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How poverty can impact on a persons mental health and wellbeing
Research paper + literature review on borderline personality disorder
How poverty can impact on a persons mental health and wellbeing
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At age of 17 things started to take a turn for the worst. Jordan became emotionally unstable and her mood changes were unpredictable. She was now fighting with her parents daily, this included yelling and usually ended with Jordan throwing things. There were still times when Jordan would experience separation anxiety when it came to her mother, but then there were times when she would leave the house upset and would not return for a few days. One day, her mother noticed something on Jordan’s arm. They were scars that Jordan had inflicted on herself. When she was confronted about it by her parent she first said that she had been scratched by the cat. Eventually she admitted to harming herself. She said she did it because she felt alone and …show more content…
In addition, it seems that some individuals with borderline personality disorder have a number of regions on their brain with abnormal function and structure. It is suggested that many individuals with this illness have altered functioning of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in their brain. This alteration has been linked to depression, aggression, and difficulty in controlling destructive urges. Two other neurotransmitter, dopamine and noradrenaline, though little evidence has been found suggests that if altered they may be associated with emotional instability. Researchers have been using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to study the brains of individuals with this mental illness. They discovered that problems in the amygdala, hippocampus, and the orbitofrontal cortex may be linked to the symptoms of borderline personality disorder. (Borderline personality disorder- causes, …show more content…
Those associated with poor parenting are the individuals who are most vulnerable to developing this mental illness. Poor parenting can include failing to protect a child from abuse from an outside, another family or from the other parent. Children can still develop borderline personality disorder even if they have not been subjected to such environmental traumas. (Friedel, 2012) The most frequent childhood abuse was found to be sexual abuse (Bohus, Lieb, Linehan, n.d.). A number of studies have been analyzing the contribution of interpersonal trauma in borderline personality have singled out childhood sexual abuse as a major psychological risk factor. In a study that was done, they found that individual who reported having experienced interpersonal trauma at any point during their lives were eight times as likely to screen positive for borderline personality disorder.(Westphal, Bravova, Gameroff, Gross, Wickramaratne, and Neria, 2013) Another study showed that one possible explanation of emotional dysregulation is linked with traumatic experiences and that traumatic events hinder the development of recognizing and labeling emotional states. Being able to identify and describe emotions is importance to the processing of emotional experiences of daily life. (Gaher, Hofman, Simons, and Hunsaker,
People with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to view the world as simple as possible. People who view the world like this, confuse the actions of others. (Hoermann et al, 2005) Recurrent thoughts about their relationships with others, lead them to experience extreme emotional reactions, great agony which they have a hard time controlling, which would result in engaging in self-destructive behaviors. Diagnosing a patient with this disorder can be challenging which is why is it is labeled as one of the difficult ones to diagnose. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
The prognosis of Borderline Personality Disorder can vary from case to case. As we learned in class the rates of comorbidity are fairly high with BPD: 20% of people have a major depressive disorder, 40% have bipolar disorder, 67% struggle with substance abuse disorders and 25% of those with Bulimia also have Borderline Personality Disorder. With effective treatment most individuals with borderline personality disorder can improve and even sometimes emit their symptoms. Sadly emotional dysfunction can be the best predictor for suicide and 6% of people with Borderline Personality Order result in that. Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder are known improve in a person’s 30-40 year age range but sometimes they also can struggle with the disorder for the rest of their
1.When a youth goes through suffering (ex. domestic violence, abusive relationships, etc.), numerous complications emerge throughout their development. They may be consumed by irritability, suspicion, and trust issues and have behavioural patterns, including paranoia, dishonesty, and impulsive behaviour. Others develop personality disorders similar to PTSD. The long-term effects of child abuse are also shown through the movie character Will Hunting who suffered child abuse in foster care and now is an impulsive man who refuses to reach out for help. Although, there are exceptions for negative development in those who have experienced childhood trauma.
This paper looks at a person that exhibits the symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). In the paper, examples are given of symptoms that the person exhibits. These symptoms are then evaluated using the DSM-V criteria for BPD. The six-different psychological theoretical models are discussed, and it is shown how these models have been used to explain the symptoms of BPD. Assessment of
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been a disability surrounded by stigma and confusion for a long time, and the time to bring awareness and public understanding to this disability is long overdue. The disability itself often gets misdiagnosed as an other disability since the symptoms overlap with many other disabilities (NIMH, n.d, para 16), or worse case scenario, a medical professional refuses to diagnose or treat the disability due to the belief that these people are untreatable because of a negative schema about the disability and clinical controversies on whether BPD is a legitimate diagnosis (Hoffman, 2007) . However, after nearly three decades of research, it has come to light that BPD does indeed exist, does have a good prognosis for remission with treatment (BPD Overview, n.d, para 3), and that there are many treatment options available such as three different types of psychotherapy (Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Schema-focused therapy), omega-3 fatty acid supplements, and/or medications (NIMH, n.d, para 29, 30, 31, and 39, 41). Even though the disability started as a psychoanalytic colloquialism for untreatable neurotics (Gunderson, 2009), BPD is very treatable and doesn’t deserve the stigma it currently carries throughout society.
