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Physics of boats
Physics of boats
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To make a boat that could proudly speed through the water to make a safe delivery is not easy work. The boat that was created in physics was not made in one day. Though it took a while and hard work the results were more than satisfactory because of things that were done to improve it. It seemed trial and error really was the key to making a good boat. That and physics, lots and lots of physics. These physics contributions involved are using the right supplies, having the correct sized propeller,using a rutter, shaping the boat size allowing it to be more aerodynamic, distributing the weight for better buoyancy and finally putting everything together to receive the best work efficiency results.
The first step in making a great boat is
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Increasing the time as it took a more roundaboat way to get there (pun intended.) The Gap needed something that would increase its trajectory to more of a straight path without adding too much weight. The solution was found in the styrofoam stand the motor sat on and a popsicle stick cut in half. Sticking the popsicled stick through the styrofoam so it protruded out of the bottom creating a rutter. It worked so well because of the placement at the back of the boat. Allowing it to guide the rear in where it wanted to boat to go much how a car works. It was also discovered that the angle of the rudder was very important. Like in a car when the steering wheel is turned left the car goes left and when it is turned right it goes right, this same result was reflected in our boat and it’s rutter position. When the rudder was stuck in straight up it was able to efficiently guide the boat in a straighter path. With the rudder on placed on the gap it was able to perform in 4.11 seconds significantly improving its speed. (see chart on rutter time …show more content…
It is known that Acceleration equals force divided by mass. The more the mass is increased the more acceleration decreases causing the boat to go slower. At this point the Gap had too much mass. Well mass that wasn’t well distributed. The Gap had already received significant weight loss through shaving it as discussed earlier. The weight had also been reduced through using lightweight material such as popsicle sticks, and styrofoam also mentioned earlier. Though this was contributing greatly it was discovered that the boats was tilting far back into the water reducing buoyancy and work efficiency. The end was to heavy, it was too heavy because the motor and the battery pack were congested in the same place, producing a heavy back end. It was determined that the battery pack needed to be placed closer to the front. Though this seemed like the solution it had to be done without adding too much more weight. The solution was just one sweet frozen treat away. Using a popsicle stick he battery pack was slim enough to place on then the wires were connected and the battery pack was moved closer to the front as far as it could go without disconnecting. This greatly helped with the weight distribution and the Gap had better
Design the turtle brought up ever before seen challenges. You could not use candle for light as the flame will use up air. Designers need to find way to move on all 3 axis. Lastly and most importantly it had to be airtight. There were unique solutions that to us now seem obvious. To solve the light issue a type of wood fungus called fox fire, this created its own issue in that if it fisted over it would stop working meaning that the mission would have to go forth in summer. To move on all the axis the torte had 3 impellers, one on top and 1 on either side. The craft also had a rudder. Moving up and down was achieved by having a tank in the bottom that could be flooded with water to sink and pump water out to rise meaning that you can change the amount of weight. Making a watercraft was basically done by building something that they already knew would hold water a barrel, essentially the turtle was a large barrel. Another design element was the lead keel that kept the craft upright.
In The fall of 2004 I purchased a boat and outboard. The company that built the boat also had the responsibility of mounting the out board. Unfortunately the company built the transom of the boat to high and this had a major effect on the boats performance. With the prop so close to the water’s surface the out board would ventilate ever time I tried to get the boat up on step. It would also ventilate on tight turns at high speeds. Unless I wanted to ship the boat back down to Seattle for modifications I would have to find a propeller that would operate effectively near the surface. The follow is some of the things I learned while solving this problem.
cannons on one side of the ship to free them from the mud holding the ship.
They grabbed them and started rowing toward shore. The Oiler complained about the rowing, but that didn’t stop them. They weren’t just rowing for their own lives, but the lives of their comrades. The captain made sure to tell the rowers to take it easy, if they have to start swimming for shore they will need all their strength to do so. The boat began to turn it’s nose to the wind, once again.
In the end, this experiment should have taught you how the different shapes of boat hulls effect how well your boat will be stable out on the water. The results from the experiment also have shown you that certain boat hull styles can support more weight than others. Another important finding was how weight distribution was a major factor because it can mean the difference between keeping your boat afloat or tipping over and capsizing. Now you know how a boat’s hull style affects how it floats.
