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Blue whale population decline and recoverydata
Blue whale population decline and recoverydata
Blue whale research paper
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The Balaenoptera Musculus, or the blue whale, is the largest animal in the world. Blue whales have surprised scientists not only because of their size and strength, but also because of their success of winning their long battle against extinction, which began in the twentieth century. They have managed to entertain many people in different ways, which ranges from movies such as Finding Nemo, to simply searching up and listening to whale callings on Google. The blue whale has a long and slender body which can vary in some shade of bluish grey color. Its head is flat and V-shaped. A ridge runs from the blowhole to the upper-lip. The front mouth part is made up of baleen plates with around 300 plates (each about 3.2 feet) and there are about 70-118 groves along the throat which help with sending out water from the mouth. Although the dorsal fin of a blue whale is much smaller compared to the rest of its body, it is one of the blue whale’s most important body parts. When scientist try to identify blue whales, they look at the dorsal fin. Each pod of whales has its own individual type of dorsal fin. In some cases, a whale may have a small lump in their dorsal fin. In contrast, another whale may have a very sickle shaped dorsal fin. Even though the blue whale is large and seems easy to document, scientists need even small indicators, such as the dorsal fin, which help identify specific whales. The blue whale outweighs all animals in the world (including extinct animals such as very large dinosaurs) in weight and because of its large size. Several organs of the blue whale are the largest in the animal kingdom. The tongue a blue whale can weigh three tons, and when its mouth is fully expanded, it can hold 99 tons of food and water. Althou... ... middle of paper ... ...s was put into action, scientist have been unable to find out whether the blue whales population has grown significantly. The population of of the blue whales in the Antarctic has shown growth by 7.3% since the ban of the Soviet whaling was put into action. Unfortunately, the population remains under 1% of its original numbers. Scientists have also suggested that the population of blue whales has increased in the areas around Iceland and California, however, these increases are not statistically significant. The blue whale, or Balaenoptera Musculus, has managed to make itself known to mankind over the years through its size, strength, and persistence to stay alive, even when its chance of survival is slim. Its surpassed the largest dinosaurs in size and weight. Today, it lives peacefully in the ocean, eating krill and making numerous appearances in shows and movies.
Orcinus orca is the scientific name for the massive marine mammal. Orcas are not rare, but have declining numbers in some areas (Martin.) Orcas are found from the Artic Ocean to the Antartic Ocean. (Britannica) They belong to the Delphinidae, or dolphin family, which is the largest of their species. Female orcas grow to be at the most 15 feet, and weigh up to 4 tons, but the males can grow as large as 20-30 feet, and weight up to 8 tons. (Martin) The color of the orca is white in some spots, black on the majority of the body, and gray just behind the dorsal fin. It is white on the chin, belly and the eye. The white patch above the eye is usually mistaken for the eye, and may confuse their prey, but acts as a camouflage for the eye. The name “killer whale” makes people tend to believe that this is a viscious man-eating mammal, yet it is one of the most shrewd, docile and playful species of the marine mammals. The orca is sexually mature at 10-15 years of age, much like humans, which is 12-13 years of age. They tend to mate year round, and is able to have a calf every two years. It is interesting to know that lactation of the mother lasts 12 or more months (Wynne.) The life expectancy of orcas is 45-50 years of age.
The Killer Whale is a part of the toothed whale (odontoceti) suborder. The toothed whale suborder is consisted exclusively of porpoises, whales and dolphins that are born with teeth, instead of baleen plates. The Killer Whale is the largest animal in the dolphin family and is the only known to attack sharks, whales and other marine mammals.
While whaling isn’t nearly as popular today, in this time many men made, or attempted to make, a living in this industry. Despite the hard work, dangerous standards and general intimidation, shipmates were lured into the industry for the high pay. When feeling protected by a large ship, weapons and a fearless captain, it was easy to forget the power of what they were hunting. The sperm whale is the largest of all the toothed whales, with males maturing at an average size of fifty- two feet and sometimes can reach up to sixty-seven feet in length. “It’s twenty-foot-wide tail pumped up and down.” (Philbrick, 2000, 82) The domain of life that the sperm whale belongs to is the Eukaryote. This is because the sperm whale is an organism that is made up of cells that contain a nucleus as well as other structures that are enclosed by the cell membrane. The kingdom that it belongs to is the Animalia. This is because they are multi-cellular organisms. These animals contain other distinct features including; “interior digestion of f...
The purpose of this paper is to distinguish the differences and similarities of Dolphins and Porpoises. "The term porpoise, whale and dolphin are often used interchangeably, but size (specifically length) is the criterion anatomists have generally used to apply the common name whale" (Dudzinski and Frohoff 2008). The paper will further seeks to identify unique characteristics that dolphins and porpoises possess and the manner in which they utilized these unique abilities to obtain food and survive in oceanic waters. Provided are also information in relation to dolphins and porpoises method of communication, description, intelligence and reproduction.
