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Albert bandura bobo doll experiment summary
Albert bandura bobo doll experiment summary
Albert bandura bobo doll experiment summary
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mentioned studies have limitations which cannot be ignored during the evaluation. These limitations are very critical and they can even cause misleading results. How long do the effects of modeling aggressive behavior last? In Albert Bandura's Bobo doll experiment, there are several limitations proposed. The first limitation is that the experiment was conducted rapidly and in a short period of time. That means it is unknown if the consequences of the results are effective in a long term period. The second limitation is that the experiment was conducted laboratory which makes the experiment is low on ecological validity. This indicates that the results might vary and cannot be generalized to real life. The last limitation is a criticism which
was proposed in 1990 by Cumberbatch. According to his research, the participants (children) who had not seen a bobo doll before were more likely to hit the doll than the participants who have played with the bobo doll. Therefore, children who have not seen a bobo doll before or have not experienced to play with the doll were more likely to imitate the aggressive behavior. In conclusion, It is unknown if the aggressive behavior of people can be possessed by learning in this experiment. Which also gives an answer to the research question (Cumberbatch et al., 1990). Similar studies, same hypothesis, different results. Which study is reliable? Bushman and Anderson (2009) claimed that media violence can cause desensitization in people. Even though there are many criticisms about their previous works (Block & Crain, 2007; Deselms & Altman, 2003), no limitations have been found regarding their 2009 research paper. However, there are studies which found opposite or different outcomes. For instance, Fanti and his colleagues conducted an experiment in order to find if media can influence or cause desensitization. The researchers found that the participants became desensitized to a violent stimulus but only for short period of time and media violence does not have long-term effect on people (Fanti KA., et al., 2009). To give another research example, Raul A. Ramos and his colleagues conducted a similar experiment on Hispanic viewers in order to find out the same
This gives proof to the belief that many people obey authority to show they are doing a good job, and perceived as loyal by the experimenter or society, which ever the case may be. One theory used to explain this experiment, is one of hidden aggression. According to this concept, people suppress aggressive behavior, and the experiment allows them to express this anger. Therefore when an individual is placed in a situation where he has control over another individual, whom he is able to punish repeatedly, all demented and hidden anger will be revealed.
...n Article Nielsen et al (2013) Diagnostic Accuracy hierarchy methods is applied which is review on second level (II) i.e. Randomised Controlled Trial and Meta-Analysis in the Pyramid level. These are also considered as gold standard in hierarchy of research design for evaluating the safety of a treatment. Also therapeutic study method is applied where different patients of age groups are used to treat with two different temperatures. There are two different trial methods used in this study. Here the level of hierarchy is high so that we can trust the result based on the data provided. We can also provide and opportunities to collect useful information about adverse affect such as temperature control over cardiac arrest. In the Meta-Analysis method multiple treatment groups are been treated with each other. There is also observational study performed in the article.
As stated in Guideline 3.05 of the BACB Guidelines for Responsible Conduct, behavior analysts should conduct a risk-benefit analysis on the procedures to be implemented to reach the objectives. For instance, we should consider the probabilities of the treatment to be successful, along with the time and distress that will take to eliminate the problem behavior (e.g. extinction burst), and all the effects that the procedure could cause to all other individuals involved (e.g. teacher, family members, and
It may be useful to repeat the experiment with female subjects. It would also be interesting to discover how people treat others of the opposite sex; will men restrain from exacting violence on women? (How long will our chauvinistic society last?). A reason for why the environment was so evil was that the prisoners were treated unfairly and the guards were given superiority over the prisoners for no reason. The prisoners and guards were not treated as equals.
While this study did not produce the result we wanted, we believe that we could use the information learned from this study and develop a study that would be more effective.
One example of the “Social Learning Theory” is the Bobo doll experiment conducted by Albert Bandura in 1961. In this experiment children were either exposed to an adult exhibiting aggressive behavior or non-aggressive behavior towards the doll. When it came time for the children to interact with the doll, the children who were exposed to aggressive behavior were more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior (Nolen, n.d.).
Denise Uyehara the playwright and actress performed a solo piece “Hello Sex Kitty” that delved into the issues of “sexuality, dating, domestic violence, and the AIDS epidemic by portraying several vastly different caricatures of Asian women and men” (Lee 173). She relates these issues to the female identity through a comedic, sexual, and realism performance. Denise Uyehara broke down the fourth wall and included audience participation in her performance in order to further involve the audience in her journey of the “borderless identity” (Lee 171). She essentially stripped down the stereotypes and identities placed on Asian women from different situations in order to present the female identity to its barest form. In scene two “Vegetable Girl”
“The Youngest Doll” by Rosario Ferre is ultimately about an aunt who constantly creates life-sized dolls for her three nieces. It becomes more of an obsession rather than hobby when the author explains that each year the aunt spends more time and effort into making these dolls resemble her nieces as much as possible. Towards the end of the story the youngest niece ends up marrying a doctor. The doctor who she ends up marrying views her more as an object to flaunt rather than respecting her worth. Many of the critics who analyze the story come across the idea that Rosario Ferre is attempting to make it appointed that during this time period there was a mixture of sexism, racism, gender, and class implications. As I agree with all of these statements,
Bandura did an experiment with an aim to show that imitative learning could take place despite the absence of reinforcement and award. In one experiment he used a film showing an inflatable doll being jumped, kicked and sat upon. The nursery children who watched the film displayed much more imitative aggression than those who had not seen it. It was also seen that the children who had seen the film were still imitating the aggressive responses when re-observed six months later.
There are different ways that a teacher can deal with a student’s undesirable behavior. Some of these strategies are: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment or extinction. The type of r...
...T. (2009). From New Haven to Santa Clara: A Historical Perspective on the Milgram Obedience Experiments. American Psychological Association, 64(1), 37-45.
The experiments can actually be viewed thank to a documentary called “Obedience”, in this documentary you are able to view how the experiments were carried out and even better the subjects reactions to the experimenter and the student. The subjects reactions ranged from excess sweating, nervous laughter, and even twitches as the subject faced the cries of the student and the cold prodding of the experimenter. The results of the experiments were for lack of a better word shocking. In the first experiment Remote condition testing was used in which the subject could not hear the student-65% of subjects continued to the maximum shock (Milgram, Obedience 94). The 2nd experiment tested Voice-Feedback condition in which the students cries could be heard, but not seen-62.5% made it to the maximum shock potential; in the 3rd experiment they tested Proximity condition in which the student could be heard and was placed only a few feet away from the subject-40% reached maximum shock potential; the 4th and final experiment tested Touch-Proximity condition in which the student not only could be heard and seen, but actually had physical contact with the subject-30% reached maximum shock potential (Milgram, Obedience 95-96). From the above experiments Milgram demonstrated that a negative correlation between authority and proximity of a person being abused. The experiment was conducted in other areas with different subject pools, and they produced similar results, thus illustrating the validity of Milgram’s experiment (Rathus
Behavior, Aggressive Cognition, Aggressive Affect, Physiological Arousal, and Prosocial Behavior: a Meta-Analytic Review of the Scientific Literature." Psychological Science (2001). EBSCO. DePaul Library. 7 Mar. 2008.
The results of study one were the same as the purposed ideas. Yet in study two, their hypothesis was incorrect.
Pierce, W. D., & Cheney, C. D. (2004). The Bobo doll experiment. In C. D. W. David Pierce, Behavior Analysis and Learning (pp. 310-311). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.