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Colonial resistance to British rule
Boston tea party
The boston tea party, summary of event
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What is the significant of the Boston Tea Party?
Everyone has not every thought that tea is a symbol of inequity. When the British won the French and Indian war (1754~1763), they needed an army. However, soldiers were expensive, so they decided to pass the Tea Act to get money for soldiers. They wanted the colonists to pay more taxes. After the Tea Act was passed to help East India Company that is a British trading company (World Book “Boston Tea Party”), the American colonists had to buy only the tea of East India Company, and pay taxes on them. However, the colonists did not want to pay the taxes on tea, so they boycotted to protest against the British. Finally, on the night of December 16th, 1773, the Boston Tea Party happened. Bostonian
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Sons of Liberty, a group led by Samuel Adams, who were disguised as Indians, and raided the British ships. Then, they threw 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor (Kjelle 30). After the Boston Tea Party, the armed conflict happened, the American colonists made a stronger protest against the Great Britain, and they wanted to become independent from them. This event is very important, since it is the trigger of the American Revolution. After the discovery of the New Continent, the Great Britain divided the land to 13 colonies in order to make them be easy to control.
At the beginning, the Britain did not put much pressure, but the British started to levy taxes on paper, sugar and tea. The colonists also started to stand against the British, and formed a group called Sons of Liberty (Malaspina, Ann). They raided tea-filled British ships, and dumped 92,000 pounds (41,730kg) of tea that are more than a million dollars today (Kjelle 30). After the Boston Tea Party occurred, the revolutionary war also called the American Revolution, really began. In other colonies, there were some colonists who tossed tea from British ships into their own harbor Such as New York, after the Bostonians threw the cases of tea (Anderson 41). The British wanted Boston to punish as a warning to colonists. Also, this event proved an incentive to an armed conflict in 1775, and this is one of reasons of the American …show more content…
Revolution. With constant resistance from U.S, there were big events such as the Boston Tea Party, the Intolerable Acts, or the Boston Massacre etc. Without the Tea Party, the American Revolution would not have advanced quickly. When the King George, Lord North, and other ministers heard about the Boston Tea Party, they were angry, so they decided the Bostonians to inflict a penalty on the Tea Party just as a warning not to challenge British authority (World Book “American Revolution”). The British wanted the American colonists to have revenged, so the revolution really started in 1776. The suppression of the Great Britain was harder than before (Malaspina, Ann). If the Boston Tea Party did not occur, the Revolutionary war might have happened differently or it might not have happened in the least. As a result of the Boston Tea party, the Intolerable Act happened.
After the Tea Party, the British government reacted by passing some harsh laws, known as the Intolerable Acts, in 1774 (World Book “Boston Tea Party”). The contents of the Intolerable Acts were being united the resistance to British rule. They led to the Frist Continental Congress a gathering of representatives from 12 American Colonies. Also, the British closed down the harbors in American including the Boston Harbor, until the colonists compensated thrown cases of tea. However, they still did not pay for the reparation of tea, and the resistances were rising up against the Great Britain. The British responded, to help the colonists unite following British laws and to strengthen the movement for American independence. Thus, the Britain sent the troops of soldiers to Boston, and the Boston Massacre has
happened. Even though the United States of America is one of strongest countries at present, and they had crucial history, which is the colonization of the Great Britain. The Boston Tea Party was one of the most significant events during the American Revolution. By the Boston Tea Party occurred, this revolutionary war really began. The British authority wanted Boston to pay the penalty on the Tea Party as a warning to other colonists not to defiance against the British Parliament. Also, this event proved an incentive to a clash of arms in 1775. If the Boston Tea Party did not happen, the revolution would not proceed promptly. British ministers including King George angered, since they heard about Sons of Liberty and the Boston Tea Party (World Book “American Revolution”). They wanted to revenge on that, and the American Revolution advanced in earnest. Then, the British responded as passing a harsh law called the Intolerable Act. They helped the American colonists to combine and strengthened the movement for American independence. Accordingly, the Boston Tea Party was a turning point in the struggle between American colonists and the Great Britain.
Many people believe that the Boston Tea Party arose just because of the Tea Act that came into play in 1773, but in-fact, this major statement arose from two issues surrounding the British Empire in 1765. The first of the issues was that the British East India Company was at risk of going under and the Parliament was finding ways to bring it back. The second issue was that there was a continuing dispute about the extent of the Parliament’s authority. Many colonists believe that the Parliament went overboard with their power and the people were concerned about the future. Attempting to resolve these two major issues, the North Ministry only worsened the problem and produced a showdown that would eventually result in revolution.
