Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Gender in the media
Portrayal of gender roles in the media argument
The effect of mass media on gender roles
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Gender in the media
Jesse Howie
Film Analysis
Boys Don’t Cry and The Brandon Teena Story combined are the story of a trans man struggling for acceptance in Nebraska. Brandon Teena’s story is a resonating one to which a lot of queer and trans people, unfortunately, can relate. Boys Don’t Cry and The Brandon Teena Story exemplify an overarching story that bonds all queer people together, because they show a boy who only wants to live and love and is not afforded that luxury at all. It’s torn from him because others thought he didn’t deserve it and that’s a constant narrative that almost all queer people have felt touched by in their lives. Boys Don’t Cry was revolutionary, because it was based on a news story and instead of following the news’ lead of dehumanizing
…show more content…
Brandon Teena, it was told without invalidating Brandon or his life. Kimberly Peirce, the director, sought to tell Brandon’s story from as close to his perspective as possible, because he was robbed of any access to telling his story or explaining himself to the world. The depiction of Brandon’s murder by the media is important to dissect before actually watching the films.
Brandon’s sexual assault and murder were consistently blamed on him by publications in the 90’s surrounding his death. “Death of a Deceiver” by Eric Konigsberg; “Teena Brandon's Double Life May Have Led To A Triple Murder” by Rogers Worthington; and many more headlines frame the crimes committed against Brandon as his fault or caused by his actions rather than by the men who perpetrated the crimes against him. The key difference between Boys Don’t Cry and The Brandon Teena Story is that one is told in the same mindset of the media, and one rebels against that …show more content…
thinking. The Brandon Teena Story is incredibly difficult to watch. It’s a documentary filmed a couple of years after Brandon was murdered, those interviewed are friends and family, the perpetrators of the crime, and police involved. Some of those interviewed, like Brandon’s girlfriend Lana, consistently use Brandon’s correct pronouns, “he”. Most, however, have no regard for Brandon’s intentions and use the pronoun “she”. The Brandon Teena Story sought to give a unbiased account of Brandon Teena’s death by presenting first hand accounts by those who knew him. This could never happen, because those who knew Brandon, even those who cared for him, never really understood who he was. Those interviewed consistently slip on pronouns and profess that he was really a girl. Friends of Brandon said he was manipulative and lying to them by expressing his gender how he saw fit. Those interviewed could never give an unbiased account, because they exemplified the cultural and societal dehumanization of trans people. Boys Don’t Cry is another story. This film sought to give the power back to Brandon, because every shred had been taken from him. The story is told with him as the protagonist. It shows him as a young man smiling and being with people he loved and not as a lifeless body or a headline. These two films are an incredibly important part of queer culture. Specifically, obviously, trans culture. Trans communities can identify with several important aspects of Brandon Teena’s life and how his story is portrayed. Brandon was notably concerned with passing. He reveled in other people thinking he was a cis man. He would court as many straight women as he could, because having someone validate his gender identity meant a lot to him. This is a really common occurrence. Many trans people go out of their way to be seen as cisgender. Stuffing his pants, wearing strap-ons, unsafely using Ace bandages as binders; Brandon was very concerned with his appearance, because being seen as a girl was the worst thing that could happen to him. One of his friends in The Brandon Teena Story, said that the one thing that repulsed Brandon most was the idea of a man touching him erotically. A man touching his body would be an invalidation of his identity, he exemplified terrified hegemonic masculinity by being repulsed by the touch of another man. Trans people are forced to over dramatize their gender. A cis woman could walk out of her house in jeans and a t-shirt and no one would have anything to say about it, but a trans woman is another story. Overacting and overplaying gender is a form of protection. Brandon talking about cars and hitting on women was maybe what he wanted to do, but also to feed into the stereotype of the average man was a way of going undetected and staying safe within his gender. Trans people are “pretending to be something [they’re] not” or they “manipulate you”. Trans people are perverts and criminals who must defend themselves at every turn for just existing. In the case of Brandon Teena and many trans people like him, if trans people commit crimes whether it’s theft, forgery, or any other crime, it