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Executive summary on pressure ulcers
Evaluation of the braden scale
Pressure ulcer research
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This assignment aims to discuss the justification, limitations, benefits and outcomes of using the Braden risk assessment tool within an allocated community scenario.
Molly O’Brien (pseudonym) is a 72-year-old retired primary school who lives with her 65-year-old sister Petra in a bungalow. Molly receives regular visits from a district nurse to monitor and redress her current leg ulcer. She is mobile and independent with the use of a walking stick but needs some assistance when showering.
The Braden risk assessment tool was deemed to be appropriate due to the patient’s comorbidity’s of peripheral vascular disease and lymphoedema with the addition of an arterio-venous leg ulcer of the right leg. This scale is universally accepted as a tool to help identify those most at risk with a goal of allowing health care providers to use their experience and judgement to consistently reduce the risk or to ensure preventive care is appropriately prescribed (Guy, 2012). Pressure ulcers are a risk factor for those who suffer from
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These elements do give a clear indication at Molly’s low risk of developing a pressure ulcer (See appendix 1) however a possible recommendation would be to include a skin check to ensure that areas at risk are not already affected by pressure. This is supported by Warner-Maron (2015) who highlights that the Braden scale does not take into consideration the patients history of healed pressure ulcers or the possibility that they have already developed a pressure ulcer. Both factors would be relevant when assessing risk and should be assessed using a comprehensive skin assessment and the nurses own clinical judgement. Had Molly’s assessment showed her to be at risk it would have triggered care interventions such as pressure relieving cushions or
There was probable evidence that Mollie’s caretaker withdrew care without making alternative arrangements (Fulmer, 2008). The findings indicate that Molly remained alone for many hours on end, without food or water and without a method of contacting anyone for assistance. Mollie’s hypertension and diabetes were not monitored. Medications were not administered.
Willock et al, (2007) developed a detailed questionnaire based on a paediatric and adult pressure ulcer literature. A survey of 265 in patients in a paediatric hospital in the UK was conducted so detailed data could be obtained. The study found anaemia emerged as being a highly significant aspect of determining pressure ulcers. As a result of this study, the Glamorgan scale was
...nt of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: Interpreting the latest guidelines for nurse practitiners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 9(10), 653-660. doi: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2013.08.026
Thompson, D. 2005, “Tissue Viability”, An evaluation of the Waterlow Pressure Ulcer risk assessment tool, British Journal of Nursing, Vol. 14, pp. 455-459.
Mona Counts is a Nurse Practitioner at her own primary care facility. Her clinic provides health care to over five thousand patients who live in the heart of Appalachia. Bob Wilkinson is a Pediatric Oncology Nurse. Bob takes care of very sick children and their families. Ardis Bush started as a Staff Nurse over 25 years ago and worked her way up to being Nurse Manager. These nurses establish a rapport with their patients and their patients’ families by talking to them like normal human beings, and not just as patients. These nurses relate and listen to their patients, which makes them feel comfortable. Both Mona and Ardis even make house visits to check up on patients and to see how they are doing.
Pressure ulcer is also known as bedsore. There is a skin lesion, which is caused by number of factors, that include friction and unrelieved pressure. Body that can be affected; bony or cartilaginous areas such as elbows, knees and ankles are commonly affected. The bedridden patient for extended period are more prone to get pressure ulcer. Bedsore is one of the most common complication in elderly group and due to increase in rapid population, there is high prevalence of pressure ulcer which can lead to most serious infection such as osteomyelitis and sepsis. Pressure ulcers (PU) are a common medical complication in the frail elderly [1]. These induce suffering and worsening in quality of life and prolong hospitalization [1]. Pressure ulcer are
In each nation one urban intense care hospital setting was chosen to take part. A clinical site in Ireland connected with formal organized risk assessment utilizing the Maelor Score while in Norway they utilized clinical judgment alone. Firstly, they started with data collection, which was about making checklist data related to pressure ulcer risk assessment, prevention practices and patient education. This particular checklist was utilized effectively within the Irish health-care setting and commonplace to the research group. All patients were estimated for risk using the Braden pressure ulcer risk assessment tool.22 PUs were assessed using the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EPUAP ) pressure ulcer grading system.23 In Norway, five nurses were given a half-day instruction session. These sessions associated to pressure ulcer risk assessment, grading, propagation, and information accumulation with reference to the checklist utilized for this study. Information were gathered more than one day in each
As reported by the nursing staff, the adequate nurse patient ratio (80%), was the dominant factor for the development for pressure ulcer in spinal cord injury patients.