The soldiers were trialed for murdered but were found innocent. Afterwards, a group of men formed named The Sons of Liberty. The Sons of Liberty lead protest in Boston. A key event leading to the revolution was the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party was a protest lead by the Sons of Liberty. The group of men dumped the imported tea and further eroded the relations with Britain. After the Boston Tea Party, the colonist refused to drink British tea. As stated in Tom Gage’s Proclamation, “Whereas the rebels hereabout, Are stubborn still, and still hold out; Refusing yet to drink their tea, In spite of Parliament and me” Furthermore, the British were becoming annoyed by the colonists actions. Therefore, the British passed the Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts, as the name predicts, made the colonists furious. The British had passed the Intolerable Acts precisely to punish the Massachusetts colonist. The Acts consisted of the Massachusetts Bay closing, until tea was paid for, and a new Quartering Act, The new Quartering Act allowed British Troops to be stationed in private homes if necessary. Also, it gave power to the crown to elect all officials in
With out competition the East India Company had full control over the prices they set. This infuriated the Colonists. Pamphlets and protests did not seem to be cutting it anymore, so some felt like action needed to be taken. The Sons of Liberty answered the call. In an act of defiance, “a few dozen of the Sons of Liberty, opposing new British laws in the colonies, systematically dumped three shiploads of tea into Boston harbor. They acted to prevent the royal authorities from collecting taxes on that import” (Bell). This made left Parliament infuriated. They did what they only know how to do and put a tighter squeeze on the colonists. Their answer was the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts in the Colonies. The first of these acts was the Boston Port Bill. This bill shut down the Boston Harbor, the livelihood of many Bostonians. It would not re-open until the tea that was dumped could be paid off. Another one of the Intolerable Acts was the Massachusetts Government Act, in which they had to hand their government over to royal officials. Many saw this as too far or unacceptable. As shown by the statement, “Most historians agree that the Intolerable Acts were among the leading causes of the American Revolution (1775–83) as the legislation galvanized opposition to British political and economic policies in the
The Intolerable Acts were known as the Coercive Acts to the British. Passed in 1774, these acts were designed to punish the colonies for the Boston Tea Party. The Coercive Acts blockaded the Boston harbor. The Royal Governor also had the authority to ban town meetings, stripping the colonists of their right to self government. British officials accused of crimes would also have their trial in England instead of Massachusetts. A new Quartering was enacted, which forced the people of Boston to shelter soldiers in their homes. One of the more impacting reactions to the Intolerable Acts was the 1st Continental Congress. All of the colonies except for Georgia sent representatives to this congress. At this congress, Patrick Henry said that it was time to take action (Doc. 5). This congress decided to boycott all british good and stop exporting goods to Britain. They also sent the Declaration of Resolves to King George III, which outlined their complaints. The 1st Continental Congress urged each colony to set up its own militia. The events eventually led to the 2nd Continental Congress and the formation of the United States of
Through many means of protest such as the Boston Tea Party, boycotting British goods and products, and the formation of many protest groups such as the Sons and Daughters of Liberty that made it possible for the colonists to fight off the English influence. The Boston Tea Party in Boston was a major factor when it came to the independence of America because it showed that the colonists could work together and formulate a plan such as disguising themselves as Mohawk Indians to intimidate the enemy and successfully dispose of hundreds of barrels of tea into the Boston Harbor. Now with cause comes effect, the cause was that the English had lost a lot of money and profit once the tea was disposed of, but the major reaction of the English was to retaliate. England had sent an increase in troops to the colonies to oversee what was happening with the formulation of protests and the British government had also passed the Intolerable Act, which closed down the harbor to repair any damage caused by the actions of the Boston Tea Party, and made it so that more restrictions were put on the colonists for their actions. As a result of this act being put into place, the colonists had also retaliated by forming the First Continental Congress which was a meeting of the delegates of the thirteen colonies except Georgia because Georgia was a state that homed debtors and criminals. As stated in Document E, “A Declaration by the Representative of the United Colonies of North America, now met in Congress at Philadelphia, setting forth the causes and necessity of their taking up arms.” This has showed that the colonists would do anything and everything within their power to rid the colonies of the oppressive and selfies rule of the British empire forever even if it meant violence and death would be a result of their
In the first few months of 1773 the British East India Company found it was sitting on large stocks of tea that it could not sell in England. It was on the verge of bankruptcy, and many members of Parliament owned stock in this company. (USA, 1) The Tea Act in 1773 was an effort to save it. The Tea Act gave the company the right to export its merchandise without paying taxes. Thus, the company could undersell American merchants and monopolize the colonial tea trade. By October, the Sons of Liberty in New York, Philadelphia, and Boston threatened tea imports and pledged a tea boycott.