Lieb, Klaus MD, et al. “Borderline personality disorder”. The Lancet, Volume 364, Issue 9432, Pages 453 - 461, 31 July 2004.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) affects about 4% of the general population, and at least 20% of the clinical psychiatric population. (Kernberg and Michels, 2009) In the clinical psychiatric population, about 75% of those with the disorder are women. BPD is also significantly heritable, with 42-68% of the variance associated with genetic factors, similar to that of hypertension. BPD can also develop due to environmental factors such as childhood neglect and/or trauma, insecure attachment, and exposure to marital, family, and psychiatric issues. (Gunderson, 2011)
The term borderline personality disorder (BPD) was termed by Adolph Stern in the 1930s to describe a group of people on a “borderline” between neurosis and psychosis (SITE). Today, BPD is described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as “a pervasive patt...
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) hinders people’s security, makes interpersonal and interpersonal relationships difficult, worsens the person suffering from the disorder’s life and those around them, effects their affect and self-image, and generally makes a person even more unstable (Davidon et al., 2007). This disorder is a personality disorder which effects the people’s emotions, personality, and daily living including relationships with other and job stability. People with BPD may experience a variation of symptoms including but not limited to: intense contradictory emotions involving sadness, anger, and anxiety, feelings of emptiness, loneliness, and isolations (Biskin & Paris, 2012). This disorder makes it hard for the person with the disorder to maintain relationships since they have tendentious believe that people are either strictly good or bad. Also, they are sensitive to other people’s actions and words and are all over the place with their emotions so those in their life never know which side to expect. (Biskin & Paris, 2012)
Ever since entering the field of Social Work, I have been exposed to many disorders, therapies, frameworks, and strategies in my studies. My worldview for much of my life had been that I would never need to use any of the treatments or skills, because I was not “broken”, or “too underprivileged” to have gained the education to “know better”. But, as I progressed through my education, I have come to realize that everybody is constantly learning and using acquired skills to function better in everyday life. For myself, I found the skills within Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) treatment to best addressed the areas I was lacking.
Soloff, P., Nutche, J., Goradia, D., & Diwadkar, V. (2008). Structural brain abnormalities in borderline personality disorder: A voxel-based morphometry study. Psychiatry Res, 164 (3), 223–236. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.02.003.
In Medea, Medea shows copious traits of an unstable individual, which I believe to be characterized by borderline personality disorder. “Borderline personality disorder is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life. It includes a pattern of unstable intense relationships, distorted self-image, extreme emotions and impulsiveness” (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015, p. 1). Throughout the various actions and emotions displayed by Medea, sorceress and wife of Jason, you can see the relevancy of borderline personality disorder on herself.
When a parent yells at their children, most people will not think anything of it. In fact, majority would call this natural, a natural teaching of a child with behavior management problems. Throughout my research, I have learned the concept of how the tip of the iceberg of behavior issues is reflected as the beginning age of verbal abuse, and the beginning of borderline personality disorders. A sense of disruption to their emotions has enhanced the cycle to obtain borderline personality disorder, which has started an ongoing epidemic of other disorders. Also these disorders can cause children to feel a sense of disruption. This encourages a malfunction in the brain, which could eventually be their demise and the need to succeed is outcast by the feeling of failure. Verbal abuse has been around for some time now, during this new age it has peaked at its highest point with no slight chances of slowing down. Borderline personality disorder is indeed caused by the verbal abuse and children who have witnessed this are ticking time bombs waiting for something or someone to push the wrong ...
I am researching the Borderline Personality disorder disease and what happens to our body while you have it. This disorder is a long-term abnormal behavior characterized by unstable relationships with other people. This disease could be caused by a number of things that have a role in causing borderline personality disorder. Many people believe in tragedies that have happened in your early childhood like physical and sexual abuse, bullying and being neglected. Borderline Personality disorder cannot be treated or cured although the intensity can be reduced by aging. While having this disease you will become very suicidal and also have many urges of burning and cutting your skin. You would also be known to have many hospitalizations with impulsive
It is very important that you know and understand the symptoms of BPD, because people with