can be used to validate their murders. Something as little as “lying” about their sex is enough to justify a murder. For Brandon, one of the officers interviewed in The Brandon Teena Story, uses his record of forgery and theft as reason to misgender and dehumanize him. The overarching message rings through, that trans people are not afforded the basic right of gender recognition if they’ve done even an inkling of bad. To most people, especially in this documentary, that inkling of bad can just be saying that you identify with a gender not assigned to you at birth. Sheriff Charles Laux demonstrates the hoops trans people have to jump through; his interrogation after Brandon’s sexual assault was invasive and unnecessary. He reduced Brandon to his genitals and instead of seeing him as a victim Laux treats him as if he’s on trial. 64% of transgender identified people are sexually assaulted in their lifetime (Grant). Brandon’s story is not one that is unheard or unseen, it is a very real threat to trans people every day. This fear and caution is a built in part of queer culture. For Brandon Teena there was always an unclear distinction between sexuality and gender identity. This sentiment is echoed in society. A “woman” who performs gender outside the mainstream isn’t a man, they’re just a lesbian. Same sex desire is mistaken for gender dysphoria. Even in death trans people aren’t respected. Any trans person will tell you that the most common thing they do is correct other people on pronouns, or stop them from asking invasive and disrespectful questions. A trans person is the only person that can completely preserve their humanity in a society that disregards them. In death, Brandon is not a man. He is to many people, but to plenty of his peers, to fellow citizens of Falls City, to the policemen that persecuted his murderers: he is a girl. The belief held by the men who murdered him is upheld by the same people who claim it was a tragedy. Brandon was murdered because he was a girl, but he was not a girl. He was murdered because he lied about his gender, but he didn’t lie about his gender. He was murdered because two men took it upon themselves to correct a person who was in no need of correction. Self-prescribed medication for what they saw as a sick person. Brandon Teena’s autonomy was not awarded to him in life and that is what killed him, and it is still taken away from him in his death. Boys Don’t Cry and The Brandon Teena Story highlight what is wrong with society.
That someone who rebels from our cultural customs is someone that deserves to die. Queer culture is subversive, it seeks to undermine all the rigid and binary ways of thinking those in existing society seek to uphold. Brandon Teena lived his life as a man, but because he wasn’t one in the eyes of mainstream society, he wasn’t allowed to die that way. Queer culture is a validation and acceptance of those who don’t fit. It’s allowing those who’ve been cast out from society to live and rebel against these norms. Brandon’s story is an important one, because it was a call to arms for a culture that wouldn’t allow him to be buried with his birth name, that honestly wouldn’t have allowed him to be murdered in the first
place.
In society, people have an issue with things that are different. Individuals want to know who a person is and what they are all about. When human beings cannot figure out what a person is they become confused and often times angry. If a person does not fit into any gender category that someone is familiar with that person becomes an outcast. Being a part of a group is essential in society and those who do not are made to commit societal suicide. If a person is not part of society it is extremely difficult for that person to be able reap the important benefits of society. These individuals are forced to belong to a group that shares the same experiences and lifestyle choices. In this essay, I will be discussing this idea in the form of a documentary called Southern Comfort. It is based on transgendered living in a rural area in Georgia. I will discuss summary, main points, and the importance of cohesion of gender.
Brandon Teena is the main character in Boys Don’t Cry. He is a boy that, as he himself proclaimed “had a birth defect or something”, meaning that he was born a girl. Throughout the movie, he is searching for acceptance, for somewhere that the way he is doesn’t matter. This is first shown to the viewer when he moves out of Lincoln, Nebraska, to Falls City, Nebraska. At the end of the film, Brandon Teena is brutally raped and later murdered. Though Brandon’s fate was in no way his fault, nor does it excuse or forgive what happened, Brandon brought his fate upon himself because he knew that the culture where he was living explicitly rejected and hated people like him. Brandon also kept trying to prove to himself that he really was a man, but he never truly satisfies himself. He also has many dreams that he lusts after but never does anything to accomplish. These things, in the end, are how Brandon Teena brought his fate upon himself.
