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Description about federalism
Description about federalism
Description about federalism
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The system of federalism in our country specifically allocates authority between the national, central and state government. Each system of government has distinctive powers that another higher or lower level government cannot overrule. In the written Constitution it grants sovereignty to separate levels of government and authority. Also, framers of America chose this system as a government because of the belief of too much government power posed a threat to the individual’s liberty and possibly a monarchy system. Government power had to be restrained, but also necessary for the nation to properly function. The federal system allowed states to be controlled by the government, and handle their own affairs. The framers also believed the federal …show more content…
With this in mind, a support for a strong government was necessary to govern the people, but with a distribution of powers as well. The many set goals for the newly established government were to avoid the possibility of tyranny again. In fact, the United States government separated their powers into three different branches of government. The main purposes of the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches were to keep the government balanced and each branch has certain powers over other branches. One of the founding fathers of this country was in favor of separating these authorities. “These powers are so distributed among Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches that can never be in danger of degenerating into a monarchy […]” (George Washington). In other words, the branches sovereignty are so evenly divided there is no way one branch becomes more powerful than the other branches of government. Furthermore, the Legislative branch operates by given the power of Congress, to construct laws, borrow money, raise taxes, declare war and Congress can even reject presidential appointments. Not to mention, the United States Constitution grants all legislative powers to a bicameral Congress. To clarify, it is separated between two chambers which are the House of Representatives and the Senate. Specifically, the House of Representatives seeks to balance the popular …show more content…
Federalism does not even allow our own leader of this country to possess too much power over the citizens. I believe federalism still provides a strong government for America to properly function, but enables the citizens and states some kind of individual liberty. The best part of federalism is that the powers are equally distributed among the government, and the American people can change the Constitution. Of course, the federal system has its strengths weaknesses, and areas to improve. One of the many strengths federalism obtains is that policies can be changed to meet the citizens needs in their communities. Also, diverse cultures and populations are embraced by the federal government since it does not allow discrimination. Furthermore, American citizens are entitled to participate in politics and voting for issues that affect them as a state. In addition, laboratories of democracy can permit state governments to experiment with policies and learn from mistakes and successes. The people have the freedom to make their own choices and create a new government if America becomes destructive to the people’s natural rights. On the other hand, the weaknesses in the federal government result in no national unity or regulation standards like gas prices, immigration, or alternative energy. Since this causes confusion states even
Without federalism there would be no hierarchy of power in this country and instead of union we would have division. This is what makes federalism so important to the United States of America and why we have been able to prosper together as a union.
Federalism is a system where a particular country has divided its government structure and power between a strong central government and a local government that forms constituent political units. Therefore the federal system forms an association between the two governments. The system came to existence as part of the solution to the problems that faced the federal government especially when it came to exercise of authority. The constitution only allowed for continental congress to sign treaties and call on war but in reality it had now enough resources to carry out the activities.
The national government is separated into three branches: the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judicial. As James Madison points out in Federalist Paper #47, if all the branches were combined to form one single overpowering division, then tyranny would for sure ensue. He states, “Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct.” In order to retain the rights and liberty of our country, the government’s power must have balance. Each branch vests its power into smaller groups. Legislative vests its power to Congress, which consists of the Senate and House of Representatives. Executive to the President of the United States, and Judicial is invested in the Supreme Court. Our constitution outlines these ideals. Each branch does not overrule another and all are equal. [Doc
In conclusion, it seems clear to me that the Legislative Branch holds huge power, and in my opinion has the most power of the three. No other branch seems to screams out “We the people” like this one. No other branch offers so many checks and balances to the other branches. This is the branch that writes and passes our laws, can supersede even a presidential veto if it has enough unity from its members within. Congress decides how federal money will be spent, approves presidential appointments, and impeach the President if deemed appropriately within.
It has been said that the U.S. Constitution is deliberately inefficient because of it forces the other branches to check the powers eliminating one becoming more dominant than the other two. The three branches of government are legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch enacts federal laws on a national level in Congress, which is comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The executive bran...
Federalism guards against tyranny by distributing power with both of the governments (State and Federal) and checking each other. According to Madison's federalist paper number 51, “the two different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.” That means that they always have to be checking each other, but they still have their own power. Also in the federalist papers number 51 it says that the two distinct governments gives us double security in the U.S. Some of the powers the state government are: Established schools, pass marriage and divorce laws, regulate in-state businesses, hold elections, and set up local governments. Some powers of the Central government are: Regulate trade conduct foreign relations,provide an army and navy, declare war, print and
Some of the advantages of having a federal government are that the national level of government can work on the bigger picture tasks while the state government solve the local and specific issues, so that each departments time can be used wisely and efficiently. Furthermore, if citizens took their everyday problems to the national level, then the national government would be over worked and the citizen might have to travel far to even reach the states capital. Each side of the
Federalism may be described as a system of government that features a separation of powers and functions between the state and national governments. This system has been used since the very founding of the United States. The constitution defines a system of dual federalism, which ensures sovereignty of the state and national governments. This is put in place in order to limit the national government’s power. However, the Great Depression of 1929 greatly weakened the nation’s economic system.
Power is retained by local or regional governments in a confederation system. Before the Constitution of the United States was created, the states were the main powerhouse of the confederation system under the Articles of Confederation. (pg. 48-49) The authors of the Constitution wanted to combine a central government strong enough to maintain order with strong states. A federal constitution establishes the structure of a government; intergovernmental relations bring the structure to life. Intergovernmental relations are the way in which the necessary business gets done. Relation...
National, Local, and State governments work together cooperatively to solve common problems rather than making separate polices. They work more on an equal level to get things fixed. This type of federalism is hard to tell where one type of government ends and the next one begins. National and state governments are independent and interdependent with an overlap of functions and financial resources. It is difficult for one to accumulate absolute power with this type of federalism.
The United States government braces its power among three powerful branches, legislative, executive and judicial. These branches interact with one another to establish authority that is strong, yet equal to have power over the country. Each branch pursues certain responsibilities and duties to operate in an efficient and effective manner in which society upholds. The executive, legislative and judicial branches all interact amid each other to validate accuracy of the nation’s most powerful law of the land, the Constitution. It is important to know how these branches interact with each other to learn how a bill becomes a law. Reflecting on how the three branches promote a balance of power that is constructive to include the agendas and electoral roles that also plays a vast part in the government’s operation.
On the other hand the USA is a federal republic characterised by division of sovereign...
Federalism or “federal” ties around a system of government. It controls armies, declares wars, coins money, and regulate trade between states and foreign nations, and treaties (Mrs, Crouse’s powerpoint pg:3 num:9). Specifically this was created to organize the powers that exist in the system of government so everything can be organized. It also divides the power among a central government and several regional governments (Mrs, Crouse’s powerpoint pg:2 num:8). More ever Since everything passes through one system it had to be divided into 3 sections: delegated powers, implied powers, and inherited powers.
Federalism, by definition, is the division of government authority between at least two levels of government. In the United States, authority is divided between the state and national government. “Advocates of a strong federal system believe that the state and local governments do not have the sophistication to deal with the major problems facing the country” (Encarta.com).
At one point in our nation's history the system of the government didn't work out as planned. So, through compromise and great effort, the national government and the state government worked together to share power and to make the nation function properly. This system has power to the government which is between the national government and the states, this is called federal system or Federalism. This system allows each state deal with its needs in their own way.