Instead they passed new acts which were worse than the ones passed before. As a result of the Tea Act, all the taxes except the tax on tea was repealed in order to keep Parliament’s right to tax the colonies, and the colonists did not like this act. As a result of their anger towards the British, the Boston Tea Party occurred: Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty boarded three ships in the Boston Harbor and empty 342 chests of tea to the Boston. Still, the British kept on trying to control the Americans, but this time, they passed 4 acts, the Intolerable Acts, in order to punish and control people; The Boston Harbor would be closed, the people of Boston would have a curfew, Massachusetts would lose its self-government/town meetings, royal officers would be allowed to be tried in Britain, and the British troops would use empty buildings. Instead of giving Americans the freedom they wanted, the British punished them. Yet, this did not stop Americans. Instead, they were even angrier to the British for the strict rules the British was passing in order to control the colonists. They knew they had to do something, which resulted in continental congresses, the Articles of Confederation, and the American Revolution. The British was not going to stop trying to hold power over the colonies, and as Patrick Henry started off by saying “Caesar had his Brutus — Charles the first, his Cromwell — and George the third — ” and finished “may profit by their example. If this be treason, make the most of it”(Wolverton, Joe, II). This was no longer of a fight against the British, but a fight to be
The Boston Tea Party was not really a tea party. Instead it was a group of people dressed like Indians with axes dumping tea off three ships to protest British taxes. It took place in Boston Harbor, Boston, Massachusetts on December 16, 1773, from 7:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M.
George Hewes’ account of the Boston Tea party is considered a firsthand account of a historically significant event. The Boston Tea party took place the night of December 16, 1773 on three ships anchored in Boston Harbor. Hewes recounts the events leading up to the Boston Tea Party, the actual attack on the ships and its aftermath. He provides descriptive narration thus contributing to the historical context surround the Tea party. This event and many others leading up to it, provide a colorful backdrop on the eve of the American Revolution.
The East India trading company was in debt and asked parliament for assistance. Parliament made the Tea Act, which made imports of tea to the colonies from the trading company much cheaper than those from local sources. This angered the colonists because they could no longer compete with these prices and they feared that if they acquiesced to this new act, that others like it would soon follow. Groups like the Sons of Liberty and the Daughters of Liberty then organized protests and the boycotting of English goods, not just tea. The sons of liberty even boarded one of the trade ships in Boston harbor dressed as Indians and proceeded to dump all of the tea overboard in an event called the Boston Tea Party. Colonists in other port cities copied
The imperial tactics of the British Empire were exercised on the colonists through heavy taxes trade restrictions because of their mercantilist economy. The Stamp Act taxed the colonists directly on paper goods ranging from legal documents to newspapers. Colonists were perturbed because they did not receive representation in Parliament to prevent these acts from being passed or to decide where the tax money was spent. The colonists did not support taxation without representation. The Tea Act was also passed by Parliament to help lower the surplus of tea that was created by the financially troubled British East India Company. The colonists responded to this act by executing the Boston Tea Party which tossed all of the tea that was imported into the port of Boston. This precipitated the Boston Port Act which did not permit the colonists to import goods through this port. The colonists protested and refused all of these acts which helped stir the feelings of rebellion among the colonists. The British Mercantilist economy prevented the colonists from coin...
The British was essential to the colonists in whom they offered them military protection and a stability of government, even though the colonists weren't well represented in the parliament. Many colonists felt that the tyrannical rules of the King violated their rights causing many disputes. Some colonists who remained loyal to the King, known as loyalists, believed that the king was doing the right thing on taxing and ruling them, others just did not agree with this and sparked the first civil war on the United States. To show how much the colonists hated the idea of tea getting taxed, they dumped tons of tea on the Pacific Ocean to symbolize that they did not want to be taxed, in their words it was a violation of their civil rights. By rebelling against the government and causing destruction, the colonists expressed how angered they were and how badly they wanted to break ...
The Boston tea party was a brief incident among many, composing, economic, and political crisis that ultimately caused a revolution. These events consisted of The French and Indian war, the Stamp Act, the Townshend Revenue Act, the Tea Act, and of course the Boston Tea Party. The incident caused by the colonies infuriated the British government therefore as punishment parliament responded to the abuse with the Coercive Acts of 1774 . When the thirteen colonies once again decided to resist the British troops revolution spread. “We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.” This act later on lead to the American Revolutionary War, were years later independence was
Next came the Intolerable Acts, a series of laws passed by Great Britain to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party and to strengthen British control over the Colonies. The Patriots viewed the Acts as a violation of the rights of Massachusetts, and in September 1774 they organized the First Continental Congress to organize a protest. As tensions grew, the American Revolutionary War officially commenced in April 1775.
In 1773, the Tea Act placed taxes on tea, threatening the power of the colonies. The colonies, however, fought back by pouring expensive tea into the Boston harbor in an event now known as the Boston Tea Party. The enraged Parliament quickly passed the Intolerable Acts, shutting down the port of Boston and taking control over the colonies.