The way Staples structures this essay emphasizes his awareness of the problem he faces. The essay’s framework consists mostly of Staples informing the reader of a scenario in which he was discriminated against and then following it with a discussion or elaboration on the situation. This follow-up information is often an expression stating comprehension of his problem and than subtitle, logical criticisms toward it. For example, Staples describes women “fearing the worst of him” on the streets of Brooklyn. He then proceeds to declare that he understands that “women are particularly vulnerable to street violence, and young black males are drastically overrepresented among the perpetrators of that violence.” Staples supports this statement with information about how he had witnessed gang violence in Chester, Pennsylvania and saw countless black youths locked away, however, Staples pronounces that this is no excuse for holding every young black man accountable, because he was an example of a black man who “grew up one of the good boys” coming “to doubt the virtues of intimidation early on.” This narrative structure highlights that Staples is not a hypocrite because he is not show ignorance toward the problem he is addressing unlik...
The novel Our Guys, written by Bernard Lefkowitz, is a very dynamic story about the heinous actions of a dozen middle-class athletes, from a small New York suburb, against a defenseless mentally handicapped girl. Lefkowitz describes a brutal gang rape involving a baseball bat and broomhandle, which took place in this unsuspecting town, by these upstanding young group of boys, as the town would describe them. Lefkowitz looks at the incident which took place and then examines the “jock clique” sub-culture that allowed such atrocities to happen, and spawned the scandal to cover it up.
“Boys Don't Cry” portrays the true story of Brandon Teena, a teenager who is faced with a serious sexual identity crisis. Although Brandon was born with a woman's body, he feels at heart and mind that he is a man. Brandon is portrayed as a loving and romantic individual who's not afraid to embrace himself in a world that often dismisses divergency. This unfortunately leads to Brandon's death at the age of 21. Two men, driven by ignorance, jealousy and hate lead to the murder of Brandon. Gender roles and social norms often deem people from becoming their true selves. Boys Don't Cry explores the constant struggle in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community through the eyes of Brandon Teena.
Many transgender people lived in dysfunctional families when they were young. The support becomes vital for the wellbeing of kids. In her book Redefining Realness by Janet Mock, recaps the importance of support from Michelle his cousin, who kept in secrets of gender dysphoria of Charles (Keisha) by saying “‘Pinkie –swear you won’t tell your mom’…She’d keep the secret my secret because I was her favorite cousin” (Mook 76). Michelle, kept Keisha’s secret by allowing her to use her swimming clothes. Michelle shows the importance of support from relatives. This is a fundamental factor that might help with the development of her gender identity. Many transgender people may feel a relief at the time to disclose their identity. When transition is in progress the support from friends and families becomes important because, many transgender people might suffer if they lack support. Many transgender people seem depressed because they are rejected by society. Janet Mock, relates how Wendi, support Charles, by making him feel comfortable, saying “Wendi and I grew inseparable trough middle school, a bond that would link us for the rest of our lives. Through association, my class –mates learned that I was like Wendi-who hadn’t yet adopted any labels to describe her shifting self” (Mook 107). In most cases transgender people’s acquaintances can be referred as transgender people just by friendship. The association makes transgender people to gain confidence about their gender identity. The support from groups or friends makes transgender people feel that they are accepted and not alone. Support from friends might urge transgender people to come out the “closet” and reveal their gender identity to gain respect among society. The support from friends is important, but family support seems to be the most important. When families do not support transgender people it causes a hostile environment that may suppress
Andrew Sullivan, author of, What is a Homosexual, portrays his experience growing up; trapped in his own identity. He paints a detailed portrait of the hardships caused by being homosexual. He explains the struggle of self-concealment, and how doing so is vital for social acceptation. The ability to hide one’s true feelings make it easier to be “invisible” as Sullivan puts it. “The experience of growing up profoundly different in emotional and psychological makeup inevitably alters a person’s self-perception.”(Sullivan)This statement marks one of the many reasons for this concealment. The main idea of this passage is to reflect on those hardships, and too understand true self-conscious difference. Being different can cause identity problems, especially in adolescents.
