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An essay on oil spill
An essay on oil spill
What is the importance of oil spillage
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The environmental problem is that oil spills are affecting humans and animals. Oil spills can negatively affect humans by contaminating the air we breathe, and by direct contact with skin. Inhaling the air causes humans to become at risk for health problems. Direct contact with the skin can cause irritation and the oil might enter the body through absorbent. This is an environmental problem towards animals by creating an unsafe environment for them to live in. This can cause many populations to perish quickly because of them ingesting the oil. Oil spills don't have a good impact on humans and the environment. There are many ways this problem has affected us. For example, when the BP oil spilled in the Gulf of Mexico, the fishermen there couldn't
April 20, 2010, a tragic disaster struck the Gulf Coast. British Petroleum deepwater Horizon oil rig cracked from three places and raw oil leaking into the sea. .it was considered that over 60,000 barrels of oil a day are mixing with Gulf water and Oil spread over 70 miles to 130 miles into the sea and can be seen from space.
Most people believe that one man-made natural disaster would teach us to be better, but we have learned that history repeats itself. The Exxon Valdez oil spill (in 1989) and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, or BP oil spill, (in 2010) were both devastating oil spills that shocked the nation. The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred due to a tanker grounding. The BP oil spill was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil platform. These two oil spills were both disasters and had greater effects in certain categories. In this essay, I will be comparing the cause of both oil spills, the damage/effect of both oil spills, and the cleanup of each oil spill.
In 2010, there was a huge oil spill near the Gulf of Mexico that we now know as the BP Oil Spill today. The Spill sent about 170 million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The spill killed 11 men aboard the deep-water Horizon. The BP Oil Spill impacted the environment very negatively. There were different types of environmental impact as a result of the Oil Spill, but the two that grabbed my attention the most are the Polluted Air and the Contaminated Food Chain. The first impact that grabbed my attention was the Polluted Air. Because of the Oil Spill, the air around the surroundings neighborhoods was polluted. All the lightest chemicals in the oil that had spill evaporated within hours of the incidence forming air pollution particles. These particles that are in the air poses significant threats to the human health from being inhaled. The chemical found in the particles that was formed is known as Volatile, which has been known to cause respiratory irritation and central nervous system depression (Solomon & Janssen, 2010). The second impact that grabbed my attention was the contamination of the food chain, specifically the food chain of sea animals that lives near the Gulf of Mexico. Scientists found traces of oil in zooplanktons; this could only mean that the sea creature has had contact with the spilled oil. According to the Staff at Houston Business Journal (2012), “Baby fish and shrimp feed on the tiny, drifting zooplankton, and then introduce contamination and pollution to the larger sea creatures in the food web.” With these findings, it isn’t going to take long before the baby fishes become grown and caught by fishermen and before we know it, it’s on our dinner plate. And here we are eating fishes w...
Smith Jr., Lawrence C., L. Murphy Smith, and Paul A. Ashcroft. "Analysis Of Environmental And Economic Damages From British Petroleum's Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill." Albany Law Review 74.1 (2011): 563-585.Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Feb. 2014.
Because it is the most highly publicized of the different forms of ocean pollution, oil spills, oil leakages, and general oil contamination are something that we all seem to be aware of. Since the Exxon Valdez incident, the American public in particular has been more and more critical of oil companies.Each year, over 700 million gallons of oil end up in the ocean. Contrary to what you may have thought, most oil pollution doesn't come from tanker accidents. In fact, tanker accidents account for less than 90 million of the g...
Oil spills, no matter large or small, have long been of concern to pollution control authorities in this country. Due to its destructive nature, once an area has been contaminated by oil, the whole character of the environment is changed. When it has encountered something solid to cling to, whether it be a beach, a rock, the feathers of a duck or gull, or a bather’s hair, it does not readily let go (Stanley, 1969). By its nature o...