Personal Watercrafts or "jet skis" are basically Personal Watercraft (PWC) are basically small inboard boats able to travel at high speeds due to large amounts of power and very light weight. Alomst all PWC's are under 600 lbs and most of todays PWC's have at least 90 hp.Not only are PWC's some of the fastest water vehicles they are also some of the most maneuverable water vehicles. This is because PWC's propultion is based on a jet that also is it's turning mechanism. When the driver turns the handlebars the jet (via cables) turns in the direction of the handlebars so the stern is pushed in the opposite direction. This allows the driver to turn at a much tighter angle than traditional boats with keels and rudders.The main drawback to this maneuverability is the fact that if there is no thrust coming from the engine the ability to turn is effictively zero meaning that anytime the driver presses the kill switch (a large red button) they lose all ability to steer. This is extremely dangerous whenever an inexperienced person may drive the PWC back to dock or into shore. PWC's have no brakes and have no ablilty to stop other than turning around. They have an extremely efficient ability to hydroplane (when most of the PWC is above water) and it takes most PWC's a few hundred feet to come to a stop after being at full throttle. This is because 600 lbs + a rider is traveling at a very high speed with only minimal friction to slow them down (since PWC's are made to travel with very little friction).
This reel is designed for off shore fishing. This real is much larger and is geared so you must crank the handle several times in order to get the spindle to make a complete rotation. A handy thing if you have to haul up a fish that is 50kg or more from the bottom of the ocean. This reel works by turning the spindle while the line feeder remains stationary. The drag works by pushing a plate into the spindle. There is a knob on the side that allows you to increase the pressure on the plate.
Bjorn Ericksen and his team have embarked on a long and expensive project designed to help them win the next Whitbread World Sailboat Race. Using the above proposed plan, the team should be well prepared to design, build and sail their vessel to victory. Although they are certain to experience setbacks, problems and delays, having a priority matrix, a project network, and a Gantt chart will provide a solid plan that will easily keep their project on track. Once they have finished the race and reviewed their performance, defending their championship will become next year's objective.
As it filled with water, the bow submerged, raising the stern out of water. When the stern reached an angle of about 45 degrees, the stresses in the ship's midsection (15 tons per square inch) caused the steel to fail and the bow to rip loose and sink [Gannon, 1995].
waves. The waves at the front of the boat are compressed and are shorter than the longer, spread out waves at the back of the boat.
the hull is called friction. This slows the boat down. If a boat hull is designed
1620 AD A Dutchman, named Cornelis Drebel, built the first successful submarine with a wooden frame that was encased in leather. This craft was able to carry 12 rowers and eight additional people, totaling the people in the craft to 20. This vessel was capable of diving to depths of 20 meters and could travel 10 kilometers at a time. This submarine was tested in the Thames River, and would often remain submerged for hours. This submarine was the first to address the problem of oxygen shortage.
The motion of Ships is complex due to combination of control forces and external forces. Hydrodynamic perturbations are also induced from ship motions. The external forces are a combination of wind, waves and sea currents. The control system perturbation is defined by propulsion and steering system of ship [1]. The ship motion is non-linear due to resultant forces obtained from the combination of external forces and control system. Ship motions is defined by six degree of freedom in sea. According to [2], six degree of freedom divided into linear motion and rotational motion of ship in three directions (X, Y, Z axis).In most practical situations, the forces acting on the ship due waves and wind are very complex. This makes hard to expect
The history of warships goes back in history to the ancient Greeks and Romans. Their ships were called galleys. The galleys were powered by oarsmen. The galley had a sharp point in the front for ramming other ships. In the A. D. 700's, the Vikings invented the long ship. It weighed less than the galley and was stronger and more seaworthy. The Viking's controlled the seas until the 1000's. By the 1500's most warships carried guns, and later became heavily armed ships.
There are several physics concepts that can be used to explain how sailboats function the way they do. These include Newton’s laws and vector subtraction. The physics behind sailing are dependent upon the position of the boat and the sail relative to the wind, yet all of the physics concepts at work at any given point in time during sailing will be the same. The first position (as well as the easiest to comprehend) is downwind sailing. This immediately involves Newton’s third law, which states “for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction”. This is because the sail will push back on the wind as they come in contact (action and reaction). This occurrence results in the smooth and comfortable motion of the boat in the direction of the wind, yet it will never be as quick at the wind (ie. wind decelerates, entire sailboat accelerates. Boat can never possibly achieve and sustain an...