However, despite being regarded as unnecessary rumors by a section of the American society and government, many media people and houses reported harrowing incidents of murder, rape, carjacking and assaults. There were also media reports about a significant number of urban legends who sprouted at the height of the commotion brought about by Hurricane Katrina – systematic children rapists and a 7-year-old’s throat being slit. However, media reports aside, these contentions remain just that. Nevertheless, although a significant count of th...
“Boys will be boys, and girls will be girls”: few of our cultural mythologies seem as natural as this one. But in this exploration of the gender signals that traditionally tell what a “boy” or “girl” is supposed to look and act like, Aaron Devor shows how these signals are not “natural” at all but instead are cultural constructs. While the classic cues of masculinity—aggressive posture, self-confidence, a tough appearance—and the traditional signs of femininity—gentleness, passivity, strong nurturing instincts—are often considered “normal,” Devor explains that they are by no means biological or psychological necessities. Indeed, he suggests, they can be richly mixed and varied, or to paraphrase the old Kinks song “Lola,” “Boys can be girls and girls can be boys.” Devor is dean of social sciences at the University of Victoria and author of Gender Blending: Confronting the Limits of Duality (1989), from which this selection is excerpted, and FTM: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society (1997).
In the story, “Boys and Girls”, the narrator is not the only one coming to terms with their identity.
Mental health professional have tried to correct their ‘‘gender identity disorder’’ with brutal aversion therapies. Tran’s youth who came out often faced crises throughout their family and social systems. Once out, developing a sense of realness about their new gender became extremely important. An urgent need develops ‘‘to match one’s exterior with one’s interior’’ In ad...
Gender Outlaws (Smith, 2010) breaks the laws of gender by defying gender normative rules that exclude trans, queer and other non-conforming gender expressions often oppressed by “gender-norming rules,” rules, “expected to observe” or be subject to ridicule and often times labeled as freak by those who consider themselves as normal (p. 28). A gender outlaw seeks to, redefine the notion of gender and are carving out spaces of their own” (p. 30).
On May 23, 1924, public newspapers reported the kidnapping and murder of a fourteen-year-old, Bobby Franks. This case not only enthralled the Chicago public, but also remains one that is constantly reinterpreted in modern society today. Both Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb were considered wealthy and academically gifted young boys. The media produced reports that presented the public with enticing information and helped unfold the mystery of the case. However, journalists magnified details and are ultimately responsible for shaping the outcome of the case. The reinterpretation of the Leopold and Loeb case illustrates that it significantly altered America’s perception of childhood experience, mental health, and the media’s role in criminal cases.
This essay will look at the different ways in which young people are portrayed in the media. It will focus on how the idea of childhood innocence has been challenged by the media and rather than ‘little angels’ children are now seen as ‘little devils’ in the public eye. By looking at ‘The Bulger Case of 1993’ we can see where the idea of ‘little devils’ and children as evil beings began. It will examine why media stories of young people are focused much more on negative aspects such as crime and gang culture rather than positive ones. It will also look at how television programmes such as ‘Teen Mom’ and ‘Skins’ portray the youth of today and whether these programmes come across as a positive or negative portrayal of teenagers. The idea of a ‘self-fulfilling prophecy’ will also be examined and whether the way the media portrays children can be harmful to the construction of their identities and possibly lead to alienation.
In the face of a homophobic society we need creative and critical processes that draw out the complexity of lesbian lives and same sex choices, not a retreat into the comforting myths of heroines and unfractured, impeachable identities