true home: its essential sadness can never be surmounted." Bernard is the odd egg in the basket and feels alienated from a society that does not accept him. Bernard is an alpha although he was never completely accepted as one because people often made up rumors that alcohol was in his blood surrogate. Bernard is alienated from the World State in multilple ways starting from his conception something went wrong immediately deeming him as abnormal. Currently in today's society we still view those with birth defects as abnormal and do not consider them as part of society because they are not normal. As with Bernard the alphas view him inferiorly, because of this Bernard despises all those in the World State and critizies their motives and desires. Bernard is not similar to the citizens in the World State because he is lovesick for Lenina who sees nothing in him except social gain, he becomes very jealous of men around Lenina making him fiercely angry because he stil...
After the helicopter ride, Bernard asks Lenina what life would be like if he was not enslaved by conditioning; she responds with surprise (Huxley 78). Firstly, in Brave New World, every adult lives by themselves but to combat feelings of loneliness they have many sexual partners. Lack of personal connection with others is removed and replaced with false love through recreational sex. When John’s mother dies, the sadness he portrays is strange in the eyes of other citizens because they do not care for one another personally ( ).
In this society, citizens are bred in a factory to be whatever the society needs them to be. ( Huxley 13). This is significant in everyone who has a destiny they cannot escape, a purpose they did not choose to be their own. Without this freedom, nobody can really be truly happy and free. However this society does ensure happiness but in a different way, which is called “ conditioning”. Conditioning in this society is when the people in the world state predestined them to love their job, which is the reason why they were born and to dislike other jobs and purposes that they may have wanted to pursue without conditioning. In this novel, they were doing conditioning on 8 month old babies who were in the delta caste. Some nurses presented books and flowers to them, when they began to crawl towards the books and flowers, the babies received a mild shock which scared them and left them terrified, after so many times completing this process; the children will have instinctive hatred towards books and flowers. Mr.Foster describes how “ all conditioning aims at that; making people like their unescapable social destiny” (16). This portrays that conditioning cannot be escaped, even if they tried. The conditioned are force to enjoy what they were conditioned to enjoy without freedom of choice whether or not they want to, this is just creating false
Despite the previously mentioned cases, there are examples of how today’s society is not changing to replicate Brave New World. In the story, there were no mothers or fathers, no family, and no general monogamy. Today’s society still believes in marriage, parental roles, and the family structure.
Aldous Huxley begins _Brave New World_ by explaining to the reader the process of civi-lization in A.F. 632 of decanting children. First the children are led into the London Hatch-ery and Conditioning Centerthe main entrance of which reads the World State's motto: COMMUNITY, IDENTITY, STABILITY (Huxley 1). This signifies that the world has become unified into _one_ state with _one_ main government and _one_ set of rules and regula-tions. The world has become "over-organized"; everything has been taken over by what Aldous Huxley describes as the "Power Elite": a group of people who control the world and everyone in it (Huxley [_Brave New World Revisited_] 1423). Hatchery workers wearing white lab coats working in sterilized scientific labs artificially fertilize sperm cells and egg cells in test tubes. Then, depending on the particular caste of the sperm and egg, some embryos are bokanovskified (made to bud/replicate by bombardment of X-rays); finally all embryos are sent to the Social Predestination Room, where during the nine-month process of devel-opment they are conditioned through additions or subtractions to their biological chemistry depending on their caste (Huxley 29). This shows the reader that there is no concern for the traditional family structure or any respect for the mystery of human creation. The society of _Brave New World_ is totally based on scientific facts and possibilities. Ethics and religion have become obsolete. Instead of having God's gift of free will, people are now prisoners of their predetermined conditioning. Ethics and religion are grouped with history and in the words of Mustapha Mond, "History is _bunk_" (Huxley 24).
Bernard was born as an alpha, the highest caste. Unfortunately, he was born with multiple birth defects. Bernard was short and slightly disfigured, making him stick out compared to everyone else's genetic perfection. Because of this, Bernard was made fun of a lot by other people in the community, making him feel lonely, even though he was born to the highest caste.
“Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley is one of his most famous novels. The author created a complex novel by developing a story focusing on a Utopian and Dystopian society. The novel was written 83 years ago and people are still amazed by the content of the book. “Brave New world” takes the reader into a world of fantasy and fiction. In “Brave New World” Huxley describes a very different society. In this futuristic society, the interaction between people changed. People could enjoy their sex lives without having to be attached to a single person. In the book, there is a phrase that express that “everyone belongs to everyone”. In the novel, technology and modernization advance on a grand scale. This means that babies were no longer being born
Within Brave New World social stability means everyone is identical and has a preset purpose to life. A tour guide at the Central London Hatchery And Conditioning Centre explains they”…predestine and condition. We decant our babies as socialized human beings, as alphas or epsilons, as future sewage workers…” (Huxley 13) Bernard Marx was born by the same Bokanovsky process as everyone else. He is forced to live in a society where individuality is suppressed for stability by conformity. Marx knows he is unlike many others and tries to fit in. He is prevented to be his true self because he is already looked down on by the conditioned society and risk of exile. His anti-social beliefs include ideas of marriage, emotions and community events which are unmoral according to the rest of civilization.
Huxley's Brave New World fast-forwards several centuries to an imaginary civilization that has moved past traditional birth and child-rearing by parents. This society takes the guesswork out of life in order to promote consumerism and reduce social unrest. There are five inescapable castes: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Episilons. Caste is crucial because a citizen's work is progressively more menial the farther down the hierarchy he or she sits. In this civilization, fetuses are kept in bottles and manipulated with chemicals to be prepared mentally and physically for the jobs that have been assigned to them. After decanting (birth), they are subjected to years of conscious and sub-conscious instruction that teaches them not to question their ...
Bernard Marx is another worker at the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre. He is considered “ugly” (Huxley Brave New World 46) and small, a trait that is typically seen in lower-caste society members than he. He hold differing opinions than other citizens of the World State: he is uncomfortable talking about going out with Lenina in public, spends his time alone, and he wonders what it would be like to have a relationship with love. When he dates Lenina he mentions that he “didn’t want it to end with [their] going to bed” (93), even in a world where that is the norm, and muses about her being a mother, a word and topic that is considered taboo and obscene in the World State. Bernard is yet another outsider there.