...ould estimate where they spent most of their time. By the length of the other skeletal bones, the size and shape of the animals could be determined, which also shared insight to its behavior. The largest primitive whales could indeed walk on land, but only did so for short periods because their legs could not take so much weight for long amounts of time. These behaviors allow scientists and paleontologists to understand even more as to how these fascinating and mysterious animals went from ruling on land to taking over the sea.
The Megalodon (or Carcharodon Megalodon) is a pre-historic creature who stalked the open global oceans of the Paleozoic Era. This beast was a much larger version of today's Great White. The monstrous demon if the deep went extinct around 2.6 million years ago that time is included in the Cenozoic Era. The Epoch it died in was the mid-Miocene to Pliocene. The Megalodon first appeared 510-425 years ago during the Paleozoic Era or the "Age of Fish". The diet consisted of large whales of the time period, for example, the Livyatan an 18 meter (59 feet.) Killer Whale. The Megalodon being 20 meters (Approximately 65 feet.) it has no trouble dispatching and eating its prey. Considering its size and ferocity this beast was the apex predator of its time
Many whales avoid breeding grounds and feeding areas in relation to several different species of whales being beached have had some kind of trauma beforehand. Scientists are starting to research and discover that most of them were bleeding around the brain and ears. Due to all of the naval ships in the area, people began to question if they had any part of the beaching. “Most previous attempts to determine whether military sonar use and whale strandings are correlated have looked at mass stranding records of beaked whales an...
After watching several documentaries on how poorly killer whales are treated in captivity, it drew me into researching more information on the treatment of Killer whales that are kept in captivity. I found several scientific journals, and articles on wild life facts of killer whales and I found published books on the treatment of killer whales in captivity. The information I found includes both wild killer whales and killer whales kept in captivity. With the information I found, I plan to prove the shortened lifespan and health problems killer whales get while living in captivity are not normal. In fact the information you learned about killer whales from aquariums and commercial parks are false. This paper will argue why killer whales should not be held captive in commercial parks. This Paper will include information on the killer whale’s diet, the killer whale’s communication, and the killer whale’s physical traits.
The decline of the dinosaurs brought about the evolution of a new marine order known as Cetacea. Present day species of whales and dolphins began to emerge 10 million years ago. Of these 86 species that exist today, whales make up the majority of both the Odonotocetes and Mysticetes. These creatures are amongst the largest in the world and display an equally unique way of communicating with one another. Both baleen and toothed whales communicate utilizing sounds, yet neither possess an external ear.
Orcas, or killer whales are majestic giants of the sea. They are actually the largest type of dolphin. They have long black bodies with distinct white patches near their eyes. A killer whale can be up to 32 feet or more in length, and weigh up to 12,000 pounds. Females are a bit smaller, but live longer (Gorman). The name “killer whale” apparently came not because it is a vicious whale, but because it preys on whales. They do not have any natural predators, and they are considered the “top dog” of the ocean. Not even the great white shark stands a chance against these superb killers. “Unlike sharks, killer whales are cautious hunters, sometimes spending hours harassing a 1,000-pound sea lion so it can easily be drowned” (Francis). Orcas use many hunting tactics that are unique to their species, which is what makes them invincible.
is, without a doubt, the largest inhabitant of the globe; the most formidable of all whales to encounter;
Well, analysis groups have a conveyable DNA sampling device, and a makeshift work (for instance, a Japanese edifice room). They use the DNA device to look at fingerprints on differing types of whale meat. From this genetic data, researchers will establish what kind of whale it\'s and wherever within the world the whale meat came from. Tests are going to be able to show if meat apart from the Balaenoptera acutorostrata is being sold-out, as Mink whale meat is that the only 1 that may be sold-out de jure.
The Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, is part of the marine mammals group. They are found in oceans all over the world, they live in open waters. Even though they are mammals, they do not live on land (Monterey Bay Aquarium). Humpback whales are known for their magical song that can travel great distances. These gentle giants are omnivores, their main diet is krill. They are mostly found near coastlines feeding on tiny shrimp-like krill, plankton and small fish. Humpbacks migrate annually from summer feeding grounds near the poles to warmer winter breeding water closer to the Equator. Humpback whales are powerful swimmers, and they use their massive tail fin, called a fluke to propel themselves through or even out of the water! Mothers and their young swim close together, often touching one another with their flippers with what appears to be gestures of affection. Even though it takes more than one year for a humpback whale to grow fully, mother whales leave them after one year (National Geographic).
Did you know in the world there are more than 90 species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises? (WDC) The dolphin is a very important animal to the ocean and there are many different types to discover. In order to learn about dolphins, it is important to discuss where they live, their appearance, and what they eat. Some helpful words to understand are “dorsal fin”, a dorsal fin is the top pointed fin on the dolphins back, “flippers”, a flipper is a flat fin that dolphins use to swim, and “echolocation” is a tool dolphins use to find food by sounds bouncing off of objects (dictionary.com).