The Gulf of Mexico oil spill has had an extremely negative effect on the surrounding wildlife and ecosystem. The oil spread across the gulf contaminating any living organism that came into direct or indirect contact with it. The oil cuts off the ability of oxygen from the air to move into the water which directly harms fish and other marine wildlife that require that oxygen. The dispersant that the BP is using to try and break up the oil moves the slick into the entire water column which contaminates the ocean floor which would most likely not have seen any damage if it wasn’t for the use of these dispersants. More than 400 species that live in the Gulf Islands and marshlands are at risk and as of November 2 s...
As a result, many marine animals are at an increased risk of health issues from fatal compounds once they are absorbed a plethora of health issues arise such as ulcers, liver failure, kidney failure, increased infertility among species, and brain damage (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,2010).Another essential point is that oil rig accidents which occur on open water are much harder to clean up than oil spills on land since the material is spread along coastlines and coral reefs much farther by traveling atop the water thus taking longer for cleanup(Coop Subsequently, marine wildlife continues to ingest and absorb the crude oil which ultimately takes a toll on their bodily functions (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2010). Moreover, countries with a diverse marine ecosystem such as the country of Belize rely on tourism and fishing to generate much of their economy, an oil spill would mean that locals would have to find different sources of food since the fish will be contaminated and the tourist industry will take a huge hit which will take many years for it to return to normal status and still not return to its original state (Cisneros-Montemayer, Kirkwood, Harper, Zeller, and Sumalia, 2013). It can be seen that oil extraction initially has a high amount of economic outcomes, but it’s value decreases exponentially, yet tourism continues to boast a steady number of US$183 Million every year due to a wide range of environmental tourism (Cisneros-Montemajor et al, 2013). It may seem obvious that banning offshore oil drilling is a definite choice in order to boost the health of the environment, aside from the economies and energy demands of enormous modern countries relying on oil drilling.
One of the most famous pollution threats of the bay was the Oil Spill of 2007. A tanker hit the wall of the bay, and a total of 58,000 gallons of oil was spilt into the water of the San Francisco Bay Area. The spread of the oil was so severe that the governed of the States came to see the progress that he inducted during the cleanup. Initial investigation of the extent to which the spill had affected the ecosystem of the San Francisco Bay area took twelve hours. There are the different conclusion that was arrived at after the
Business risk management has been a widely crucial tool for firms to include in their operations and its importance cannot be overlooked. In the case of British Petroleum (BP) Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill in 2010, there was negligence and lack in the contingency plan and response of the company to the risks that arose. It became evident in this analysis that BP’s manner of handling the incident had a massive financial implication that ensued negative public perception and company reputation and value.
1. What external environment (general, industry and competitive) segments do you think BP considered or did not consider prior to their drilling off the Gulf coast. What should the wedding business owners now consider in their external environment?
Environmental hazards arise as well from hazardous materials and waste. Hazardous materials concerns could arise from spills of gasoline, diesel fuel, oil, or solvents from containers or vehicles. Spills could contaminate soils or leach into ground or surface water. And environmental hazards could adversely affect humans, wild life, vegetation and water supply.
Oil spills is contamination of the environment, especially marine area due to oil spillage from various kind of sources. The world production of crude oil increases from 59 million barrels at year 1980 to 79 million barrels at year 2015.
Oil spills cause lots of harm to wildlife. When an oil spill occurs it take a little while for the oil to reach the shore but marine life will be affected. Marine life gets slowly poisoned by long term exposure to the oil in shallow waters and beaches.
Every year eight million tons of plastic get thrown into the ocean every year. Once there was a raccoon that had beer cans stuck to his paws. “The cans had been on his limbs for so long that he had tried to learn to walk with them, and both front limbs were completely damaged” (Johnson). There are more than twenty thousand oil spills per year. There is also not an exact number but millions of animals die from both litter and oil spills. This is a quote about the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, “Bluefin tuna spawn just south of the oil spill and they spawn only in the Gulf. If they were to go through the area at a critical time, that’s one instance where a plume could destroy a whole species”(Dr. Larry McKinney). This is my second reason why animals are the reason animals are the reason certain animals are near extinction or extinct.