Lina was lying in bed, with head of bed elevated at about 50 degrees. Awake and alert, making noises and yelling when BP is being taken. She is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 3 lpm; none apparent respiratory or any other type of distress. Her skin is intact; however I noticed right hand swelling, possible IV infiltration, she has an IV in the affected hand that I did not see during my previous visit since she was wearing meetings. Hypoactive bowel sound, abdomen soft-non-tender. She continues with a Central line to right
During a clinical placement, a 51-year-old female patient presented to the clinic with a doctor’s referral for painful left hallux and indicated 5 from the 10 points VAS scale. She was a little limping and wears thong due to the pain. She works as a receptionist and walks for half an hour twice a week. Her BMI was 32 and she smokes about twenty cigarettes a day. She has no previous and current medical history except currently having Keflex due to the inflammation on the hallux. She has been troubled with the ingrown nail for the last fifteen years, but never been considering a surgery before due to the fear of surgery. Otherwise she is healthy and I was thrilled to have her to be a possible PNA surgery candidate.
Pressure ulcers have been identified as a common and worldwide health problem that continues to cause pain and discomfort to patients. The costs of treating pressure ulcers are high. The cost for healing one deep ulcer has been estimated between -----. However, most cases of pressure ulcers are predictable and preventable. In HP2020, under the new category of The Older Adult/Injury Prevention, Objective OA-10 aims to reduce the rate of pressure ulcer-related hospitalization among older adults. Older adults tend to develop pressure ulcer due to lack of mobility, lack of sensation, poor nutrition and hydration, and other health problems affecting blood flow. It is important to assess hospitalized patients for these risk factors and implement
This patient has several areas of skin breakdown. This is why the nurse should include impaired skin integrity in the plan of care. The first site of skin breakdown is located on his buttocks. It is a stage three pressure ulcer with sloughing and eschar present. While assessing this wound, the nurse should observe for any new signs of infection such as new odor, changes in discharge, and changing of wound appearance while informing the patient and care giver to report any of these symptoms. Wound care should be performed with dakin’s solution. Another wound is located on the upper back. This wound is from the thoracotomy that was performed on 08/05. The third wound is a small skin tear located on the left arm. The nurse should dress these wounds
Dr. Oliver also notes that Ms. Baston suffers from depression. Accordingly, Dr. Oliver has ordered Home Health Services and chore services to assist Ms. Baston with daily functioning. In addition, for the past two months Ms. Baston has taken care of her grandmother every Sunday. Ms. Baston has the power of attorney over her grandmother’s health care decisions and has learned how to transport ms. Baston into and out of her wheelchair, administer oxygen, operate the heart pump, administer the medications, and provide the personal care Ms. Baston requires.
...le to highlight the significant hazards and ways to avoid them. A risk assessment should show:
Community Assessment is defined “as an inventory of community attributes that identifies health needs, assets and capacities. It is a systematic examination of community attributes designed to help decision makers focus limited resources on specific mutually accepted community objectives and activities” (2015). This community assessment will gather vital data to help determine the needs of the elderly community in correlation with the increase of HIV infections. The highest population in The State of Georgia with increasing HIV rates is in the zip code of 30302. This assessment will determine the needs of the community in order the place precautions to help to decline the rate of infection. Gathering information is essential because it will